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To stain and observe “dead” cells and tissues – The problem of specimens being too thick to provide good images is here routinely solved by mechanically reducing the thickness of the original biological materials.
Acknowledgements The author thanks Dr Robert Aitken, School of Biological Sciences, Glasgow University, Scotland for provision of facilities; and Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Academic Discipline of Applied Chemistry and Eco-Dyeing & Finishing Engineering (YR2011007).

Effects of Anolyte Concentration on Removal of Fluorine from Contaminated Soil by Electrokinetic Treatment Ming Zhoua, Shu-fa Zhub and Ya-na Liuc Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, China aaxore@163.com, bzhushufa1975@126.com, cliuyana2010@126.com Keywords: Anolyte concentration, Fluorine, Electroosmosis, Electromigration Abstract.
Materials and methods Contaminated soil sample and its characterization Cultivated surface soil (0–20 cm) used in this study was sampled near an aluminium smelting plant located Xinan County, China's Henan province.
Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by the Opening Fund of State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry (NO.SKLEG8008).

Research on Mechanical Property of Top Drive Casing Running Tool’s Slips Faguang Jiang1, a, Zheng Liang1, b, Guanghui Zhao1, c , Yonghong Yan2, d and Pan Wang2, e 1 Mechatronic Engineering College, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China 2 Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co., LTD, Baoji, 721002, China ajiangfg@126.com, bliangz_2242@126.com, cwy_zgh@yahoo.com.cn, dhys_ yyh@ bomco·cn, ewp2080@126.com Keywords: Slips, Shell Theory, Casing, Contact Mechanics, Finite Element Method Abstract.
The loads change from different structure or material of each casing, which also change as the varied depth of wells.
Combining specific casing, material of casing and depth of well, the stress can be calculated through Formula (4),(5),(6),(7).
Acknowledgments This work is supported by Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment from Ministry of Education (2006STS03) and Science Foundation of Southwest Petroleum University (2010XJZ151).

Structure and Raman Investigations of Nitrogen-doped TiO2 Nanotube Arrays Hai-ying Wang1,2,3,a, Xiao-jun Xu2, Jian-hong Wei2, Rui Xiong2,3,b and Jing Shi2 1College of Physics Information and Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P.
China 3Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430072, P.

The program of clearing ridge and cutting residues on the seed belt is presented based on comparing residue cutting methods at home and abroad, and a lot of tests .Study the corn stubble treatment equipment and test and design the key parameters of the structures of the residue treatment equipment to provide a theoretical basis for the rational design for the northeast ridge corn planter.
After the machine model was imported to ADAMS/view, parts of the residue cutting and ridge cleaning equipment has no quality characteristics, so the density of components must be set first, selecting suitable parts and materials, ADAMS/view can calculate the moment of inertia of parts automatically.
[4] Zhang Shouqin,Ma Chenglin,Ma Xu,Zhang Shuhui,Li Shengwu,Wang Hong:Computer Simulation for the Parallelogram Linkage of Precision Planter Unit(PLPPU), Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(1994),P.50-55

This paper considered the gas-liquid interfacial shear friction influence, calculated the friction coefficient-Reynolds number precisely, built mathematical model for the trapezoidal groove flat micro heat pipe to conduct theoretical analysis. 2 Mathematical Model and Assumptions The micro heat pipe model is trapezoidal cross section, with cover material is water and bottom material is silicon.
Acknowledgment The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided for this study by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2011CB013105).
Applied Thermal Engineering. 58 (2013) 585-593

Electrocatalytic Property toward Dopamine and Uric acid of the Nanoparticles TiO2 Modified Electrode Ying Zhang, Guo-bao Li and Qiu-xia Yang a Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China aemail, chm_yangqx@163.com Keywords: Sol-gel；Electrophoresis；TiO2 film；Electrocatalysis；Dopamine；Uric acid Abstract The titanium sol was prepared by depositing the organic titanium on glassy carbon electrode surface.
To determine these biomolecules selectively in the presence of each other has been a major goal of electroanalytical research and several methods mainly based on the chemical modification of traditional electrode materials, have been developed to resolve the problem[6].

Improvements on the Cairngorm framework of the service invocation mechanism Lu Gaoa, Li-Yong Zhoub School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Bao Tou, Inner Mongolia, 014010,China aemail: glzly@126.com, bemail: imustc@126.com Keywords: RIA technology, Flex, Service call, Cairngorm Framework Abstract.
The Cairngorm framework mainly focused on the address three key issues: ●The user's behaviors are processed in the client.
Instead, it there are some drawbacks: First, the tedious frame design and a considerable lack of learning materials plaque.

Investigation of Microstructure and Properties of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy Xiwu Li a, Baiqing Xiong b, Yongan Zhang c, Zhihui Li, Feng Wang, Hongwei Liu State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes, General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, No.2 Xinjiekou Wai Street, Beijing, China a lixiwu@grinm.com, b xiongbq@grinm.com, c zhangyongan@grinm.com Keywords: Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, Microstructure, Properties, Aging.
Muddle (Institute of Materials Engineering Australasia Ltd, 2004), p. 969 [4] M.

One of the key factors affect the above advantages is refraction index.
References [1] ABERLE A G: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells.
Sydney, Australia: Center for Photovoltaic Engineering, University of New South Wales,(1998)