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Electrochemical reaction occurring in the SOFC cathode is the reduction of oxygen, therefore cathode materials for SOFC have to posses many properties.
Introduction Electrochemical reaction occurring in the SOFC cathode is the reduction of oxygen as follows: (1) Air is the most practical and economical way to feed the fuel cell stack.
It can be concluded as follows: the contamination of trace impurities in air have effect on the SOFC performance; theoretical analysis of SOFC degradation was done in detail and GCI technique is considerably more effective in evaluating the electrochemical performance behavior as a function of time; further experimental data using LSM as cathode material verified the validity of the GCI measurement; electronic conductivity of cathode material plays the main role for performance degradation.

The paper presents the development of RFID data management system based on embedded system.
Also responsible for integrating and filtering data, generate reports, and to reduce the burden of the processing of the application layer software to make mass tag data transmission and applications become possible.
The paper presents the development of RFID data management system based on embedded system.
In embedded systems, SDRAM mainly used for program running space, data and stack area.
The paper presents the development of RFID data management system based on embedded system.

Their goals was to achieve a high discounts of insurances by creation of conditions for reduction of enterprise risks and by acceptance of preventive measures in relation to identified potential danger.
Control of the possible failure creation and with this connected risk, is the process of decision making for encompassment and/or reduction of risk, or realization of decision and its enforcement including repeated evaluation of consequences with the use of the results of risk appraisal as input data [3].
There are several classes or levels of criticality depending on risks and reduction of system serviceability and also on the probability of frequency [4].
Change of the concept – for elimination of fault causes or for reduction of the fault importance 2.
By the help of analysis we get the possibility to realize the prevention of these risks or their reduction.

Additionally, the work by Liu et al. [22] focused on the issue of noise reduction in machine-work piece pairing.
―Data Collection Framework on Energy Consumption in Manufacturing, IIE Annual Conference and Expo, May 20–24, 2006, Orlando, FL
―Noise Reduction Scheduling Method in a Shop Floor and its Case Study, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 16(4), pp. 337-341
―A Data Enabled Operation-Based Simulation for Automotive Assembly, 2008 Asia Simulation Conference — 7th International Conference on Sys.
―Optimal Scheduling to Achieve Energy Reduction in Automotive Paint Shops, Proc. of 2009 ASME Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conferences, October 4-7, West Lafayette, IN

Mathematical Model The goal of optimal planning on capacitor in power distribution network is the installation location and compensation capacity of fixed parallel capacitor, which makes total loss reduction benefits maximum in every static period, that means power distribution network loss being minimum.
The maximum loss reduction benefits are taken as objective function during the planning period, namely
a) Input original data, taboo step is 4, the maximum iterative steps is 10 for the same continuous optimal solution.
A 34 nodes distribution system is optimized, whose data is taken from literature [7].
:‘A new technique for loss reduction using compensating capacitors applied to distribution systems with varying load condition’ [J].IEEE Trans.

(2) (3) Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) ICA is an optimization method based on imperialist competition that introduced by Atashpaz-Gargari[9].The algorithm for ICA is summarized in following steps: Step 1: The input data is inserted in the program and important parameters of ICA are defined.
The load and line data are taken from [1].
Wu, Network reconfiguration in distribution systems for loss reduction and load balancing.
Hong, Reconfiguration of electric distribution networks for resistive line losses reduction.
Labridis, Influence of load alterations to optimal network configuration for loss reduction.

In ferric anaerobic leaching 46 mg of ferrous iron were dissolved corresponding to the chemical reduction of ferric iron on pyrite, 10.84 mg pyrite would be dissolved.
Fig. 2 shows that the biological reduction of ferric iron was accompanied by a greatest decrease of the culture pH, compared with decrease of pH in the ferric leaching of pyrite; this can be explained by a greater generation of sulfuric acid due to the sulfur oxidation by bacteria (equation 2).
Participation of sulfur or RISC as intermediate in the anaerobic ferric bioleaching of pyrite, was evidenced by the results of an additional experiment of ferric anaerobic bioleaching of pyrite with 1 g/L of Fe(III) iron that showed similar results to those presented above (data not shown).
Brock, J.Gustafson, Ferric ion reduction by sulfur and iron-oxidizing bacteria, Appl.
Johnson, Reduction of soluble iron and reductive dissolution of ferric iron-containing minerals by moderately thermophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria, Appl.

Noise and vibration reduction is fundamental for the comfort of the passengers.
Another design milestone is the weight reduction in order to decrease fuel consumption and pollutant emissions.
The analysis of the experimental data allows the comparison of the two different excitation methods.
The experimental data were processed with Polymax modal estimation method, which is based on the Least squares frequency domain (LSFD) method [2].
It was necessary to set the model size to the value of 60 to apply the identification method to the FRFs obtained from the impact hammer excitation, while it was set to 40 to analyse the data deriving from the modal shaker excitation (see Fig. 8 and 9).

MATigtm = PRESgtm × MCMigtm for all i g t m (4) PRESgtm × PRCMigtm = SGRESigtm for all i g t m (5) Optimizer Input Data.
The data fed into GAMS (the optimizer) (see Table 1) in order to solve the models formulated were obtained from the case study and published literature.
The product per ton input material and emission reduction potentials for various technologies are shown in Table 1.
The ratio of the product to the input material is 1 and there is no emission reduction associated with the technology [10].
Furthermore, GHG reduction of over 9,000 tons CO2eq was achieved which is a laudable effort in GHG emission mitigation.

The motion study identified that proper synchronization of movements by the workers would result in 18% reduction in the total number of movements.
Therefore any reduction in the machining time would result in significant time savings during the fleshing process.
Shows the total number of motions that would be performed by worker 1 and worker 2 by the suggested method Worker 1 Worker 2 Actions by hand Left Hand Right Hand Left Hand Right Hand Number of operations 22 21 21 22 Number of delays 0 1 1 0 Number of movements 5 5 5 5 Total movements 27 27 27 27 Total 54 54 Conclusion The time and motion study was carried out in the fleshing area of raw skin processing industry and the data was recorded and analyzed.
Using this data, a number of useful suggestions have been made which would result in considerable enhancement of worker efficiency and time saving.