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Electrochemical Model of DMFC The working principle of direct methanol fuel cell is shown in figure1[1]: At the anode, Methanol reacts with water to generate carbon dioxide, protons and electrons according to the anode reaction expressed by (1).
The overall reaction equation of the fuel cell is shown in the ( 3) Anode Reaction:: (1) Cathode Reaction: (2) The Overall Reaction: (3) B.
Figure7 Methanol fuel cell characteristics at different temperatures Figure 8: Methanol fuel cell characteristics at different concentrations According to the figure 8 under a certain output voltage, the fuel cell has the maximum output voltage when the concentration of methanol is 2.0 mol/ L−1.
A conclusion should be drawled that the concentration should not be more than 2 mol/ L−1 because a higher concentration can lead to lower fuel utilization efficiency and the lower Faradic efficiency[10].
Journal of Power Sources 124 (2003) 479–486 [7]Daejin Kim, Operational characteristics of a 50W DMFC stack.

Then the average weighted coefficient is taking into calculation in order to review the status of research target[1].
For instance, in the index weighted matrix X1=（x1,x2,x3,）, x1+x2+x3=1.
References [1] XD.
Sichuan Building .No.1 .2008
Automation in Construction, Vol. 17, Iss. 4, 5/2008, 467-479. 

They fail through a sequence of fracture mechanism involving fiber fracture, matrix cracking, fiber-matrix debonding, delamination and internal ply separation [1].
Result and Discussion The quasi-static axial crushing behavior and energy absorption efficiency of composite pultruded tubes profile clearly seen in Fig. 1.
Fig.1.
References [1] Mamalis, A.G., Manolakos, D.E., Ioannidis, M.B., Kostazos, P.K., Papapostolou, D.P.: Axial collapse of hybrid square sandwich composite tubular components with corrugated core: numerical modelling.
Vol. 337 pp: 479-488

Online wear monitoring of polymer matrix composites Jan Quintelier1, a, Pieter Samyn 1,b, Wim De Waele 1,c and Joris Degrieck1,d 1 Laboratory Soete, Ghent University, St.
Figure 1: Transverse section of the composite material, with A: a surface mat, B and D the nonwoven and C the zone with unidirectional fibers.
Parallel fiber orientation results in a smoother frictional 3 mm 1.6mm A B C D behavior and thus lower amplitude of sliding.
[1] S.K.
Forum, Vol. 475-479 (2005), pp 1083-1086 [5] J.

C Result of simulation Let initial distance between vessel and target be 3000m,target initial course be 0°,target initial relative bearing be 90° and target initial spped is 10kn.Two trajectories of underwater vehicle such as figure 1 show.Figure 1 show that the model established in this paper is usefulness and the underwater vehicle trajectory simulation is accuracy.
the underwater target usage anti-ship underwater vehicle, and from type 1 get the survival probability curve of ship with distance
For A type of lightweight shipborne underwater vehicle,suppose the fuse is impact action fuze,and suppose the destructive payload’s explosive equivalent is .By formula 2,obtain the value of is 1.
References [1] ZHAO Xu-ming.A new method to calculate detecting probability of aerial anti-submarine torpedo[J] .Torpedo technology，2006，14(5)：54-57
Mathematical Model and simulation of torpedo weapon system effectiveness evaluation[J].Journal of Weapon，2006，27(3)：475-479

In order to improve the surface energy of PP, researchers have done their best in many modifications[1-6].
Standard curve was decided by a series of cardanol standard solution at 273 nm and 90 °C after dissolved in 1-octane.
Scheme 1 Chemical structure of cardanol Results and Discussion Effect of Initiator on Grafting Ratio The effect of initiator type on grafting ratio was investigated in order to select the optimum initiator (Table 1).
References [1] H.
New York: Hanser, 1985: 479-509.

CMR is assumed and based on the facts; 1.
Fig 1 shows the (CMR) philosophy.
b) Level 2; 1.Cutting speed, 2.
Fig 4: total machining time Summary 1.
International Journal Advance Manufacturing Technology 20:475–479

This system is a closed hydraulic loop system, as shown in Figure 1.
This article using hydrodynamic cavitation generator perforated plate, as shown in Figure 2, the geometric parameters are shown in Table 1.
References [1] Botha,C.J, A study on hydrodynamic cavitation as a method of water treatment.
Divisions of Chemical Engineering, 2001,17(1):1-85
[7] Chen Lijun,Wu Chunde,Zhang Jiexin, Hydraulic cavitation applications in water treatment research progress [J].Ecological science,2006,25(5):476-479.

First steps on the modeling and simulation of thermoplastic / thermoset phase separation Hajer Lamari1, Amine Ammar2, Adrien Leygue1 and Francisco Chinesta1 1 EADS Corporate Foundation Chair, GeM UMR CNRS – Ecole Centrale de Nantes 1 rue de la Noe, BP 92101, F-44321 Nantes cedex 3, France 2 Arts et Métiers ParisTech 2 Boulevard du Ronceray, BP 93525, F-49035 Angers cedex 1, France 1{Hajer.Lamari, Adrien.Leygue, Francisco.Chinesta}@ec-nantes.fr 2 Amine.AMMAR@ensam.eu Keywords: Phase separation, polymer mixture, spinodal decomposition, Cahn-Hilliard, FENE viscoelastic model Abstract: Matrices employed in composites parts of aeronautic structures consist of a thermoset / thermoplastic mixture.
The model parameters were set to: ηs = 0.1, χ = 2.5 and κ = (1/60²).
References [1] A.
Phys., 49, 435-479, 1977
Phys., 42/1, 93-99, 1965 [5] H.

Then, the oven temperature was programmed from 40 to 200 ºC (held for 1 min) at 10 ºC/min.
Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the flow detection system of QCM Figure 1 illustrate the schematic diagram of the flow detection system of QCM.
Table 1 showed the results.
References [1] C.
J., 2004, 4(4), 479~488