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Introduction Granular materials are encountered widely in nature and engineering.
The parameter can express the stability of granular materials at particle scale.
Critical state and evolution of coordination numberin simulated granular materials.
Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2007, 35, 1299-1304
Microscopic theoretical model of critical state for granular materials.

It is thus of some interest to understand the dynamic behavior of masonry materials under dynamic loading.
Based on the constitutive relations of the brick and the mortar materials, the equivalent stress-strain relations of the RVE are homogenized by applying various compatible displacement conditions on the RVE surfaces.
They are defined as and (3) in which and are damage parameters that control postfailure stress-strain relations of materials in tension and compression.
Niu: International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 29(5) (1992), p.531-546
Gusella: International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 41 (2004), p.1911-1923

Asphalt modified using nanoscale materials can be defined as complex material of asphalt.
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2011, Vols.99-100, 1243-1246
JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING), 2007, 31(1): 88~91
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY, 2004（4）: 10~14
JOURNAL OF JIANGSU UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION), 2006（6） 548~551.

Materials and methods Materials The sample for analysis were commercial dehydrated carrots cube (1 mm diameter and 0.5 mm thickness, 7 ～ 9 % moisture content), they were purchased from Shandong province in China.
Klaus: International Journal of Food Science and Technology, Vol. 44 (2007), p. 1245 [5] S.N.
Resnik and G.Wetzler: Journal of Food Science, Vol. 52 (1987), p. 1063 [9] K.
Chang: Journal of Food Science, Vol. 60 (1995), p. 324 [11] P.S.
Warthesen: Journal of Food Science, Vol. 60 (1995), p. 1048

In the years passed since the first conference held in 1999 [1] the subject has expanded from isolated pioneering publications to one of the most actively developing trends in materials science and related disciplines such as materials processing technology, solid state physics and chemistry.
Recently the scope of NanoSPD was broadened to include further engineering and medical branches, thus increasing the number of publications in this field to several hundred per year and boasting top-cited papers in leading materials science journals [2].
As a resume of the scientific outcome of the conference, it was stated that bulk nanostructured materials produced by SPD have become an extensively pursued area of research in materials science.
In particular, the International Symposium on Ultrafine-Grained Materials moved its sessions on all aspects of science and technology of bulk ultrafine-grained materials produced by SPD techniques and other techniques.
Lowe (eds.): Ultrafine Grained Materials II (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA 2002)

In order to improve management level of mining materials, optimum loading scheme is important.
The result shows that genetic algorithm in solving the optimum loading scheme of mining materials has quick convergence, short term, and higher precision.
Introduction In the mining enterprises, materials supply has many varieties, expensive and other significant characteristics, involving more than 30 kinds of million product such as building materials, machinery parts, equipment, explosive device, wood[1~2].
The paper solves loading problem of mining materials by genetic algorithm.
,” Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science), Vol 26, Jan (2007), pp. 106-108 [10] Tongbin Zhao, Yunliang Tan, Hong Wang, “Analytical Solution of Coulomb Earth Pressure on Retaining Wall by Genetic Algorithm,” Rock and Soil Mechanics, Vol 30, Apr (2009), pp. 1170-1174

Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation in Functionally Graded Materials Jeong-Ho Kim 1,a and Glaucio H.
These materials have been introduced to take advantage of ideal behavior of material constituents.
Tina Panontin), and the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant CMS0115954 (Mechanics and Materials Program).
Shemilt: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 36 (2001), p. 1077
Kim: Mixed-mode crack propagation in functionally graded materials, Ph.D.

The problem following is that process brings too much unrecycle talc paper plate leftover materials when the talc paper plate is cut out and molding.
Those leftover materials always be abandoned as crab.
Different concentrations of immersion materials indicate the same variation rule.
Influence of immersion concentration Figure2 indicates that decomposition rate increases as concentration of immersion materials increases, but the variation amplitude is less.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, v 117, n 2, Jun (1987) , p 523-533 [4] Tress, G.; Ellinger, M.; Khan, E.U.; Khan, H.A.; Vater, P.; Brandt, R.; Kadner, M.

A Model for the Hysteresis Curves of Soft Magnetic Materials Fernanda A.
Materials with higher density have steeper curves.
Atherton: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 61 (1986), p. 48
Collocott: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 323 (2011), p. 2023
Gilbert, S.Bull and T.Evans: Journal of Materials Science Vol.39 (2004), p.457

Gasik: Materials Science Forum Vol. 423-425(2003), p17 [3] S.
Uemura: Materials Science Forum Vol. 423-425(2003), p1 [4] A.
Atarashiya: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 54(1995), p54 [10] C.
Hirai: Journal of Materials Science Letters Vol. 14(1995), p1620 [14] P.
Wakamatsu: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 31(1996), p2165 [16] M.