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Numerical Simulation and Optimization on Casting Technique of HT200 Flywheel HE Binfeng 1,2,a , MI Guofa 1,b, HE Shuangshuang 1 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454001 China 2 Department of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Arts and Science, 710065 China a greatman_he@yahoo.com.cn, bpeter@hpu.edu.cn Keywords: flywheel; shrinkage; gating system; numerical simulation Abstract: The Z-CAST software was employed to simulate the casting process of gray cast-iron flywheel.
Introduction Gray cast-iron is an important engineering material, which is widely applied in all industry departments.
The pouring temperature is 1380℃, and the casting mould material is sand.
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing: Vol.1(1998), p.9 [5] Mirbagheri SMH, Esmaeileian H, Serajzadeh S, Varahram N: J Mater Process Technol., Vol.142(2003), p.493 [6] Chow WK: Build Environ, Vol.5(1996), p.425 [7] Katzarova IH, Arsova YB, Stoyanovb P, et al: Int J Heat Mass Tran, Vol.44(2001), p.111 [8] Katzarov IH: Int J Heat Mass Tran, Vol.42(1999), p.3331 [9] Zhang YF, Liu WK, Wang HP: Comp Meth Appl Mech Eng, Vol.128(1995), p.199 [10] Shepel SV, Paolucci S: Appl Therm Eng, Vol.22(2002), p.229 [11] Fan Hongxun, Lai Huaqing: Research studies on foundry equipment, Vol.4(2003), p.32(in Chinese).

Materials and methods Materials.
Acknowledgements This study was supported by Chongqing natural science fund (CSTC.2009BB4113). and Chongqing science fund(CSTC.2010AC3005).
Lazaris A, Arcidiacono S, Huang Y et al.295 (2002) Science:472–476 [4].
Majibur Rahman Khan, Hideaki Morikawa, Yasuo Gotoh. 42(2008) International Journal of Biological Macromolecules:264-270.

Analysis of Nonlinear Dielectric Characteristics of (Ba, Sr)TiO3 Thin Films and Their Frequency Conversion Application Takashi Nishida 1, Takashi Nozaka 1,2, Takuya Tsuchikawa 1, Masahiro Echizen 1, Hiroaki Takeda 1, Kiyoshi Uchiyama 1 and Tadashi Shiosaki1 1 Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan 2 Yokahama Denshi Seiko Co., Ltd., 3005-2, Suzawa, Itoigawa-city, Niigata, 949-0301, Japan Keywords: BST, bismuth strontium titanate, thin film, nonlinear capacitor, microwave, frequency conversion, mixer ABSTRACT (Ba,Sr)TiO3 (BST) thin films have been investigated because of significant interest in device applications of their nonlinear dielectric properties such as in frequency tunable devices.
Shiosaki, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 26 (2006), p.1835 [3] G.
Shiosaki, Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 32 (2007), p.75.
This work was partly supported by the Kinki Mobile Radio Center Inc. and Iketani Science and Technology Foundation.

But the eco-design is mainly restricted to the strategy study such as the material selecting rule for reducing environmental impacts, while the energy saving goal is lacking [3].
The shape of seal is associated with the process energy consumption, the size and material of seal is associated with the raw material extraction and preprocessing energy consumption.
Acknowledgment This research is sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (Grant No. 10JCYBJC06800, No. 09JCYBJC05400).
,Wang M.H: International Journal of Production Research Vol.36(1998) p.3227-3252 [4] William Bernstein, Devarajan Ramanujan, Srikanth Devanathan, et al: LCE2010, 17th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering (2010), p.242-247
[6] G S Altschuller: Creativity as an Exact Science.

Material used is Q235 belong to structural steel. property in details: the Density is ,Young's Modulus is , Poisson's Ratio is , Allowable Stress is .
In this paper, the Fourth Strength Theory is used to check its strength, the maximum stress is 7.4882Mpa, while the allowable stress is 235Mpa when material Q235 is selected.
Table 1 Parameters comparison of the body frame before and after optimization Factors Initial model Optimized Model Frame cross-section Height 400mm 400mm Width 200mm 400mm Thickness 10mm 11mm Machine total mass 956.32 kg 1175. 00kg Deformation in X-axis 0.14963mm 0.040634mm Deformation in Y-axis 0.12752mm 0.10819mm Acknowledgment We would like to give our acknowledgment to Wuhan University of Technology and Wuhan city, Hubei province, China because the research work reported here has been supported by “the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities” (2012-IV-035),“Wuhan City International Science and Technology Cooperation Plan Project of Key Science and Technology Problem Project”(201231234463) and “Wuhan City Youth Science and Technology Chenguang Plan Project”(2013070104010004).
Sousaa, et,al: Influence of kinematics and abrasive configuration on the grinding process of glass, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 213 (2013), p.728-739

