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TIB 4/1-2, 13355 Berlin, Germany 2TU Berlin, Department of Materials Science and Technology, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, D-10587 Berlin, Germany avidal.sanabria@fzs-berlin.de, bsoeren.mueller@tu-berlin.de, cs.gall@tu-berlin.de, dwalter.reimers@physik.tu-berlin.de Keywords: Axial friction test, aluminium, magnesium, extrusion, shear zone, friction.
Reimers, A new high speed friction test for extrusion processes, Key Engineering Materials. 585 (2014) 33-39 [2] A.
Mueller, Simulation of hot extrusion of an aluminium alloy with modeling of microstructure, Key Engineering Materials. 491 (2012) 257-264
Reimers, Hot working of AZ31 and ME21 magnesium alloys, Journal of Material Science. 48 (2013) 473-480
International Journal of Plasticity, 21 (2004) 1640-1657.

The hybrid process variant of local head treatment due to a laser beam and ISF on the other hand enables the manufacturing of materials of limited formability at room temperature and higher thicknesses.
Fig. 5: PPD-Model for standard ISF and three materials (left), PPD-Model for three different process variants of ISF (right) Application of PPD-Model.
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing vol. 9, pp. 9-15
Product-Process Development Integration in Manufacturing, Management Science, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 1224–123
The International Journal of Management Science, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 639–656

The researchers are currently looking for new materials, useful in saving energy and reducing the working temperature.
Chemical Materials Short MWCNTs functionalized with 5.3-5.86% OH was used in this study, supplied by Nanostructured and Amorphous Materials, Inc.
Diamond & Related Materials 2015; 60: 42- 49
Materials Research 2015; 30: 55-65
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2015; 7 (5):3050–3057

There are also researches and development for the expansion of polymer materials to make it thinner and more breathable resulting into minimal hindrance from the membrane to get message from environment for material function [3].
Journal of Membrane Science, Volume 550, 545-553
Preparation of superhydrophobic surface for PTFE/ePTFE materials by oxygen plasma treatment. 2011 International Conference on Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT); INSPEC Accession Number 12262932
Journal of Physics, Series 715, 012011
Electromagnetic Radiation in Analysis and Design of Organic Materials: Electronic and Biotechnology Applications.

The battle of the plane roof and sloping roof in domestic is very intense [4-14], the main points are as follow: (1) Sloping roof is construct waterproofing while flat roof is material waterproofing.
Roof slope Roof slope [17,18] should be determined by the roof structure, roof grass-roots category, waterproof construction form, material properties and local climatic conditions, GB 50352-2005 set the drainage gradient as 2% to 50%.
The structure of sloping roof Materials used in the sloping roof structure is divided into: reinforced concrete structures and light steel structures.
References [1] Xueshuang Bai, Kaihai Luo and Shen Yang: Investigation on Structure Technique in the Project of Altering Flat Roof into Slop in Beijing, Sichuan Building Science, S1 (2007), P.114-117 [2] Liezun Qu and Bin Liu: Flat-to-Sloping Roof Conversion in Qingdao, China Building Waterproofing, 3(2002), P.8-9, 15 [3] Zhongyi Lai: The Design Experience for the Projects Altering Flat Ground into Slope to Beautify Taiyuan, Shanxi Architecture, 12(2003), P.8-9 [4] Daozhen Zhang: Some Views about Pitched Roof, China Building Waterproofing, 4(2002), P.5-6 [5] Yali Du: Considering on the Flat-to-Sloping Roof of Residential Building in North, Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 11(2008), P.79, 45 [6] Tian Wang: Investigation on roof, China Building Materials, 3(2001), P.61-62 [7] Ziming Shi, Fulin Han and Longyan Shi: Some Views about Flat-to-Sloping Roof Conversion, China Green Times, B03 (2009.1.6) [8] Jian Chang and Zhongmei Deng: Discussion on Flat Roof and Slop Roof
press (2007), [16] Jian Xiao: About South Slope Roof Loft, South Architecture, 9(2006), P.108-110 [17] Liyan Sun: Discussion on Gradient Design in Slop Roof Building, Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 7(2009), P.35 [18] China Institute of Building Standard Design & Research.

The container molding design is a course including the requirements on functions, materials, processes and aesthetics.
The packaging container design is the application of materials and processes.
Its appearance, decided by different materials and structure, can lead to some different identification at the aspect of touch and vision.
Most container design must demand over two materials for the processes or design, so the material properties and mutual configuration would strengthen texture effect in container molding.
Wang: Journal of Harbin University of Commerce: Natural Sciences Edition, Vol. 25 (2008) No.6, p.76.

Experimental set-up Materials.
Cone calorimeter is one of the most effective bench-scale methods for studying the flammability properties of materials.
Cone calorimeter investigations can be used as a universal approach to ranking and comparing the fire behaviour of materials.
Fan, Journal of Fire Sciences, 24, 2006 [6] M.
Hornsby; Fire and Materials, VOL. 18, 269-276 (1994) [9] C.

Experimental Materials and Concrete Proportions Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was used.
ClassⅠfly ash (FA) with the specific surface area of 620 m2/kg and ground blast furnace slag (GGBS) with the specific surface area of 450 m2/kg were used as supplementary cementitious materials.
Acknowledgement The authors acknowledge support from China Western Transport Construction Science and Technology Item (SN: 2006 318 223 02-08).
Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society, Vol.35 No.1 (2007), p. 96-100
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, Vol.24 No.6 (2002), p. 11-14.

To this most basic definition in the science of talent, there is a wide spectrum of opinions on this definition.
On Training university students in scientific outlook [J].Journal of Northwest University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition ), 2007, 37(6):168-170
Journal of Changchun University of Technology (Higher Education Study Edition), 2004, 25(3)
Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Press, 2006 [10] Qing Lv, Huaxiang Gu.
China Soft Science, 1999(11):16-19.

This complex failure process poses a challenge for the characterization of metallic materials and their failure prediction.
(15) For softening materials, nonlocal regularization is needed, as it helps stabilize the boundary value problem.
Korsunsky, A One-Dimensional Nonlocal Damage-Plasticity Model for Ductile Materials, Int.
International Journal of Plasticity 25, 302-331
Puzrin, A thermomechanical framework for constitutive models for rate-independent dissipative materials, Int.