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Online since: November 2011
Authors: Hong Bo Liu, Hong Bin Liu, Li Zhong Wang, Hai Dong Qi
This method is mainly used for testing various material surface's small crack, its main drawback is that the equipment are often complex and high demanding for environment, which generally have a dedicated darkroom.
What the Magnetic Particle Testing Machine does automatically are complex magnetize the bar to be detected, feeding, clamping down materials and demagnetization and so on.
References [1] ZHANG huaming, “Research on Vertical bar crack detection method and application of magnetic,” Huazhong University of Science and Technology.2005
[3] YANG Donglin, “ The Detection of Casting Aluminum Parts Based on the Application of Real--time Imaging Detection Technology,” Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition), vol. 31, pp. 105–107, Feb .2008
[4] ZHOU Ming-yue, JIANG Wen-long, “ Image hybrid denoise algorithm based on wavelet transform,” Journal of Changchun University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), vol. 29, pp. 162–164, Feb. 2008
What the Magnetic Particle Testing Machine does automatically are complex magnetize the bar to be detected, feeding, clamping down materials and demagnetization and so on.
References [1] ZHANG huaming, “Research on Vertical bar crack detection method and application of magnetic,” Huazhong University of Science and Technology.2005
[3] YANG Donglin, “ The Detection of Casting Aluminum Parts Based on the Application of Real--time Imaging Detection Technology,” Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition), vol. 31, pp. 105–107, Feb .2008
[4] ZHOU Ming-yue, JIANG Wen-long, “ Image hybrid denoise algorithm based on wavelet transform,” Journal of Changchun University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), vol. 29, pp. 162–164, Feb. 2008
Online since: October 2025
Authors: Chalongrat Daengngam, Supitsara Patpong, Panuwat Pengphorm, Sirawit Boonsit, Pruet Kalsuwan, Nonthanan Sitpathom
B39G680007], and the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project (DPST), with scholarship assistance from the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology.
Tian: Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 1, No. 6 (2016), p. 16021
Daengngam: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 1719, No. 1 (2021), p. 012082
Dlott: Science, Vol. 321, No. 5887 (2008), p. 388-392
Cronin: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 113, No. 3 (2013).
Tian: Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 1, No. 6 (2016), p. 16021
Daengngam: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 1719, No. 1 (2021), p. 012082
Dlott: Science, Vol. 321, No. 5887 (2008), p. 388-392
Cronin: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 113, No. 3 (2013).
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Shu Hai Zhang
Turnover ratio of total assets
Service turnover rate
Capability of debt redemption
Asset-liability ratio
Quick ratio
Financial income
Return rate of total assets
Earning rate of net assets
Development capability
Increasing rate of service income
Increasing rate of service profit
Cost status
Information cost
Fixed information cost
Variable information cost
Human resource cost
Direct human resource cost
Indirect human resource cost
Logistics cost
Recovery cost
Coordinative development capability
Cooperative relation
Service ratio on the way
Average Exemption from inspection ratio of service
Cooperative credit degree
Distortion rate of information transmission
Development potential
Personnel quality
Average service market share
Innovation capability of service
Green competitive capability
Degree of influencing environment
Eligible rate of waste discharge
Resource consuming ratio in the operation of logistics service
Callback and reuse
Average product recovery ratio
Use rate of recycled materials
ratio 1.27 0.89 1.15 Return rate of total assets (%) 12.6 10.2 14.2 Earning rate of net asset (%) 11.8 8.5 10.6 Adding ratio of service income (%) 12.3 9.2 11.6 Increasing ratio of service profit (%) 11.5 7.3 8.5 Fixed information cost (ten thousand Yuan) 6 5 5.5 Variable information cost ( ten thousand Yuan) 11.2 0.9 1 Direct human resource cost(ten thousand Yuan) 270 239.3 250 Indirect human resource cost(ten thousand Yuan) 1.1 0.9 1.2 Recovery cost(ten thousand Yuan) 10 8 9 Service ratio on the way 25 15 19 Average exemption from inspection ratio of service (%) 87 78 92 Cooperative credit degree 1.62 1.1 1.7 Distortion rate of information transmission (%) 1.2 1.4 1 Personnel quality (ten-point system) 9 5 7 Average service market share (%) 4.3 3 3.5 Innovation capability of service (ten-point system) 7 4 6 Eligible rate of waste discharge (%) 97 93 96 Resource consuming ratio in operation of logistics (%) 72.25 63 75.5 Average product recovery ratio (%) 27 22 26 Use rate of recycled material
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the national soft science research project of China (Grant 2010GXS5D234), soft science research project of Henan province (Grant 0513023200 and 112400440020), soft science research project of the education department of Henan province (Grant 2010A630022 and 2011A790007), university young teachers fund of Henan province (Grant 2010GGJS-084), Sponsored by Program for Science&Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province, and Humanities and social science research base of Henan Province College (Logistics Research Center).