[4] Fuyang Chen, Bin Jiang and Changan Jiang: Advanced Materials Research Vols. 130-134(2012), p. 1973-1977 (EI )
[10] Fu Lin Teng : Advanced Materials Research Vols. 383-390(2011), p. 358-365
Han and Wei Wang: Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 14(1994), p. 177-183, in Chinese
Han: Frontiers Science Vol. 1(2007), p. 24-31, in Chinese.

Rheological properties of rice protein-dextran composite system Xianghong Lia, Yongle Liub, Li Nac School of Chemistry and Biology Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China a xianghongl@163.com, b lyle19@163.com, c na182007@163.com Keywords: Rice protein, Dextran, composite system, rheological properties Abstract.
Materials and methods Materials Debris rice, which was by-product of polished rice, was supplied by Hunan Grain Group.
Acknowledgements This research project was funded by Ministry of Science and Technology, PR China (Project No. 2012BAD31B08), Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 31101214 and 31201427) and Construct program of the key discipline in Hunan province.
Journal of Food Engineering 84, 132–139

But these test beds needs time settings and also materials for assuring the experimental simulations on real weather conditions.
After importing this mechanism, the components material properties were inserted according with specialty literature data in order to identify the inertia momentums and components mass centers [12, 13].
Izelu, Analysis of Rocker Mechanism for Automobile Windscreen Wiper Applications, Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Science, 1(1) (2010) 13-54
Mechanisms and Machine Science, 18.
Rajasekaran, Numerical methods in Science and Engineering: A Practical Approach, S.

According to material mechanics, for rectangular section of cross-section is (1) Practical calculation show calculated wrest resistant stiffness by the formula (1) too large, Straight solid rod’s wrest resistant stiffness is recommended the formula derived from the elastic mechanics : (2) Coefficient related to cross section h/b, as Table below 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 10 >10 elastic theory 0.196 0.229 0.249 0.263 0.281 0.312 0.333 the mechanics materials 0.271 0.417 0.604 0.833 1.417 8.417 >8.5 From the table shows, value of according to the material mechanics calculation increase significantly with beam height-width ratio h/b increased unreasonably, But according to our experience[1] for the calculation to wrest resistant stiffness , formula(2) derived from the elastic theory is more advisable for wrest resistant stiffness .In some structural finite element analysis software, in order
Pull axial force in the beam caused by Anti-symmetry load is greater than depression axis force caused by positive symmetrical load (fig 5c) .In the above mentioned various cases, tensile axial force existing in bottom frame beam should be paid attention in structural design Acknowledgements The projects (the approval number: 50868002) funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China References: [1] Shengguo Ding Guizhou science and technology (2010), in press (In Chinese) [2] Shengguo Ding Tao Zheng etc Concrete Structure. ( 2003) P63 In Chinese [3] Shengguo Ding Fang Hao Ting Ding Builing Science(2003) P4 In Chinese [4] Shengguo Ding Building Structure (1999)P46 (In Chinese) [5] Shengguo Ding Qiwen Li Analysis of structure form of whole frame for adding floors Building Structure (1995) P44 (In Chinese) [6] Shengguo Ding Ting Ding Tao Zheng etc Journal Of Guizhou university of technology (2003)P82 (In Chinese)

Alloying element Nb effect on microstructure of Co-Al-W superalloy by vacuum arc melting XU Yang Tao1,2, XIA Tian Dong1,2,ZHAO Wen Jun1,2,WANG Xiao Jun1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-ferrous Metal Materials, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Metal Alloys, The Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China email:lanzhouxuyt@163.com Key words: Co-Al-W alloy, vacuum arc melting, microstructure, hardness Abstract: Co-Al-W supperalloy used pure element powder, according to the ratio of different atomic percentage composition to make ingredients.
Cobalt-base High-Temperature Alloys[J].Science,2006;312:90-93
Activation Energy of Oxidation of novel Co-Al-W Superalloys at High Temperatures[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(4):701-704
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2008, 30(12): 1369–1372
[12] Xu Yangtao, Xia Tiandong, Yan Jianqiang.Effect of several alloying elements on electrochemical corrosion behavior of a novel Co-Al-W superalloy[J].Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 2010,22(5):372-376.