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The theoretical results show good agreement with the experimental data, and the ligand contributions should be considered due to the strong covalency of the systems.
(1) Here gs (» 2.0023) is the spin-only value. z and z' are the spin-orbit coupling coefficients, k and k' are the orbital reduction factors, and P and P’ are the dipolar hyperfine structure parameters for a 3d8 ion in crystals. k is the core polarization constant.
Utilizing the cluster approach containing the ligand p- and s-orbital contributions [18], the spin-orbit coupling coefficients, the orbital reduction factors and the dipolar hyperfine structure parameters can be expressed as: z = Nt (zd0 + lt2 zp0 /2) , z' = (Nt Ne)1/2 (zd0 - lt le z p0 /2) , k = Nt (1 + lt2 / 2 ) , k’ = (Nt Ne)1/2 [1- lt (le+ ls A)/2] , P = Nt P0 , P’ = (Nt Ne)1/2 P0
The group overlap integrals, the cubic field parameter Dq (in cm-1) and the average covalency factor N, the molecular orbital coefficients Ng and lg (and ls), the spin-orbit coupling coefficients (in cm-1), the orbital reduction factors and the dipolar hyperfine structure parameters (in 10-4 cm-1) for the Fe0 and Mn- centers in Si.
Based on the present cluster approach calculations, the anisotropies (or the relative differences L’/L - 1, with L= k and z) are about 40% - 98% and 14% - 70% for the orbital reduction factors and the spin-orbit coupling coefficients, respectively.

Weight reduction of gear is also one of the main design criteria as it has a great role in improving the efficiency of the entire system.
Data Collection and Analysis The different properties of material considered for this analysis like young‘s modulus, poisson‘s ratio and density are as follows.
Thus for same contact stress condition, 20%AlSiC of composite material has a mass reduction of about 45%
· Hence, the 20%AlSiC of composite material is having reasonable mass reduction it is suitable for all kinds of light weight applications.
Chakraborty and Gautam Majumdar: Selection and evaluation of supplier by decision model of hybrid data envelopment analysis.

Scoring of the PET surface is eliminated and the workpiece (PET) feed rate can be higher with a consequent reduction in production costs.
Data have shown that the size of the gap between the electrode and workpiece directly influences the current flow and discharge of electrolyte dregs in the electrochemical process [11].
An effective precision recycling process is a very important development for the semiconductor industry to offset the obvious low yield and effect a reduction of material costs [12].
The reduction in surface thickness of the PET diaphragm after micro-electrochemical etching (μ-ECE) of the Indium-tin-oxide (In2O3SnO2) nanostructure was 20nm.
This development will allow defective products to be reclaimed and returned to the production line with subsequent reduction of costs in the optoelectronic semiconductor industry.

Results showed a significant reduction of colony-forming units on coated polymeric surfaces.
Its bactericidal activity was evaluated by in vitro essays against several pathogens, showing an outstanding reduction of bacterial load.
The results of the bacterial load tests are shown in Table 1; data represents the geometric mean of triplicate values.
CFU reduction of bacterial colonies on coated 3D simples.
Microorganism Exposition time Sample CFU Reduction (%) Candida spp 24 hours Control 395.8 CuTn-Ti-10% 27.7 93.0 CuTn-Ti-4% 181.8 54.1 CuTn-Y-10% 60.9 84.6 CuTn-Y-4% 102.6 74.1 Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) 10 minutes Control 204.6 CuTn-Ti-10% 193.7 5.3 CuTn-Ti-4% 169.1 17.4 CuTn-Y-10% 166.9 18.4 CuTn-Y-4% 177.4 13.3 Stapylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) 10 minutes Control 384.5 CuTn-Ti-10% 331.5 13.8 CuTn-Ti-4% 324.3 15.7 CuTn-Y-10% 218.4 43.2 CuTn-Y-4% 202.2 47.4 Kirby Bauer Tests Kirby Bauer susceptibility tests revealed an inhibition of growth for all bacteria tested when exposed to copper tannates (CuTn) (Table 2).

It showed the presence of oxidation peaks at 0.271V and 0.623V and reduction peaks at 0.832 and 0.493V.
Fig 3(2)(a) shows a well-defined pair of oxidation peaks at 271 and 623mV and a pair of reduction peaks at 832 and 493mV.
Fig 3(2)(b) shows two oxidation peaks at 319 and 618 and reduction peaks at 102 and 451mV.
Fig 3(2)(c) shows only one broad oxidation peak at 384mV and two reduction peaks at 146 and 415mV.
Based on the Cottrell equation, the analysis of chronocoulometry data shows the charge-time dependence for linear diffusion control [11].

