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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yong Xiong, Chun Yan Zhao, Cui Yang
Materials and methods
1 Lilium materials
The international lily society in1982 submitted a current generally accepted lily classification system based on the 1963 classification lily system.
References [1] Binchao Li, in:Lily efficient cultivation technology (Henan Science and Technology Press, China 2002) [2] Ruichi Pang, Xiaoqing Wang and Lianghui Li,in:Plant physiology(Higher Education Press, China 2003) [3] Riru Zheng, Yun Wu and Yiping Xia, in: Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology) Vol.2 (2012), p. 136-144.
(in chinese) [4] Nian Liu, QingBiao Wang, Jie Chen: Chinese science bulletin Vol. 22(2010),p. 2341-2346.
(in chinese) [7] Shandan Lu, Jian Wang and Aidong Meng,in:Lily ,rhizome alismatis ,kudzu root, high yield cultivation techniques(Guangxi science and technology press, China 2009) [8] The Chinese academy of sciences Chinese herbal editing committee, in:Chinese herbal volume 14 (Science press, China 1980) [9] Arnold K., Bordoli L., Kopp J and Schwede T: Bioinformatics Vol.22 (2006), p.195-201
References [1] Binchao Li, in:Lily efficient cultivation technology (Henan Science and Technology Press, China 2002) [2] Ruichi Pang, Xiaoqing Wang and Lianghui Li,in:Plant physiology(Higher Education Press, China 2003) [3] Riru Zheng, Yun Wu and Yiping Xia, in: Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology) Vol.2 (2012), p. 136-144.
(in chinese) [4] Nian Liu, QingBiao Wang, Jie Chen: Chinese science bulletin Vol. 22(2010),p. 2341-2346.
(in chinese) [7] Shandan Lu, Jian Wang and Aidong Meng,in:Lily ,rhizome alismatis ,kudzu root, high yield cultivation techniques(Guangxi science and technology press, China 2009) [8] The Chinese academy of sciences Chinese herbal editing committee, in:Chinese herbal volume 14 (Science press, China 1980) [9] Arnold K., Bordoli L., Kopp J and Schwede T: Bioinformatics Vol.22 (2006), p.195-201
Online since: January 2010
Authors: Setsuo Takaki
Takaki
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University
744 Motooka Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
takaki@zaiko.kyushu-u.ac.jp
Keywords: Ferritic iron, Yield stress, Grain refinement strengthening, Hall-Petch coefficient,
Carbon, Nitrogen, Grain boundary segregation
Abstract: Grain size dependence of yield strength was reviewed for polycrystalline ferritic iron and
low carbon steel.
In order to control the grain size, materials cold rolled by 90% ware annealed for 90 through 600s at 973K.
[2] Y.Kimura and S.Takaki: Proceedings of 1998 PM World Congress, Nanocrystalline Materials, Granada, Spain, EPMA, (1998), pp. 573-578
[3] Y.Kimura and S.Takaki: Journal of the JSTP, 41 (2000), 468, pp. 13-17
[7] D.V.Wilson: Metal Science Journal, 1 (1967), pp.40-47
In order to control the grain size, materials cold rolled by 90% ware annealed for 90 through 600s at 973K.
[2] Y.Kimura and S.Takaki: Proceedings of 1998 PM World Congress, Nanocrystalline Materials, Granada, Spain, EPMA, (1998), pp. 573-578
[3] Y.Kimura and S.Takaki: Journal of the JSTP, 41 (2000), 468, pp. 13-17
[7] D.V.Wilson: Metal Science Journal, 1 (1967), pp.40-47
Online since: November 2020
Authors: Wei Bo Yang, Chang Li, Jun Ding Zheng, Wen Sheng Wei
The values of Jc and Jt of (n)GaN/(p)4H-SiC, (n)GaN/(p)6H-SiC diodes are higher than those of (n)4H-SiC/(p)GaN, (n)6H-SiC/(p)GaN devices respectively, which is due to much wider avalanche zones of the formers, although the values of GAmax, GAn, GAp of materials in the formers close to those of the latters showed in table 2 and figure 1(b).
Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by a National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61774112.
Banerjee, Quantum drift-diffusion model for IMPATT devices, Journal of Computational Electronics.13.3 (2014) 739-752
Banerjee, Quantum corrected drift-diffusion model for Terahertz IMPATTs based on different semiconductors, Journal of Computational Electronics. 14.1 (2015) 309-320
Materials Science Forum, 954.1 (2019) 176-181
Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by a National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61774112.
