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Introduction Steel slag has enormous application in construction building materials because of its hydration activity.
Chemical compositions of steel slag before and after SAM treatment /wt% Materials CaO SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 MgO P2O5 Steel slag 39.52 18.07 4.75 18.67 8.77 0.47 Residue 21.47 3.58 14.52 40.39 12.57 0.96 (a) (b) Fig. 2.
Chemical compositions of steel slag before and after KOSH solution treatment /wt% Materials CaO SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 MgO P2O5 Steel slag 39.52 18.07 4.75 18.67 8.77 0.47 Residue 29.47 34.87 6.25 15.45 10.38 0.85 Table 4.
Acknowledgements This work was financed by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50872043) and Science and Technology Program of Department of Education in Shandong Province (J08LA12).
Tang: Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society.

Comparative Analysis of Static Strength of Traditional and Bionic Semi-trailer Frame Qiufang Han1, a, Qibai Huang*2, b and Shande Li3, c 1, 2, 3 School of Mechanical of Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China 1, 2, 3Hubei Institute of Specialty Vehicle, Suizhou, 441300, PR China ahanqiufang@hust.edu.cn, bqbhuang@mail.hust.edu.cn, c lishande@foxmail.com * Corresponding author: Tel.: +86 027 87557664; fax: +86 027 87544175 Keywords: Semi-trailer frame; Bionic; Static strength Abstract.
In response to complex road conditions and illegal overload operation, semi-trailers were always designed with excessive strength and stiffness causing overmuch waste of materials and energy.
People have drawn lessons from the inspirations of biological structure in design of engineering materials and structures in many fields.  
By applying the bionic structure in design of semi-trailer frame, we can enhance lightweight effect of the frame to save more materials and reduce more production cost and energy consumption.
References [1] Xu Jianquan, Su Jiandeng，Chen Mingnian: Finite element analysis of flat-plate semi-trailer frame, Journal of Fujian University of Technology.

Whereas the friction coefficient characteristics of paper-based friction material is larger (0.13) [1], and its dynamical friction coefficient almost has nothing to do with friction velocity, furthermore, there are some features for paper-based friction material , such as elasticity, looseness (loose rate 40 ~ 50% ) and good lubrication resistant performance, but it also has some disadvantages, such as poor heat resistance, and easy to burn out and wear, so it is necessary to ensure the good cooling , lubrication and shorter friction time during friction clutch running-in [2]. 2 The friction torque calculation Three states of friction clutch operating are separation, running-in (unlocked), clutch engagement.
(1) If the thermal conductivity coefficient of the friction material becomes smaller, or the sliding-grinding time during running-in process is too long, the temperature of the friction materials could overtop abnormally, and the friction discs could be damaged
Conclusions In order to improve the comprehensive performance of friction clutch, the following measures could be taken to reduce the rate of temperature rise of the friction materials
(4) Using forced cooling, such as oil circulation cooling, to reduce the temperature rise of the friction material.
[4]J Zhou, Y Gao: Numerical Solution of Temperature Field of Main Clutch Friction Plate [J], Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science), 2003,01:58-62

It contains the clothes made up of environmental fabric, as well as those which can reflect low carbon characteristics in production and consumption. 1.1 Current situation of low carbon clothing According to industry estimates, the clothing enterprises will no longer regard sales and price as competitive advantage in the future, instead, the materials and technology with less damage to the environment, and products with less carbon emission will win the favour of consumers, thus gain more market shares.
The model of resource-cycling A feasible idea is the connotation of innovative green design, specific methods are as follows: Select green clothing materials and design methods that attempt to enhance the beauty and functionality.
Along with the continuous advancement of textile science, a large number of new recycle fibers extracted from natural sources have showed up: Bamboo, Lyocel, Modal, Soybean and milk fiber, etc.
Secondly, implementing green combination in the design planning: main commodities choose low carbon materials, decorated by accessories with wild characteristics, so as to achieve the goal of recycling; free collocation of single product and series design can provide consumers more choices and improve the utilization and life-cycle of clothes; development of multi-purpose and easy-care products can also effectively prolong the life of clothes.
[2] Gereffi, G. 1999, 'International Trade and Industrial Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chain', Journal of International Economics, vol. 48, no.