It can be seen that CAP exhibited one set of well-defined reduction peak at -0.75 V on the bare glassy carbon electrode.
Only reduction happened to CAP, and there was no an additional oxidation peak, which demonstrated the electrode reaction is a completely irreversible process.
Furthermore, the current of the reduction peak of CAP on dsDNA/HAp/GCE was significantly increased.
The reduction peak currents of TAPP increased with scan rate from 50 to 250 mV·s-1.
Table 5.1 Measurement data of the sample Sample volume (mL) Concentration (×10-6mol·L-1) Average concentration (×10-6mol·L-1) RSD recovery sample 10.0 7.725 7.698 7.742 7.701 7.713 0.28% 99.5% 7.685 7.724 7.737 7.691 Therefore, using DNA modified electrode can realize the trace analysis of CAP, which has good sensitivity and accuracy. 3.7 Stability and reproducibility of dsDNA/HAp/GCE After numbers of sweeps and placed for at least 20 days under 4 °C, CV of dsDNA/HAp/GCE in K3[Fe(CN)6] solution almost unchanged, indicating its good structural stability. 4 Conclusions dsDNA/HAp/GCE with good performance was prepared by “tip-coating” method, which is characterized by simplicity, high-repeatability, and stability.

Kadota. et al. 2002) This results in the significant reduction of the intensity of the liquid phase pyrolytic reactions, which may lead to the formation of carbonaceous residue.
The reduction in the formation of carbonaceous residue is expected to be more remarkable.
The picture of fig4 shows the different effects of our “improved detergent additive” and the common detergent additive in reduction of exhaust emission.
The data of common detergent additive is cited from a well-known detergent additive manufacturer’s manual.It is clear that control the quenching effects in gasoline engine can bring remarkable benefit in reducing emission of UHC and CO.
New emerging additives should not only possess both keep “clean” and “clean up” properties but also have remarkable characteristics of exhaust reduction.

A plasticity model based on tensile test data was adopted as a material model for simulation.
Modeling Details Material data The flow stress behavior at a strain rate of 10-3 s-1 during tensile testing can be characterized by a plasticity model [8] given by equation: σ=65-45exp-29ε (1) where σ is the flow stress during deformation, and ε is the plastic strain.
From the experimental results, the thickness reduction of 54 % is also found at this corner.
Table 4 presents the forming strain rate data obtained from the simulations.
Simulations showed the presence of localized thinning areas, where the forming sheet had started thinning (22 % thickness reduction) during hot drawing.

The PDB Physical Database of earth It consists of gravity data, aeromagnetic data, geomagnetism data, seismic data and the earth electromagnetism and so on, all data according to the work area as indexing, The work area data can also according to the measure line as indexing, be related the attachment.
Graphics data and attribute data is through between the only identifier connection.
The above drilling data is exist by the data table form.
The main design of database table including engineering basic data, drilling data, comprehensive layered data, soil test data, the water sample data, in situ test, etc.
City and engineering basic research on disaster reduction (1995) [C].

The purpose of the current work was to study the effects of different filter ventilation levels on the deliveries of some important flavor constituents and routine components in mainstream smoke and thereby to obtain some data which might be helpful in the cigarette leaf blending, casing and flavoring.
The deliveries and the reduction of flavor constituents at different filter ventilation levels Compound 50% 70% B.P. 。
E.g., the reduction of methylpyrazine is 16% at 10% ventilation and 88% at 70% ventilation.
Table 5 shows the deliveries and the reduction of TPM, nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide and water in cigarette mainstream smoke at the five cigarette ventilation levels.
The deliveries and the reduction of routine smoke components at different filter ventilation levels ID component Filter ventilation 0 10% 30% 50% 1 CO Delivery[mg/cig] 14.20 12.90 10.30 6.40 2.60 Reduction[%] 0.00 9.20 27.50 54.90 81.60 2 Tar Delivery[mg/cig] 15.00 13.40 12.00 7.60 3.00 Reduction[%] 0.00 10.70 20.00 49.30 80.00 3 TPM Delivery[mg/cig] 19.00 17.32 15.79 10.42 5.53 Reduction[%] 0.00 8.80 16.90 45.20 70.90 4 Nicotine Delivery[mg/cig] 1.20 1.15 1.03 0.79 0.49 Reduction[%] 0.00 4.10 14.20 34.20 59.20 5 Water Delivery[mg/cig] 2.82 2.80 2.74 2.05 2.00 Reduction[%] 0.00 0.70 2.80 27.30 29.10 The effects of filter ventilation on sensory quality.