Taylor, Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension, Journal of Marketing, Vol.56, 3 (1992) 70, 67, 92
Parasuraman Drewal, The roles of price, performance and expectation in determining satisfaction in service exchanges, Journal of Marketing, Vol.62, 10 (1998) 46-61.
ratio 1.27 0.89 1.15 Return rate of total assets (%) 12.6 10.2 14.2 Earning rate of net asset (%) 11.8 8.5 10.6 Adding ratio of service income (%) 12.3 9.2 11.6 Increasing ratio of service profit (%) 11.5 7.3 8.5 Fixed information cost (ten thousand Yuan) 6 5 5.5 Variable information cost ( ten thousand Yuan) 11.2 0.9 1 Direct human resource cost(ten thousand Yuan) 270 239.3 250 Indirect human resource cost(ten thousand Yuan) 1.1 0.9 1.2 Recovery cost(ten thousand Yuan) 10 8 9 Service ratio on the way 25 15 19 Average exemption from inspection ratio of service (%) 87 78 92 Cooperative credit degree 1.62 1.1 1.7 Distortion rate of information transmission (%) 1.2 1.4 1 Personnel quality (ten-point system) 9 5 7 Average service market share (%) 4.3 3 3.5 Innovation capability of service (ten-point system) 7 4 6 Eligible rate of waste discharge (%) 97 93 96 Resource consuming ratio in operation of logistics (%) 72.25 63 75.5 Average product recovery ratio (%) 27 22 26 Use rate of recycled material
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the national soft science research project of China (Grant 2010GXS5D234), soft science research project of Henan province (Grant 0513023200 and 112400440020), soft science research project of the education department of Henan province (Grant 2010A630022 and 2011A790007), university young teachers fund of Henan province (Grant 2010GGJS-084), Sponsored by Program for Science&Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province, and Humanities and social science research base of Henan Province College (Logistics Research Center).
Taylor, Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension, Journal of Marketing, Vol.56, 3 (1992) 70, 67, 92
Parasuraman Drewal, The roles of price, performance and expectation in determining satisfaction in service exchanges, Journal of Marketing, Vol.62, 10 (1998) 46-61.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Yu Chun Zhai, Xiang Yu Zou, Hong Wei Xie, Xiao Chuan Lang
Fray: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 40(2009), p. 685
[4] B.C.
Fray: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol. 35(2004), p. 223 [9] X.
Zhang: Journal of Materials Sciences and Technology, vol. 25(2009), p. 717 [10] C.
Abdelkareem: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol. 38(2007), p. 35 [18] J.
Tang: Rare metal materials and engineering, vol. 35(2006), p. 1045
Fray: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol. 35(2004), p. 223 [9] X.
Zhang: Journal of Materials Sciences and Technology, vol. 25(2009), p. 717 [10] C.
Abdelkareem: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol. 38(2007), p. 35 [18] J.
Tang: Rare metal materials and engineering, vol. 35(2006), p. 1045
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Li Yang
Residential Design Idea — as a Case of Xinyang Greentown Estate in Mudanjiang
Yang Li1, a
1School of Environment and Architecture
The University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, (200092) Shanghai, P.
