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Examples of crystal structures are shown in Fig. 1, 2.
[Nd(C2H6SO)8]L crystal structure Fig.2.
Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL, Acta Crystallogr. 71 (2015) 3-8
Organic Chemistry, Oksford, 2012
Etkins, Inorganic chemistry, Moscow, Mir, 2004.

The dopant level incorporated into the TiO2 lattice structure was varied by using different concentrations of the carbon source solution.
This shows the presence of hydroxyl group in the structure of the sample.
Yang, Effect of Fe-doping on the pore structure of meso-porous titania, Materials Science and Engineering B 134 (2006) 76-79
Sanchez, Sol-gel chemistry of transition metal oxides, Progress in Solid State Chemistry 18, (1988) 259–341
Jandt, Characterization of Ultraflat Titanium Oxide Surfaces, Chemistry of Materials 14 (2002) 777-789

Comparative Studies on the Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nano-Structures Kuo Yuan Hwa1,2,a, Palpandi karuppaia1,b 1Department of Molecular Science & Organic Polymeric Materials Engineering, 2Center for Biomedical Industry, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China aemail: kyhwa@ntut.edu.tw, bemail: batisbala@gmail.com Keywords: Copper Oxide, Green Chemistry, Scale-up production, Nanotechnology Abstract.
Our simple and environmentally friendly synthesis procedures can produce various Cu (II) oxide nano-structures.
The experimental results also found similar to the reported diffraction patterns of CuO structures.
Zhang, Liu J., Peng Q., Wang X., Li Y., 2006, Chemistry of Materials. 18, 867-871
S., 2009, Materials Chemistry and Physics. 114, 6-9

Diethylenetriamine-Assisted hydrothermal Route to Synthesize Cuboidal Structure of PbSe Crystal Peipei Xiao1,a , Fei Xue 1,b , Tingting Wang1,c , and Yitai Qian1,2,d* 1 Department of Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 (China) 2 Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, ministry of Education, Jinan, 250100(China) a email: xiaopp@mail.ustc.edu.cn, b email: xfzls@mail.ustc.edu.cn, c email: ttw@mail.ustc.edu.cn , d *email: ytqian@ustc.edu.cn Keywords: PbSe, Diethylenetriamine, Cuboidal structures, Hydrothermal Abstract.
The shape evolution of PbSe crystal from eight-dendritic structure to cuboidal structure was observed and the possible growth mechanism was proposed.
As the reaction temperature was set in 130 °C, the multi-dendritic structures were obtained (Fig. 3a).
At 160 °C, dendritic structures were also obtained (Fig. 3b).
At 170 °C, the cuboidal structures and dendritic structures coexisted, and the yield of cuboidal crystals was not high (Fig. 3c).

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized by methane pyrolysis: structure and magnetic properties Nikita S.
Ziatdinov1,b. 1 Institute of Chemistry of FEB RAS, 159, Prospekt 100-letiya, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia a e-mail: saenko@ich.dvo.ru, b e-mail: ziatdinov@ich.dvo.ru Keywords: carbon nanotubes, electronic structure, magnetic properties, electron microscopy, magnetic susceptibility, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, EMR.
The electron magnetic resonance (EMR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements were performed in the Institute of Chemistry of FEB RAS (Vladivostok, Russia).
The electronic structure near the Fermi level for MWCNT powder differs from that for ordered graphite.
Zhou, Electronic structure of carbon nanotubes studied by photoelectron spectromicroscopy, Phys.

To do so we will use a self-sealing structure instead of a one-time hose sealing structure (as shown in Fig. 3.1-1).
Fig.3.1-1 Self-sealing structure Fig.3.1-2 Sealing clip Analysis of man-machine dimension of plastic hose packaging structure.
How can we further improve packaging structure?
Jónsson, in: Theoretical Methods in Condencsed Phase Chemistry, edited by S.D.
Schwartz, volume 5 of Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, chapter, 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000)

In this paper the capability of megasonic cleaning to remove nanoparticles without inflicting damage to fragile structures is investigated.
When gas is dissolved in the cleaning solution present tools can remove nanoparticles down to about 30 nm using dilute chemistries at low temperature.
This apparent increase in line strength may reveal two important aspects of the damage problem: (1) the level of damage depends on the processing of structures and part of the solution to damage problems in production may actually lie with process engineers, (2) damage seems to happen at weak spots in the structures.
Group II corresponds to cleans performed at high power in aerated solutions under different process conditions (chemistry, concentration, temperature).
Energy / strength Frequency Megasonic damage STRUCTURE Energy / strength Frequency Megasonic damage STRUCTURE CAVITATION CAVITATION Figure 11: Schematic representation of the frequency distribution of cavitation energy and structure strength.

Characteristics of NEPE Propellant with Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) Pang Wei-qiang 1,a, Xu Hui-xiang 1,b, Li Yang 1,c, Shi Xiao-bing 1,d 1 Xi’an Modern chemistry Research Institute, xi’an710065,China a nwpu_pwq@163.com b xhx204@yahoo.com.cn c nwpu_pwq@126.com d cumt_pwq@163.com Keywords: material chemistry; NEPE propellant; ADN; burning characteristics; thermal decomposition Abstract: The theoretical performances of NEPE (nitrate ester plasticized polyether) propellant with and without ADN were calculated with minimum free energy method.
The materials mentioned above were purchased from Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute and Liming Research Institute of Chemical Industry in China.
Impact instrument made in Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute was used to test the impact sensitivity of propellant with and without ADN samples.
Friction instrument (90 0, 3.92 MPa) also made in Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute was employed to test the friction sensitivity of samples.
Surface microstructures of NEPE propellant with ADN SEM observation of the propellants surface is one of the most important means to study the physical structures of ADN oxidizer in NEPE propellant.

The results show that the synthesized sample not only has a composite structure with zeolite Y and silica gel, but also retains the shape of silica gel microsphere.
The synthesized sample not only has a composite structure with zeolite Y and silica gel, but also retains the shape of silica gel microsphere.
Corma, in: Catalytic cracking: catalysis, chemistry, and kinetics, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986, p. 73
Barrer, Hydrochemical Chemistry of Zeolites, voles 3–4, Academic Press, London, 1982, Ch. 2.; R.
Chen, Chemistry–Zeolites and Porous Materials, Science Press, Beijing, 2004

Characterization and Localized Insight into Leaching of Sulfide Minerals Miao Chen*1,2, Yi Yang1, Mikko Vepsalainen1 1CSIRO Mineral Resources, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia 2Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia Keywords: Sulfide minerals, leaching, In Situ XAS, SECM, real-time sensing Abstract.
To improve the efficiency of sustainable recovery of valuable resources (such as copper, gold, uranium), advanced technologies of electrochemistry, surface chemistry and materials characterization, including synchrotron X ray-absorption spectroscopy (XAS), X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) have been employed to investigate the interactions between microbes and sulfide minerals in situ to gain a detailed understanding of the chemical reaction mechanisms operating in bioleaching.
There are still significant fundamental gaps in understanding of arsenic chemistry under industrial conditions like pressure oxidation and bio-oxidation, especially arsenic transformation between oxidation states (some of which are toxic and some not), the effect of complex mineralogy and processing conditions on arsenic chemistry, and solution speciation.
To understand the leaching mechanism, both bulk analysis and surface chemistry are important.
We have applied synchrotron X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) to understand the bioleaching mechanism of chalcopyrite, pyrite, and arsenopyrite by mixed mesophile culture mesophiles (30oC) and mixed moderate thermophiles (48oC) [1-3].