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Their study combined textile science with bio-functional applications, presenting curcumin as a sustainable and multifunctional natural dye.
Material and Regents The materials and reagents required for the thermodynamic characterization of hydrolysis and alcoholysis processes in Procion M dyes include selected dye samples such as Procion Red M-X5B and Procion Blue M-XG.
[4] Irfan M., Zhang H., Syed U., Hou A. (2018): “Low liquor dyeing of cotton fabric with reactive dye by an eco-friendly technique”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 197:1480–1487
Application by exhaustion and/or ink-jet printing—II”, Textile Research Journal, 87:694–707
[13] Pei L., Niu W., Wnag Y., Liu X., Zhang S., Xu J., Wan J. (2025): “Synergetic construction of super-color and low-hydrolysis of reactive dyeing for cotton fiber via a linear silicone medium dyeing system”, Sustainable Materials and Technologies,43:e01288

At its extreme, the use of fragile materials such as laminated glass for skybridges is now possible with careful planning and design [4].
Theoretical Review Earthquake loading is categorized in terms of whether the material non-linearity of a structure is considered explicitly in the structural analysis process.
Specialized literature studies were then added through related journals and publications.
Furthermore, transferring the model to Revit enabled the calculation of the volume of both the concrete and reinforcement materials.
Adjacent Buildings with Different Dynamic Properties Connected Horizontally by Sky Bridges, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 16 (2021) 2610–2628

Results showed that the melting point is -12.2 oC at the molar ratio of 3:1 (caprolactam/ammonium thiocyanate), which is much lower than raw materials.
So, it is necessary to explore new types of ILs that they can be prepared easily with low cost materials.
Recently, a series of new ILs prepared by mixing inorganic or organic salts with solid organic materials was studied [11-13], which is different from organic ILs in structure.
For every SILs, it can be seen that the melting point was much lower than that of the raw materials.
Zhou, et al: Gongneng Gaofenzi Xuebao(Journal of Functional Polymers In Chinese) Vol.12(1999), p. 162 [13] D.

[6] Song Yu-Chen and Liu Jin-Ke: Advanced Materials Research.
[7] Yang Shujuan: Science & Technology Review.
[8] Wang Jitang: Science & Technology Review.
[9] YU Juan, Zhang Yilong and Wang Wenzhong: Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment.
Acknowledgements This material is based upon works supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of China (71363040), and Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (2012MS0611).

Sun School of Material Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110023, China * E-mail: suyunhai800307@163.com; Tel.: +86 24 25691323.
The applied magnetic field could promote the refining degree of crystallization, decrease impurity in the deposited materials, and change the distribution of hard phase.
So far, the recent researches mainly focused on the effects of the magnetic field parameters on the property of the deposited materials, and less attention had been paid on the interaction mechanism between magnetic field and metallic materials during welding.
Reference [9] suggests that for materials with the magnetic anisotropy, the magnetic moment vL under the steady magnetic field can be expressed as θ χ 2sin 2 1 2 VHLv ∆=
Materials Science and Technology, 2005, 19(5): 661-668 [2] Zhang Z D, Li D Q, Yin X H et al.

Muskalski, The assessment of the structure and properties of high-carbon steel wires after the process of patenting with induction heating, Arshives of Metallurgy and Materials. 60 (2015) 2 855 – 858
Rabiu, Evaluation of mechanical properties of medium carbon steel quenched in water and oil, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering. (2012) 11 859-86
Durran, Microstructural evaluation of high-strength bainiticsteel by nondestructive techniques, Materials Evaluation. (2016) 1567 – 1573
Pillis, Evaluation of mechanical properties and microstructure of a high carbon-vanadium tool steel produced by powder metallurgy, Materials Science Forum. 530-531 (2006) 140-144
Shubina , Materials science basics, Ed.

Analysis of the design and mechanical performance about hot stamping power fitting products Zhou Minglin, Liang Wang, Wang Zijian, Yilin Wang1,* and Zhang Yisheng2,* 1State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R.
In addition, the design of stacked structure is very suitable for flexible application, thus saving materials.
Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51275185).
[4] Lee, M.G., et al., Application of hot press forming process to manufacture an automotive part and its finite element analysis considering phase transformation plasticity, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 2009(11-12): 888-898
[6] Tian Xiaowei, Zhang Yisheng, et al., Design of a tribo-simulator for the high strength steel friction and wear investigation in hot stamping, Advanced Materials Research. 2011(421): 147-150

Materials and methods The study area Site description The research region is located in the central parts of the Sichuan Basin.
Parent material The research area presents a variety of parent materials including alluvial sediment, Guanghan Clay, Chengdu Clay, Jiaguan, Chengqiangyan and Penglaizhen.
Effects of parent material and landuse pattern on soil available Mn and Zn There were significant differences for soil available Mn contents from all kinds of parent materials (P=0.004), but not for Zn (P=0.163).
Geostatistical modeling of uncertainty in soil science.
Journal of Hazardous Materials 2009; 164: 1185–1190

This decreases the carriers that are in the layers during degradation and decomposition of materials.
Tu, Modeling of InGaN p-n junction solar cells, Optical Materials Express, 3 (2013) 1777-1788
Belmabrouk, Modeling of polarization charge in N-face InGaN/GaN MQW solar cells, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 40 (2015) 424-428
Mejri, Effect of temperature on electronic and electrical behavior of InGaN double hetero-junction pin solar cells, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 30 (2019) 4231–4237
Oulebsir, Temperature Dependence of InGaN Dual-Junction Solar Cell, Journal of Electronic Materials, 46 (2017) 2451-2459

The high-purity Al2O3 pan was used as reference material.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support by the International Science and technology cooperation projects of China (2012DFA50300) on materials preparation.
Kazakov, Alloy compositions for semisolid forming, Advanced Materials & Processes, 157 (2000) 31-34
Wilkins, Shape rheocasting of unmodified Al–Si binary eutectic, Materials Letters, 65 (2011) 1469-1472
Brooks, Determination of liquidus temperature in Al–Si and Al–Si–Mg alloys using a single-pan scanning calorimeter, Materials Science and Engineering A 413 (2005) 480-484