In order to build a civilized, comfortable and healthy estate, it is necessary to follow the guidance of sustainable development strategy to meet people's increasing material and spiritual needs.
After meeting with the basic material needs, people will begin to pursue a higher level of spiritual needs.
Architectural Journal 2010 ;(1):5-9
Environmental Science and Technology, 2008 (09) Correspondence Address: Yang Li (female), born in 1966.3 PhD, Post Doctor, Master Advisor , Associate professor, School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.
In order to build a civilized, comfortable and healthy estate, it is necessary to follow the guidance of sustainable development strategy to meet people's increasing material and spiritual needs.
After meeting with the basic material needs, people will begin to pursue a higher level of spiritual needs.
Architectural Journal 2010 ;(1):5-9
Environmental Science and Technology, 2008 (09) Correspondence Address: Yang Li (female), born in 1966.3 PhD, Post Doctor, Master Advisor , Associate professor, School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.
Online since: July 2017
Authors: Georgy I. Raab, Ilshat Faizov, Denis Aksenov
Methods and materials
The Cu-1Cu-0.7Al-0.2Zr alloy specimens were obtained in the form of industrially processed 40-mm-diameter rods.
Valiev, Superior Strength in Ultrafine-Grained Materials Produced by SPD Processing, Materials Transactions. 55 (2014) 13-18
Series: Natural and Technical sciences. 21 (2016) 1387-1391
Kaibyshev, Grain refinement kinetics and strengthening mechanisms in Cu–0.3Cr–0.5Zr alloy subjected to intense plastic deformation, Materials Science & Engineering. 654 (2016) 131–142
Wei, Microstructure Evolution in a Cu–0.5Cr–0.2Zr Alloy Subjected to Equal Channel Angular Pressing, Rolling or Aging, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. (2016)
Valiev, Superior Strength in Ultrafine-Grained Materials Produced by SPD Processing, Materials Transactions. 55 (2014) 13-18
Series: Natural and Technical sciences. 21 (2016) 1387-1391
Kaibyshev, Grain refinement kinetics and strengthening mechanisms in Cu–0.3Cr–0.5Zr alloy subjected to intense plastic deformation, Materials Science & Engineering. 654 (2016) 131–142
Wei, Microstructure Evolution in a Cu–0.5Cr–0.2Zr Alloy Subjected to Equal Channel Angular Pressing, Rolling or Aging, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. (2016)
Online since: September 2008
Authors: Gerard Picard, Gerard Santarini, Fanny Balbaud-Célérier, Laure Martinelli
Flowing liquid metals are
primary candidates for the spallation target material, due to the high power density deposited by the
proton beam.
However, liquid metals can be corrosive towards containment materials of interest (austenitic steels and Fe-9Cr alloys)[1].
