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Light gauge galvanized steel plates are introduced as a material that combines the high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance due to the galvanization on one hand and has a more ductile behavior on the other hand.
Materials: Concrete: concrete used for the beam specimens was normal concrete, concrete strength of tested cylinders had a strength fc’= 25 MPa.
The materials used for strengthening beam specimens: · Light gauge galvanized steel plates
Properties of material used for strengthening beam specimens Material E-modulus [GPa] Tensile strength [MPa] Thickness [mm] Width [mm] Length [mm] Light Gauge Steel Plates 204 550 0.89 120 1000 CFRP Plates 165 3100 1.20 50 1000 The epoxy used for both materials was BASF Concresive 1414 to eliminate any effect the epoxy could have on the performance of the specimens under loading.
[9] Behavior of preloaded RC beams strengthened with CFRP laminates, ZHANG Ai-hui, JIN Wei-liang and LI Gui-bing, Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A, year 7, 3rd quarter, 2006 pages 436 -444.

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher ) Epitaxial Growth of Mn-doped ZnO Thin Films on Al2O3 (0001) Veeramuthu Vaithianathan1, Jung Ho Je 2, Byung-Teak Lee1 and Sang Sub Kim1� 1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea 2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea Keywords: ZnO film, Mn-doped ZnO, Epitaxial growth, X-ray diffraction, Pulsed laser deposition Abstract.
Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS), in which magnetic ions replace cations of the host semiconductor materials, are believed as an ideal system for spintronics.
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology through the Research Fund for the National Laboratory.
Ohno: Science Vol. 281 (1998), p. 951 [3] S.
Ferrand: Science Vol. 287 (2000), p. 1019 [5] T.

These parts are usually processed by denser metal materials with heavy weight, high cost and low efficiency [1].
Conclusions From the perspective of materials lightweight, it studied optimum design method of the hydraulic steel gate metal sandwich structure.
Sandwich Structure Lightweight Design Subjected to Multiple Loading Constraints and Application [J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2011, 33(8): 138-141
Master Science and Engineering. 1989, A110:1-36
Applied Composite Materials, 2012, 19:315–331.

The compressive tests were carried out to define Young modulus and mechanical behavior of materials.
Fig. 2d showed that the porosity of materials was low, it meant that the density of material was high.
Schilling; Review: Advances in Porous Biomaterials for Dental and Orthopaedic Applications; Materials 2010, 3, pp. 2947 – 2974
Pct Ni Alloys through Combustion Synthesis and Conventional Powder Sintering; METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A, VOLUME 31A, JULY 2000, pp. 1867 – 1871
Gang Chen, Peng Cao, Neil Edmonds; Porous NiTi alloys produced by press-and-sinter from Ni/Ti and Ni/TiH2 mixtures; Materials Science and Engineering A, vol.582, 2013, pp. 117-125.

The functional layer solved the coating problem of refractory materials and ceramic coating.
Experimental materials and methods The experimental materials.
Substrate materials:Q235 low-carbon steel, Specimen size 50mm×50mm×10mm；Sand blasting materials: G14(1.18~2mm)quench steel shot; Spraying powder: Al2O3-13wt%TiO2(mass fraction), particle size 20- 40um。
Journal of Ceramic,2007,28(1):34-38(in Chinese) [5] Liu Yang.
Materials Chemistry and Physics,2009,113(2-3):579-586

Effect of Carbon Coating on Tensile Strength of SiC Filament by Chemical Vapor Deposition Cuixia Liu1, a, Yanqing Yang2, b, Luo Xian3, c 1 School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, 710032, P.R.China 2,3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an,710072, P.R.
Zh: Aerospace Materials & Technology.
Zhao, in: Handbook of advanced composite materials.
Zu, Y.D, Duan : Chinese journal of materials research, Vol. 15 (1) (2001), p. 105~108 [8] H.W.
Doorbar: Materials Science and Engineering.Vol. 260 (1999), p. 139~145

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher ) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Fabrication of αααα-Tricalcium Phosphate Porous Body Having a Uniform Pore Size Distribution M.
Tanihara Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma-shi, Nara 630-0192, Japan kitamako@ms.aist-nara.ac.jp Keywords: α-tricalcium phosphate, porous ceramics, bioresorbable ceramics, pore size distribution, compressive strength, dissolution property Abstract.
Porous α-TCP with continuous pores is therefore expected to be a useful material for bone regeneration by combination with drugs and osteoinductive factors [4,5].
Materials and Methods Commercial β-TCP powder was mixed with potato starch at 10, 25 or 50 mass%.
Acknowledgements This work was conducted under the auspices of the research project, "Technology Development for Medical Materials Merging Genome Information and Materials Science", in the Kansai Science City Innovative Cluster Creation Project, supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.

Corrosion Behavior of HRB400 Reinforcing Steel Based on Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Yu Ye Xu1,a and Bi Lan Lin2,b 1 State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China 2 Department of Material Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, Fujian, 361024, China a yuyexu@sina.com, b linbilan@xmut.edu.cn Keywords: HRB400 Reinforcing Steel, Corrosion, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Simulated Concrete Pore Solution Abstract.
Experimental Materials and Reagents.
Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20100480756), State Key Lab Foundation of Subtropical Building Science (2009KB18), National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 50908091), and Scientific Research Project of Xiamen University of Technology (No.YKJ10021R).
Xu: Journal of Building Materials, Vol. 12 (2009) No.6, p.699.
Lin: Advanced Materials Research, (2011) No.250-253, p.207

Structure of the polysaccharides in different parts of the same raw materials is different, so extraction and preprocessing step is not the same.
Material and methods Materials and reagents.
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics.1997,18(2):72
Advanced Materials Research. 2011,361-363:748-752 [6] Dubois, Gilles,Hamilton, Rebers, & Smith.Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Related Substances[J].Analytical Chemistry.1956,28(3):350–356
Modern Food Science and Technology.2007(01):91-92

Experimental and methods Materials.
Acknowledgement This research program was supported financially by the National Natural Science foundation of China (No. 20876091) and Shaanxi Province Natural Science Foundation (No.
Graduate innovation fund of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology.
Polymer materials science and engineering. 18 (2002) 62-65
F.Ma, Study on preparation and properties of copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and sulfanilic acid with HRP catalysis, Journal of Functional Materials. 41(2010) 1427-1431