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The thermoanalyzer was calibrated on the melting point of Al standard.
Zandbergen, et al., Transformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Ultramicroscopy. 110 (2010) 506–516
Zhang, et al., Size dependent melting behaviors of nanocrystalline in particles embedded in amorphous matrix, J.
Dong, et al., Size-dependent melting properties of tin nanoparticles, Chem.
Sedoi, et al., Productions of ultra-fine powders and their use in high energetic compositions, Propellants, Explos.

The line scan and element mapping of Mg, Ti, O and Al are shown in Figs. 6b and 6c.
Mg Ti O Al Figure 6b.
Mg Ti O Al Figure 6c.
The elemental mapping of Mg, Ti , O and Al at the location indicated in Fig. 6a.
Wartman, and E.L.

[2] Xu H, Hashimoto K, Mukaigawa T, et al.
[3] Gim Y,Hudson T,Fan Yet al.Microstructure and dielectric properties of Ba1-xSrxTiO3 film grown on LaAlO3 substrates.
[4] ZhuW,WangC C,AkbarSA, el a.l Fast-sintering of hydrother mally synthesized BaTiO3powder and their dielectric properties [J].
[6] Chen J G,Tang J,Meng X J,et al.Fabrication and characterization of pyroelectric Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 thin flims by a sol-gel process [J].J Am Ceram Soc ,2001,84(7):1421–1424
[10] AYYUB P, PALKAR V R, CHATTOPADHYAYS, et al.

Kiehn,et al.: the Lancet.
Chen, et al.: J.
Kim, et al.: Materials Transaction JIM.
Vol. 47 (2002), p. 1359 [6] L.El.
Rocher, et al.: Biomolecular Engineering.

Therefore, the phytoremediation needs to be improved for example with the help of electric current (electro-assisted), which then known as electro-assisted phytoremediation (EAPR) Putra et al. (2011) [2].
The application of EAPR on the removal of Cd in the aquatic plume was first reported by Bi, et al. (2010) [3] using Lactutasativa.
Another EAPR study was reported by Kubiak et al. (2012) [4] showed that the significant absorption of As (> 90%) by Lemna minor.
In addition, the chlorophyll concentration was also measuredat the end of an experimentusing acetone extraction of spectroscopy analysis.The copper and iron concentration in the acid extract was determined by a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (PinAAcle 900 Perkin Elmer, USA) according to Putra et al. [5].
El-Alawi, D.M.

A Comparative Study of Hydromechanical Properties in Saturated and Partially Saturated Conditions of Two Soils from the Runway of Oran Airport CHIKHAOUI Mohamed1,2, a*, HOXHA Dashnor2, b, BELAYACHI Naima2, c and NECHNECH Ammar1, d 1LEEGO, FGC, USTHB, BP 32 El-Alia, Bab-Ezzouar, Algeria 2Univ.
Equally, the thermal conductivity received special attention by Low et al. [5].
Mertens et al. [9] found out that the distributions over all locations are significantly different in regard to all parameters at a 5% level. 
While relative permeability test are performed following procedure proposed by Homand and al. [12], for the sake of simplicity and because the absence of equivalent measurement in situ, the results of these tests are not discussed here.
Al-Barri, and W.

References [1] Agrawal A, Kumari S, Bagchi D, et al.
[6] Nikolić N D, Pavlović L J, Pavlović M G, et al.
[10] Cifuentes L, Castro J M, Crisóstomo G, et al.
[11] Soliman H, El-Moneim A A.
[14] Popov K I, Krstić S B, Obradović M Č, et al.

Such a calibration was developed by Kruger et al. [3] for austenite grain sizes in a wide range of C-Mn steels assuming n=3.
It has been shown by Sarkar et al. [5] that cylindrical samples can be used for laser-ultrasonic measurements during and after hot deformation.
For example, the work by Sarkar et al. [5] on recrystallization (see Fig. 7) led to propose a revised equation for the recrystallized grain size as a function of initial grain size, applied strain and temperature.
Subsequent grain growth is affected by Nb in solution and Sarkar et al. [5] showed that the grain growth rate can be described by (5) where M is the grain boundary mobility, g is the grain boundary energy and P is an effective pinning parameter.
Vol. 42 (2000), p. 867 [2] E.L.

Most twins observed in NC Al and Cu were formed heterogeneously.
When さ = 0.5, these two equations become identical to those in the work by Liao et al [14].
In the following, Al is used as a model material to validate the model.
For Al, G = 26.5 GPa, p = 0.345, a = 0.404 nm, and i"= 122 mJ/m 2 [33,34].
El-Danaf, S.R.

The numerical investigation of NH4Cl-H2O solidification is a relevant opportunity to validate a volume averaged multiphase model by Ludwig et al. and Wu et al. [4-6].
The growth velocities of equiaxed grains were analytically derived [4-6] as ** * 2 el ll e l R cc cc d D v e − − ⋅= , (1) where lD is the diffusion coefficient, ed is the diameter of the equiaxed grains, *lc and *ec are the equilibrium species mass fractions at the liquid/solid interface.
In contrast to the shadowgraph technique applied by Beckermann et al. [12] the presented PIV setup generated a 2 (mm) wide light sheet that illuminated the cell from the top.
The results showed relatively low solid fraction throughout the settling process which was in agreement with previous work by Beckermann et al. [3].