Banerjee, Quantum drift-diffusion model for IMPATT devices, Journal of Computational Electronics.13.3 (2014) 739-752
Banerjee, Quantum corrected drift-diffusion model for Terahertz IMPATTs based on different semiconductors, Journal of Computational Electronics. 14.1 (2015) 309-320
Materials Science Forum, 954.1 (2019) 176-181
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Quan Sun, Zong Fu Jiang, Edmond Cretu
Simulation and Characterization of a Novel Large Stroke Micromirror
Quan Sun1, a, Zongfu Jiang1 and Edmond Cretu2,b
1College of Optoelectronics Science and Engineering,
National University of Defense Technology
No.47,Yanwachi Street, Changsha, 410073, China
2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
University of British Columbia,
2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, V6T1Z4, Canada
asunquan.nudt@gmail.com, bedmondc@ece.ubc.ca
Keywords: MEMS, micromirror, FEA, characterization
Abstract.
The typical material parameters according to PolyMUMPs process listed in table 1(data marked with * are acquired from COMSOL material libariry).
SPIE 3353 805-815 [8] Waldis S, Zamkotsian F, Clerc P A, Noell W, Zickar M and de Rooij N 2007 Arrays of High Tilt-Angle Micromirrors for Multiobject Spectroscopy IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 13 168-177 [9] Morzinski K M, Evans J W, Severson S, Macintosh B, Dillon D, Gavel D, Max C, Palmer D, Dillon D, Gavel D, Max C and Palmer D 2006 Characterizing the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for astronomical adaptive optics Proc.
[15] Zhang J L, Zhang Z X, Lee Y C, Bright V M and Neff J 2003 Design and investigation of multi-level digitally positioned micromirror for open-loop controlled applications Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 103 271-283 [16] Chiou J C, Kou C F and Lin Y J 2007 A micromirror with large static rotation and vertical actuation IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 13 297-303 [17] Cowan W D, Lee M K, Welsh B W, Jokier B, Bright V M and Roggemann M C 1999 Surface Micromachined Segmented Mirrors for Adaptive Optics IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 5 90-101
The typical material parameters according to PolyMUMPs process listed in table 1(data marked with * are acquired from COMSOL material libariry).
SPIE 3353 805-815 [8] Waldis S, Zamkotsian F, Clerc P A, Noell W, Zickar M and de Rooij N 2007 Arrays of High Tilt-Angle Micromirrors for Multiobject Spectroscopy IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 13 168-177 [9] Morzinski K M, Evans J W, Severson S, Macintosh B, Dillon D, Gavel D, Max C, Palmer D, Dillon D, Gavel D, Max C and Palmer D 2006 Characterizing the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for astronomical adaptive optics Proc.
[15] Zhang J L, Zhang Z X, Lee Y C, Bright V M and Neff J 2003 Design and investigation of multi-level digitally positioned micromirror for open-loop controlled applications Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 103 271-283 [16] Chiou J C, Kou C F and Lin Y J 2007 A micromirror with large static rotation and vertical actuation IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 13 297-303 [17] Cowan W D, Lee M K, Welsh B W, Jokier B, Bright V M and Roggemann M C 1999 Surface Micromachined Segmented Mirrors for Adaptive Optics IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 5 90-101
Online since: January 2011
Authors: Feng Ri Li, Fu Xiang Liu, Wei Wei Jia
Table 1 An example of incompatibility of traditional models with equation (1)
Tree species
D(cm)
H(cm)
△1(kg)
△1(%)
△2(%)
△2(kg)
KP plantation
33
12.3
110.603
21.38618
-37
-111.97
25.6
11.9
-12.785
-5.8998
-5.2
-75.72
18.5
9.9
19.855
15.10898
-60
-33.65
19.5
12.5
-9.186
-7.91405
-19.76
-56.92
Mono maple
32.5
15.3
-60.468
-18.8779
-45.67
-99.86
23
13.4
13.320
67.23944
-37.25
-72.46
16.1
12.8
30.948
36.06704
-58.65
-23.49
Manchurian ash
14.1
15.2
-63.713
-6.87664
-11
-59.942
18.8
16.1
50.298
29.53442
-46
-49.57
8.2
8.9
-3.083
-4.63676
-12
-10.45
16.7
14.1
-37.551
-22.8649
-5.3
-27.78
Note: △1= total–(stem+branch+foliage+root), △1%=△1/total*100;
△2=total of aboveground-( stem+branch+foliage), △2%=△2/ total of aboveground *100
Materials and Method
Study areas The data were collected from 16 counties in Heilongjiang Province of Northeast China, ranging across about 1120 km in NS and 930km in WE (43°25′-53°33′N, 121°11′-135°05'E) and the total land area is 454,000 km2.