Balbaud-Célérier, L.Martinelli, A.Terlain, A.Ngomsik, S.Sanchez, G.Picard, Materials Science Forum Vols. 461-464 (2004)1091 [4] V.Ghetta, J.Fouletier, M.Henault, A.Le Moulec, J.Phys.IV France, 12 (2002) 123 [5] J-L.Courouau, P.Deloffre, R.Adriano, J.Phys.IV France, 12 (2002) 141 [6] N.J.Cory, T.M.Herrington, Oxidation of Metals, 1987, Vol 28, N°5/6, 237 [7] N.J.Cory, T.M.Herrington, Oxidation of Metals, 1988, Vol 29, N°1/2, 135 [8] J.Robertson, Corrosion Science, Vol 32, N°4, 443 [9] L.Tomlison, Corrosion -NACE, 1981, Vol 37, N°10, 591 [10] G.B.Gibbs, Oxidation of Metals, 1973, Vol7, N°3, 173 [11] M.G.C.Cox, B.McEnaney, V.D.Scott, Phil Mag, 1972, Vol 26, 839 [12] M.R.Taylor, J.M.Calvert, D.G.Lees, D.B.Meadowcroft, Oxidation of Metals, 1980, Vol 14, N°6, 499 [13] R.J.Hussey, M.J.Graham, Corrosion Science, 1981, Vol 21, N°3, 258 [14] L.Martinelli, F.Balbaud-Celerier, A.Terlain, G.Santarini, S.Delpech, M.Tabarant, J.Favergeon, G.Moulin, G.Picard To be published
[15] L.Tomlison,N.J.Cory, Corrosion Science, Vol 29, 1989, N°8, 939-965 [16] P.Kofstad, Oxidation of Metals, 1985, Vol 24, N°5/6, 265 [17] Castle, Surman, the journal of Physical Chemistry, 1967, 4255 [18] W.M.Robertson, Transactions of the metallurgical Society of AIME, 221, 1961, 271-275 [19] J.Töpfer, S.Aggarwal, R.Dieckmann, Solid State Ionics, 81 (1995) 251-266 [20] J.Robertson, M.I.Manning, Materials Science and Technology, 1988,4,1064 [21] A.Brückman, J.Romanski, Corrosion Science, 1965, Vol 5, 185-191 [22] A.Atkinson, D.W.Smart, J.Electrochem.Soc, 1988, 2886 [23] A.Brückman, Corrosion Science, 1967, Vol 7, 51-59 [24] A.Brückman, R.Emmerich, S.Mrowec, Oxidation of Metals, 1972, Vol 5, N°2, 137 [25] G.B.Gibbs, R.Hales, Corrosion Science, 1977, Vol 17, 487-507 [26] R.Hales, A.C.Hill, Corrosion Science, 1972, Vol 12, 843 [27] H.Kyung, C.K.Kim, Materials Sicence and Engineering, 2000, 173-183 [28] L.Martinelli, F.Balbaud-Celerier, S.Bosonnet, A.Terlain, G.Santarini
Chem,1986, 90, p690-698 [31] Atkinson, O'Dwyer, Taylor, Journal of materials science, 1983, 18, 2371-2379
However, liquid metals can be corrosive towards containment materials of interest (austenitic steels and Fe-9Cr alloys)[1].
Balbaud-Célérier, L.Martinelli, A.Terlain, A.Ngomsik, S.Sanchez, G.Picard, Materials Science Forum Vols. 461-464 (2004)1091 [4] V.Ghetta, J.Fouletier, M.Henault, A.Le Moulec, J.Phys.IV France, 12 (2002) 123 [5] J-L.Courouau, P.Deloffre, R.Adriano, J.Phys.IV France, 12 (2002) 141 [6] N.J.Cory, T.M.Herrington, Oxidation of Metals, 1987, Vol 28, N°5/6, 237 [7] N.J.Cory, T.M.Herrington, Oxidation of Metals, 1988, Vol 29, N°1/2, 135 [8] J.Robertson, Corrosion Science, Vol 32, N°4, 443 [9] L.Tomlison, Corrosion -NACE, 1981, Vol 37, N°10, 591 [10] G.B.Gibbs, Oxidation of Metals, 1973, Vol7, N°3, 173 [11] M.G.C.Cox, B.McEnaney, V.D.Scott, Phil Mag, 1972, Vol 26, 839 [12] M.R.Taylor, J.M.Calvert, D.G.Lees, D.B.Meadowcroft, Oxidation of Metals, 1980, Vol 14, N°6, 499 [13] R.J.Hussey, M.J.Graham, Corrosion Science, 1981, Vol 21, N°3, 258 [14] L.Martinelli, F.Balbaud-Celerier, A.Terlain, G.Santarini, S.Delpech, M.Tabarant, J.Favergeon, G.Moulin, G.Picard To be published
