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The original material internal binding force is not enough to curb the rapid expansion of the high-density ion electron gas, and ultimately makes the material in the role of regions removed in the form of plasma eruption.
By using femtosecond laser to remove material, an unique processing characteristics is produced, such as no melt zone around the processing aperture, versatile to any materials, the processing region being smaller than the focusing size, and breaking the diffraction limit.
By using high power femtosecond lasers, building a special optical system, controlling procedures legitimately, the method can meet the needs of processing variety materials which is difficult to process.
The workpiece’s material is metal or alloy in this experiment. 
The titanium alloy sample processing microwell array of 0.3mm diameter The workpiece is changed to nickel base superalloy materials in the same thickness for testing, then observed in the scanning electron microscope (100 times).

Materials.
Results and discussion Stone consolidating materials as inorganic materials should produce insoluble phase within the voids and pores of a stone.
Leahu, Chemical Weathering of chalk stone materials from Basarbi Churches.
Materials Characterization. 61 (2010) 168–184
Ion, Thermal analysis of the chemical weathering of chalk stone materials, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 15 (2013) 888-892.

At the same time, the United States began large-scale carbon cycle science program.
Based on Xu Guoquan's research, the national per capita carbon emissions is respectively 0.667, 0.678, 0.74, 0.86, 0.98t during 2000 ~2004 [10], which is lower than those of Zhengzhou() .The reason is that Zhengzhou is the economic center of Henan province, where industrial development is very rapid and has obvious advantages in the textile, machinery, building materials, refractory materials, energy and raw material.
The Journal of Shanxi Teachers University(Natural Science Edition), 2001,15(4):64-69.
Research of Environmental Sciences, 2007, 20(1):118-122.
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2008, 28(5):52-58.

However, Inconel 718 superalloy is regarded as one of hard-to-cut materials [1].
Fig. 10 Change of surface roughness with material removal volume.
Acknowledgements This research is supported by National Science Foundation of China (NSFC: E51305229), and NSAF: U1430116.
Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 23(2010): 501-510
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 8(1999):152-158

The induction heating phenomena of ferromagnetic and conductive materials are based on induced eddy current and magnetic polarization effects.
Compared to the ordinary hot-pressing, vibratory hot-pressing applies vibration on the materials to perform compaction by vibratory impact and exhaust during vibratory intervals.
Enhanced mechanical properties of nanostructured WSi2-NbSi2 composite synthesized and sintered by high-frequency induction heating [J].Materials Science and engineering A, 606 (2014) 228-232
International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 26(2008) 48-54
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 12(1995) 488-490

Chatterjiee reported the cryogenically treated high speed drills yielded higher tool life compared to that of untreated ones, for different cutting speeds and for different work materials [5].
[3] Susheel Kalia, Cryogenic Processing: A Study of Materials at Low Temperatures Low Temp Phys (2010) Volume 158: Numbers 5-6, 934–945 DOI10.1007/s10909-009-0058-x
Chatterjee, Performance characteristics of cryogenically treated high speed drills, International Journal of Production Research, Vol 30, No.4, 773-786, 1992
Sutherland, Examining the role of cutting fluids in machining and efforts to address associated environmental/health concerns, Machining Science and Technology 10, 23–58.2006
Ding Micro-temperature manipulation in cryogenic machining of low carbon steel Journal of material processing technology Vol 116, Issue 1,22-30 2001.

Introduction Titanomagnetite being the main carriers of magnetic properties of natural materials can be exposed to decay or oxidation processes.
As an example of multiphase artificial magnetic materials can be nanoparticles with core / shell structure.
//Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2009, Vol. 113, pp. 140-144
Afremov L.L., Kiriеnko Yu.V. // Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 557, 2012, pp 735-738
Afremov L.L., Il`yushin I.G. // Advanced Materials Research Vol. 683, 2013, pp 377-380 [19].

Destabilizing Effect of Zirconia Products Caused by Aluminum TIAN Xiao Li1,a, XUE Qun Hu1,b and XUE Chong Bo2,c 1School of Material Science & Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, China 2Puyang Refractories Group Co.
Thermodynamic analysis on destabilizing effect of zirconia products caused by aluminum is carried on by using material Gibbs free energy function, and then the experimental verification was tested by scanning electron microscope (SEM).
It leads to forming defects in materials, and then reducing the service life.
Experimental Verification Experimental Mixtures were prepared using stabilized zirconia with calcium oxide or magnesium oxide as stabilizer, aluminum powder as main starting materials and zirconia gel as a binder.
Vol.30(3)(2002), p.24-25 [4] Shengli Jin, Xiaochao Yan and Yawei Li: Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (In Chinese).

In addition, the existence of R-phase can be eliminated by material treatment process.
The material sample used in this study is a near-equiatomic TiNi SMA wire with a diameter of 0.15mm (0.006 in).
Assuming, and integrating equation (7), we can obtain the following relationship between ER and temperature during reverse transformation: , for (8) Likewise, assuming and , we can obtain ER versus temperature relationship during forward transformation: , for (9) Where , are two material constants. , and , are ER of individual phases measured at free applied stress.
A Vol. 481–482 (2008), p127 [4] P.Wollants, J.R.Roos and L.Delaey: Progress in Materials Science.
Zhu:Annals of the CIRP Vol.59/1(2010),p167 [10] Guo Zhao, Yin Yuehong: International journal of nanosystem Vol.3/1(2011),p 9 [11] Guo Zhao, Yin Yuehong: Chinese Sci Bull Vol.55(2010) No.31:3538–3544 [12] YIN YueHong, GUO Zhao: SCIENCE CHINA Technological Sciences Vol.54(2011) No.7: 1–8

Experiment Material and Method In this study, the Fe-16.86Mn-4.50Si-10.30Cr-5.29Ni-0.08C and Fe-17.6Mn-4.50Si-3.22Cr-2.96Ni-0.28C-1.45V (wt%) were prepared by vacuum median frequency furnace; the cast ingot was first homogenized at 1200℃, reheated to 1100℃ for 1h and hot forged to 15mm×15mm in diameter.
Acknowledgement It is a project supported by the provincial department of education Program of Liaoning province (LS2010016) and municipal science and technology fund of Dalian (2011J21DW003).
Hong: Journal of Materials Science & Engineering Vol.1 (2008), p.46-52 [2] K.
Wei: Modern Materials Analysis Of Test Methods Experiment Guidance (Haerbin Engineering University Publications, Chain (2001)
Xu: Chain science Vol. 27 (1997), p. 289-293