Canadian Journal of Forest Resources 14: 376–384( 1984)
Forest Science 45(4): 573–593 (1999)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31: 865–878 (2001)
Australian Journal of Botany,53: 670-619 (2005).
Canadian Journal of Forest Resources 14: 376–384( 1984)
Forest Science 45(4): 573–593 (1999)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31: 865–878 (2001)
Australian Journal of Botany,53: 670-619 (2005).
Online since: April 2011
Authors: Fei Lian Zhang, Hong Yan Yan
Relative materials and literature are analyzed in this paper in combination of the requirements of urban plan and development and the functions of urban rail transit network[8,9].
[3] Ma Chao-yang and Wang Yu-ping: Journal of Chang’an University, Vol. 27 (2007), p.84
[5] Yang Jing and Zhang Jiang-shan: Environmental Science and Management, Vol. 34 (2009), p.164
[6] Chen Wei and Li ling: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, Vol. 31 (2009), p.169
Shen: European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 189 (2008), p.132
[3] Ma Chao-yang and Wang Yu-ping: Journal of Chang’an University, Vol. 27 (2007), p.84
[5] Yang Jing and Zhang Jiang-shan: Environmental Science and Management, Vol. 34 (2009), p.164
[6] Chen Wei and Li ling: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, Vol. 31 (2009), p.169
Shen: European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 189 (2008), p.132
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Bao Chen Cui, Guo Xin Zhang, Bo Hou, Jing Yan Zhao, Rui Li
Materials and methods
Stains and medium PSBG were separated from garden soil in the suburb of Daqing City in this study.
Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge financial support from the Project of Science & Technology Department of Heilongjiang Province (No.
References [1] Junhu Zhou, Feng Qi, Jun Cheng, Lin Xie, Binfei Xie, Jianzhong Liu and Kefa Cen: Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Vol. 28 (2007), p. 329-333(In Chinese) [2] Ivanova Galina, Rakhely Gabor and Kovacs Kornel: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 34 (2009), p. 3659-3670 [3] Pattra Sakchai, Sangyoka Suksaman, Boonmee Mallika, and Alissara Reunmsang: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 33 (2008), p.5256-5265 [4] Yinxue Zhu.
Study of dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover[D], Tianjin University, 2008(In Chinese) [6] Junpin Zhuang, Lu Lin, Chunsheng Pang, Ying Liu and Yong Sun: Modern Chemical Industry, Vol. 29 (2009), p. 19-23(In Chinese) [7] Wenming Chen, Zejing Tseng, Kuoshing Lee and Joshu Chang: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,Vol. 30(2005), p. 1063-1070 [8] Ines C.
Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge financial support from the Project of Science & Technology Department of Heilongjiang Province (No.
References [1] Junhu Zhou, Feng Qi, Jun Cheng, Lin Xie, Binfei Xie, Jianzhong Liu and Kefa Cen: Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Vol. 28 (2007), p. 329-333(In Chinese) [2] Ivanova Galina, Rakhely Gabor and Kovacs Kornel: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 34 (2009), p. 3659-3670 [3] Pattra Sakchai, Sangyoka Suksaman, Boonmee Mallika, and Alissara Reunmsang: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 33 (2008), p.5256-5265 [4] Yinxue Zhu.
Study of dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover[D], Tianjin University, 2008(In Chinese) [6] Junpin Zhuang, Lu Lin, Chunsheng Pang, Ying Liu and Yong Sun: Modern Chemical Industry, Vol. 29 (2009), p. 19-23(In Chinese) [7] Wenming Chen, Zejing Tseng, Kuoshing Lee and Joshu Chang: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,Vol. 30(2005), p. 1063-1070 [8] Ines C.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Sallehuddin Mohamed Haris, Wajdi S. Aboud
Aboud1,a and Sallehuddin Mohamed Haris1,2,b
1Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
2Centre for Automotive Research, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
awjdisadik@gmail.com, bsalleh@eng.ukm,my
Keywords: Mechatronic suspension, active suspension µ synthesis, robust control, LQG
Abstract.