The undeformed material attempts to restore the original shape of the surface, inducing plane compressive residual stresses field in the first outer layers [2].
In this work, the material behavior law of Ti-6Al-4V is supposed elasto-visco plastic modelled by the Johnson Cook material model with damage [5].
Yao, “Effect of laser shock processing on the mechanical properties and fatigue lives of the turbojet engine blades manufactured by LY2 aluminum alloy”, Journal of Materials & Design, Vol. 30, Issue 5, pp. 1697-1703 (2009) [2] K.Ding and L.Ye, “Laser shock Peening: Performance and process simulation”.
Montross, Tao Wei, Lin Ye, Graham Clark, Yiu-Wing Mai, “Laser shock processing and its effects on microstructure and properties of metal alloys: a review”, International Journal of fatigue, Vol. 24, Issue 10, pp.1021-1036 (2002)
Hassine, “Finite element prediction of Laser Shock Peened surface modifications in Ti-6Al-4V alloy”,   Key Engineering Materials, Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics VIII, Vols. 417-418, pp. 853-856(2010) [6] Minitab User Manual (Release 15), “Making data analysis easier”, USA (PA); MINITAB Inc.

On the other hand, silicon (Si) is the most dominant material that has been widely used in the semiconductor industry due to its relatively low cost, non-toxic property and abundance as compared to other semiconducting materials.
Acknowledgment This research is supported by the Department of Science and Technology through the Accelerated Science and Technology Human Resource Development Program.
[8] Hong Cai, et al., Journal of Physics and Chemisty of Solids 70, 967-971 (2009)
Abdulgafour, et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509, 5627-5630 (2011)
Kim , et al., Electronic Materials Letters 8, 75-80 (2012)

Microstructure of Oxide Scale on Hot-Rolled Iron Kenichiro Hara1,a, Hiroshi Utsunomiya1,b and Ryo Matsumoto1,c 1 Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan akenichiro.hara@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, buts@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, cryo@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords: oxide scale, electrolytic iron, hot rolling, EBSD, oxide glass Abstract.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by Research Fellowships of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists.
Kim, Materials Science Forum, 539-543 (2007) 223-227
Lenard, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 88 (1999) 105-113
Tanei, Journal of the Japan Society Technology of Plasticity, 54 (2013) 984-987.

Introduction A challenging combination of properties including insensitivity to external stimuli, good detonation performance and high thermal stability is rather difficult and which is the reason for slow modern evolution of energetic materials[1].
Recently, a widely used technology in pharmaceuticals, cocrystallization, is employed in energetic materials to alter the properties of explosive like sensitivity, oxygen balance, detonation performance, and so on[2, 3].
As to energetic materials, sensitivity is one of the most significant properties, which has a great influence on their production and application.
In recent years, molecular dynamics simulation has played an important role in investigating thermophysical, mechanical, cohesive energy, sensitivity, and phase transition of the energetic compounds and their composite materials.
Usually, ductile material has a positive value of Cauchy pressure, while the brittle material has a negative one.

A Study on the Structural Change of Land Use for Energy Saving in Xinchang County with Application of Ecological Materials based on Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient* Juer Tong1,a, Cifang Wu1,b, Hui Wang1,c*, Chuanbing Zhu1 1 College of Public Administration of Zhejiang University, China ajertong@zju.edu.cn. bwucifang@zju.edu.cn. c wanghuidn@zju.edu.cn
* Thanks for financial support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No.: 71073138) and Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy for this thesis.
Intemat-Ional Journal of Geographical Information System,1994,(3):204
[8] Huamg Yufeng,XU Changming,Huang Yujie.Using Lorenz Curve to Analyze Land Use in Jiangxi Province.Journal of Jiangxi Normal University[J],2003,27(2):177-180

The auto-levelling system, as an important part of paver, makes paver simple operation, safe and reliable, greatly reduce the loss of raw material and manpower, and the control accuracy directly influences the quality of paving flatness.
The Development and Application of Asphalt Paver Levelling Device [J]．Guangdong Vocational Technical College Journals,2002,(2):17-20
[3] Huang Jianbing.Studied on Ultrasonic Ranging in High Accuracy [D].Jiang Su:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2004
[8] Zhang Dan,He Xiping,Zang Feng.The Design of Ultrasonic Ranging System Based SPCE061A [J].Shanxi Normal University Journals,2007,35(4):56-57
[9] Zhang Haiming,Pu Yingyong Wang Jichan.Research on Ultrasonic Ranging Method in High Accuracy[J].Hunan University of Technology Journals,2006,21(3):35-58