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In the fields of bioenergy and materials, the catalytic conversion of oil palm waste biomass to produce biopolyol has received sustained attention because of its potential for lower energy consumption, better efficiency, and milder reaction conditions compared with other thermochemical conversions such as pyrolysis [1] or gasification [2].
Thus, the goal of this study was to determine the potential of biomass liquefaction of oil palm fruit waste as the raw material for rigid polyurethane foam.
Acknowledgement The author would like to thanks Sustainable Polymer Engineering, Advanced manufacturing and materials Center (SPEN-AMMC), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Johor and Malaysian Government for supporting this research under FRGS vot 1481.
Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers, 38(2), 95–102.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 111(1): 508-516.

For the experiments, we used 410 mm thickness on-axis and semi-insulating 4H-SiC wafers of radius 76.2±0.38mm from SICC Materials Co.
Liu, Materials Letters 107 (2013) 170-173
Qi, Materials Letters 115 (2014) 144-146
Conrad, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2011)
Balandin, Journal of Applied Physics 106 (2009) [15] D.

The crush performance of a structure can be expressed in term of its specific energy absorption (SEA), Es, which is the ratio of total energy absorbed to the material’s unit mass where V and ρ are the volume and density of material respectively.
It allows direct comparison of similarly shaped structures made from different materials.
The material used in this study is aluminium alloy 6063 and the properties are provided in Table 1.
Thambiratnam, Dynamic simulation and energy absorption of tapered thin-walled tubes under oblique impact loading, International Journal of Impact Engineering. 32 (2006) 1595 - 1620
Hopperstad, Crashworthiness of aluminum extrusions subjected to oblique loading: experiments and numerical analyses, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 44 (2002) 1965 - 1984

They can be made from a range of materials although the commonest for automotive applications is stainless steel [1], [2].
Proc IMechE Part C, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 218 (3). pp. 251-261 (2004)
Journal of Physics: conference series, 181. pp. 1-8 (2009)
Advanced Materials Research , 1016. pp 34-38 (2014)
Advanced Materials Research, 1016. pp. 59-64 (2014)

Song1.d Jae Kyo Seo1e Zeng Yi 2 f Tohru Sekino3g 1Department of Materials Engineering, Sun Moon University, Asan, Chungnam, 336-708, Korea 2 Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Shanghai, China 3 Osaka University, Mihogaoka 8-1, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-047, Japan a swlee@sunmoon.ac.kr, bwkdrk@sohu.com, cjx_chuang@yahoo.com, dlevis5885@hotmail.com, e sjk1020@hanmail.net , fzengyi@mail.sic.ac.cn, gsekino@sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp, Keywords: XRD spectra, plasma spray, residual stress, thickness Abstract.
Material is melted in high-temperature plasma flame and accelerated toward a substrate, where it rapidly solidifies.
The values are small compared with the dense ZrO2 sintered materials (Typically:-50~-250MPa).
Spray Technol,7(4) (1998), 489-496 [2] H.Chen, S.W.Lee, C.H.Choi, B.Y.Hur, Y.Zeng, X.B.Zheng, C.X.Ding, Journal of Materials Science, 39(14) (2004), 4701-4703
[6] Y.He, L.Winnubst, A.J.Burggraaf, H.Verweij, P.G.Th.Vander Varst, B.de With, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 80(2) (1997), 377-380.

The bond behavior between ordinary concrete and steel is an important index of the two kinds of materials of collaborative work.
This experiment uses of different sources of high strength concrete blocks, recycled coarse aggregate broken by jaw crusher instead of natural aggregate, design of different recycled coarse aggregate replacement rate and different anchorage length of main parameters, Experimental research on bond slip behavior between recycled concrete and Rebar.[4-6] 1The experiment 1.1Test materials.
Journal of Guangxi University: Nat Sci Ed, 2012,37( 1):68-73
[3] XIAO Jian-zhuang, LI Pi-sheng, QIN Wei .Study on Bond -slip Between Recycled Concrete and Rebars [J].JOURNAL OF TONG JI UNIVERSITY,2006，34(1) :13-16
China Building Materials Science & Technology. 2009(06):53-58.

The container molding design is a course including the requirements on functions, materials, processes and aesthetics.
Except for entity space, the container own materials and shape would all produce a virtual auxiliary recognition condition, that is light and color.
The requirement for different goods, materials, purpose, structure, function, process and innovation can present different entity unit combination for container molding.
Xuan: Journal of Hunan Metallurgical Professional Technology College, Vol. 7 (2007) No.4, p.48.
Wang: Journal of Harbin University of Commerce: Natural Sciences Edition, Vol. 25 (2008) No.6, p.76.

Introduction Today with rising demands for quality water for human existence and environment, innovative research works are being undertaken in terms of material science and technology for treating wastewater.
In this regard, functionalized graphene materials are gaining more attention due to high surface area and excess electron mobility on the surface.
Materials and Methods Materials Chemicals used for synthesis of Graphene based nanomaterials (GBNs) are Glucose (Nice Chemicals), Sulphuric acid (H2SO4), Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) (Nice chemicals), Glacial Acetic acid (Nice chemicals), 99.9% Ethanol (Analytical CS reagent), Methylene blue (Merck chemicals), Methyl Orange (Nice Chemicals), p-Chlorophenol (Nice chemicals), 2,6, Dichloropheol (CDH chemicals), 2,4,6,Trichlorophenol (CDH chemicals).
Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 509 (2019) 1-9
Martínez-Hernández and Carlos Velasco-Santos, Graphene Materials to Remove Organic Pollutants and Heavy Metals from Water: Photocatalysis and Adsorption, Semiconductor Photocatalysis - Materials, Mechanisms and Applications. 18 (2018) 492-524

MONTE CARLO MODELLING OF THE EFFECTIVE DIFFUSIVITY IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL I.V.
Introduction Models in which spherical, cubic and other shaped particles (having one diffusivity) are dispersed in a matrix (having another diffusivity) have found many applications in science and engineering ranging from diffusion in porous media, to diffusion in two-phase material, to diffusion in nanocrystalline material.
Heitjans, Leipzig, 2005, electronically published: www.uni-leipzig.de/diffusion/journal/pdf/volume2/diff_fund_2(2005)21.pdf [6] I.V.

Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2009, 516(1-2): 42-49
Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2000, 280(1): 97-101
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science.2011, 42A(2): 348-355
Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. 2004, 383(2): 374-380
Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. 2000, 280(1): 30-36