Hlinovsky, Controller choice for car active suspension, International Journal of Mechanics 3 (2010) 61-68
Shaabany, Robust control of an active suspension system using H2 & H∞ control methods, The Journal of American Science 7 (2011) 1-5
Maciejewski, Control system design of active seat suspensions, Journal of Sound and Vibration 331 (2012) 1291-1309
Hlinovsky, Controller choice for car active suspension, International Journal of Mechanics 3 (2010) 61-68
Shaabany, Robust control of an active suspension system using H2 & H∞ control methods, The Journal of American Science 7 (2011) 1-5
Maciejewski, Control system design of active seat suspensions, Journal of Sound and Vibration 331 (2012) 1291-1309
Online since: April 2020
Authors: Cut Nanda Sari, Naya Prakasita Putri, Misri Gozan
Materials and Methods
Chemicals and standards.
Joshi, A concise review on surfactants and its significance, International Journal of Applied Chemistry 13 (3) (2017) 663-672
Ashjaran, Type and application of some common surfactants, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 7 (2) (2015) 632-640
Hertadi, Isolation and Identification of Halostable Lipase Producing Bacteria from the Bledug Kuwu Mud Crater Located at Purwodadi-Grobogan, Central Java, Indonesia, Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 8 (2014) 3387-3396
Banat, Biosurfactants and Bioemulsifiers Biomedical and Related Applications: Present Status and Future Potentials, Biomedical Science and Engineering Technology (2012)
Joshi, A concise review on surfactants and its significance, International Journal of Applied Chemistry 13 (3) (2017) 663-672
Ashjaran, Type and application of some common surfactants, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 7 (2) (2015) 632-640
Hertadi, Isolation and Identification of Halostable Lipase Producing Bacteria from the Bledug Kuwu Mud Crater Located at Purwodadi-Grobogan, Central Java, Indonesia, Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 8 (2014) 3387-3396
Banat, Biosurfactants and Bioemulsifiers Biomedical and Related Applications: Present Status and Future Potentials, Biomedical Science and Engineering Technology (2012)
Online since: July 2005
Authors: Feng Zhao, Hua Chen Liu
Simulation of the Residual Stress of Cold-formed Thin-wall
Steel Members and Calculation of Load under Its Influence
Zhao Feng1,a , Liu Hua-chen2,b
1
Urban Construction College of Wuhan University of Science &Technology,
Wuhan, Hubei, PR China, 430070
2
199 Xiongchu Avenue, Hongxhan District, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China, 430070
E-mail:
a
zhao feng wuhan@263.net, bsusan77123@163.com
Keywords: thin-walled section steel; residual stress; initial stress file; ANSYS
software
Abstract: Because of the particularity of distribution of the residual stress of
cold-formed thin-wall steel members, now there has not yet been a proper method for
directly considering the influence of the residual stress in calculating the reliable
capacity of carrying load of cold-formed thin-wall steel members, and such is the
typical case in China's National Technical Specification of Cold-formed Thin-wall
Steel Structures GB50018-2002.
Fig 6 shows the crimping angle steel with the section of 75×75×25×2.5 of the material of Q235, then, referring to Fig.3 for the calculating models of residual stress.
Take the research object to be cold-formed thin-wall crimping angle steel with the section of 75×75×25×2.5 of the material of Q235.
Residual Stress in Cold-Formed Steel Members, Journal of Structural Engineering. 1990, 116(6)
[5] ZhaoFeng and LiChenyu, Applying Electrochemical Erosion Method to the Test of Residual Stress of Cold-formed Thin-wall Steel Members, Research on Steel Structural Engineering, Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol.3, 2000 [6] GuoYanlin,A Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Relevant Action of local and whole Stability of Cold-formed thin-wall Steel Columns, Journal of Civil Engineering 1991,(3)
Fig 6 shows the crimping angle steel with the section of 75×75×25×2.5 of the material of Q235, then, referring to Fig.3 for the calculating models of residual stress.
Take the research object to be cold-formed thin-wall crimping angle steel with the section of 75×75×25×2.5 of the material of Q235.
Residual Stress in Cold-Formed Steel Members, Journal of Structural Engineering. 1990, 116(6)
[5] ZhaoFeng and LiChenyu, Applying Electrochemical Erosion Method to the Test of Residual Stress of Cold-formed Thin-wall Steel Members, Research on Steel Structural Engineering, Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol.3, 2000 [6] GuoYanlin,A Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Relevant Action of local and whole Stability of Cold-formed thin-wall Steel Columns, Journal of Civil Engineering 1991,(3)