[15] L.Tomlison,N.J.Cory, Corrosion Science, Vol 29, 1989, N°8, 939-965 [16] P.Kofstad, Oxidation of Metals, 1985, Vol 24, N°5/6, 265 [17] Castle, Surman, the journal of Physical Chemistry, 1967, 4255 [18] W.M.Robertson, Transactions of the metallurgical Society of AIME, 221, 1961, 271-275 [19] J.Töpfer, S.Aggarwal, R.Dieckmann, Solid State Ionics, 81 (1995) 251-266 [20] J.Robertson, M.I.Manning, Materials Science and Technology, 1988,4,1064 [21] A.Brückman, J.Romanski, Corrosion Science, 1965, Vol 5, 185-191 [22] A.Atkinson, D.W.Smart, J.Electrochem.Soc, 1988, 2886 [23] A.Brückman, Corrosion Science, 1967, Vol 7, 51-59 [24] A.Brückman, R.Emmerich, S.Mrowec, Oxidation of Metals, 1972, Vol 5, N°2, 137 [25] G.B.Gibbs, R.Hales, Corrosion Science, 1977, Vol 17, 487-507 [26] R.Hales, A.C.Hill, Corrosion Science, 1972, Vol 12, 843 [27] H.Kyung, C.K.Kim, Materials Sicence and Engineering, 2000, 173-183 [28] L.Martinelli, F.Balbaud-Celerier, S.Bosonnet, A.Terlain, G.Santarini
Chem,1986, 90, p690-698 [31] Atkinson, O'Dwyer, Taylor, Journal of materials science, 1983, 18, 2371-2379
Online since: April 2010
Authors: Francesco La Via, Massimo Camarda, Andrea Canino, Antonino La Magna
La Via, Materials Science Forum Vol. 600-603 (2009), p. 135
[6] J.
La Via, Materials Science Forum Vol. 615 (2009), p. 73 [9] M.
Ha, Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 99 (2006), p. 011101 [11] M.
McCrate, Material Science Forum Vol. 615 (2009), p. 61 [15] S.
Nagasawa, Materials Science Forum Vol. 527-529 (2006), p. 291 Fig.4 (top) Evolution of the (+1,-1,+1,-1) defect for different growth rates (left), misorientation cuts (middle) and growth temperature (right).
La Via, Materials Science Forum Vol. 615 (2009), p. 73 [9] M.
Ha, Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 99 (2006), p. 011101 [11] M.
McCrate, Material Science Forum Vol. 615 (2009), p. 61 [15] S.
Nagasawa, Materials Science Forum Vol. 527-529 (2006), p. 291 Fig.4 (top) Evolution of the (+1,-1,+1,-1) defect for different growth rates (left), misorientation cuts (middle) and growth temperature (right).
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Kui Xiao, Xiao Gang Li, Chaofang Dong, Yang Yang, Hong Luo
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China
2.
Advances in Material of solid polymer electrolytes.
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2006, 95: 294~299
Materials Science and Engineering, 2004, 371: 57~64
European Polymer Journal, 2009,45: 2701~2707
Advances in Material of solid polymer electrolytes.
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2006, 95: 294~299
Materials Science and Engineering, 2004, 371: 57~64
European Polymer Journal, 2009,45: 2701~2707
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Li Ping Sun, Xiao Ping An
The initial planning, architectural design, material selection, site construction and the final usage and management, all directly affect the effect of energy saving.
In addition, the local rich natural materials and resources should be effectively used.
Fig.1 The library of Chinese academy of sciences Energy saving consideration in monomer building design Reasonable shape design.
Energy-saving building materials should be used to effectively reduce the heat transfer through the exterior-protected construction and the energy saving doors and Windows should be made use of to improve the air tightness of external window.
Journal of Library and Information Sciences in Agriculture, 2007 No.6, p.92.
In addition, the local rich natural materials and resources should be effectively used.
Fig.1 The library of Chinese academy of sciences Energy saving consideration in monomer building design Reasonable shape design.
Energy-saving building materials should be used to effectively reduce the heat transfer through the exterior-protected construction and the energy saving doors and Windows should be made use of to improve the air tightness of external window.
Journal of Library and Information Sciences in Agriculture, 2007 No.6, p.92.