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Comparative Study on the Impurities Content of Hydrogenated Transformer Oil Under Static Condition Yihua Qian1,a, Yibin Huang 2,b, Qiang Fu1,c, Haiyan Wu2,d, Zhensheng Zhong 2*,e 1Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou,China 2College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China aqianyh2001@163.com, bybhuang615@126.com, c13926402226@163.com, d540240482@qq.com, echszhong@scut.edu.cn Keywords: hydrogenated transformer oil; naphthenic transformer oil; impurities content; determination Abstract.
Experiment 1.1 Materials Four kinds of transformer oil were collected from the market (listed in Table 1).
And the instrumentation is SPEC SPECTRO LNF Q200 made in America. 1.2.3 Test of Corrosive Sulfur The tests are carried out according to ASTM D1275 B-2006 [8]. 1.2.4 Test of Sulfur Content The tests are carried out according to GB/T 17040-2008 [9].And the oil samples are determined by Guangzhou Mechanical Engineering Research Institute. 1.2.5 Test of Acidity The tests are carried out according to GB/T 264-83 [10]. 1.2.6 Test of Interfacial Tension The tests are carried out according to GB/T 6541-86 [11].And the instrumentation is Auto Tension Tester ZHZ501 made in Shandong,China.
Acknowledgement This work is financially supported by Key Research Project of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation (K-GD2011-377).
Power System Engineering.

Prediction and control of Surface Texture of Single Direction Crepe Chao Chen1,a ,Yongkai Liu1,b 1College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215021, China achenchao@suda.edu.cn,bliuyongkai21@163.com Keywords: single direction crepe; surface texture.
Surface texture of single direction crepe has close relationship with its shrinkage performance, which was influenced by thermal condition in the manufacturing process, and this shrinkage performance has something to do with the yarn material.
The ultimate reason for single direction wrinkles is that weft yarn was single twist filament and through twisting it had got certain torsional stress, which was a key factor to wrinkle depth and width of the fabric surface [3].
Warp firmness, weft firmness and twist multiplier are key factors affecting surface texture of single direction crepe.

Survey of Seafloor Targets with Varied Sizes by Multi Beam Sonar in Different Depth Water Lihong Wu 1,2, a, Wenhai Xu 3,b and Wenbo Wang1,c 1 Transportation Equipments and Ocean Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Robotics, China 3Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, China awlh@sia.cn, bwhxu@dlmu.edu.cn, cwbwang@sina.com.cn Keywords: GeoSwath multi beam sonar; spatial resolution; seafloor target; large scale and fast detection; survey factors; data processing Abstract.
According to the depth gridfly of Line 1, the target is just put on the waterway whose bottom material is rock.
Acknowledgements This work is Funded by the National Science & Technology Pillar Program (No.2009BAG18B03), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51009016), Projects of State Key Laboratory of Robotic (No.RLO201015), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2011JC015).

Implementing Collaborative Innovation Accelerating Multi-cooperation for Vocational Colleges Feng Xiaoa, Yu Situb, Deng Wan Lic Sichuan Engineering Technical College, Sichuan Deyang, China axiaofength@163.com, bsty@scetc.net, cldw@scetc.net Keywords: Collaborative innovation, Vocational colleges, Multi-cooperation Abstract.
The key issue is how to cultivate practical talents for the requirements of the local economic and industrial development for vocational colleges.
Hu demands that universities and colleges should implement multi-cooperation with research institutes and industries and establish the collaborative innovation strategic alliance in key areas to achieve substantial results by sharing resources.
Vocational colleges in the process of implementation of multi-cooperation should guide enterprises to gradually understand and accept and focus on profit and potential non-material profits on the one hand.

Material Study Area.
Table.1 Key characteristics of WiDAS Vis-NIR MIR TIR pixel 1392*1040 320*240 320*240 wavelength 550nm,650nm,700nm,750nm 3-5μm 8-11 μm Observation zenith(º) +29, +20, 0 +40, +30, +20, 0 +40, +30, +20, 0 Spatial resolution (m) 1.2 7.86 7.86 Although each pass can acquire five Vis-NIR images according to five observation angles of the sensor, the view angles of YinKe corn field were not the same with the observation angles.
Acknowledgments The data is support by the “WATER: Watershed Allied Telemetry Experiment Research”(Grant No: KZCX2-XB2-09) under the auspices of CAS Action Plan for West Development Program, and by the Chinese State Key Basic Research Project “Synthetic retrieval of territorial ecological variables using both active and passive remote sensing approaches” (Grant No: 2007CB714400).
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series a-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 1983. 309(1508): p. 257-270

Study on the secondary city, spatial expansion model of unifying adjacent cities Zhouchao1,2,a 1 Huaiyin Institute of Technology, School of Civil Engineering, Huai’an Jiangsu, 223001, China; 2 Department of Urban and Resource，Northwest University，Xi’an 710069, China; azhouchaokk@163.com KEY WORDS: Unifying adjacent cities; The secondary city; Spatial expansion; Model ABSTRACT: Urban spatial structure that is a comprehensive reflection of the interaction between human activities and natural factors, is the internal driving force mechanism for sustainable urban development.
factors promote urbanization in the suburbs, setting off another tide of urban expansion, it provides the impetus for the secondary cities to across the "threshold rule"; Construction of transport corridor--Traction power:Construction of transportation corridor and the industry belt are often the stretch axis of the main city and the secondary cities' spatial extension, and it has a point to the role to urban space expansion; speed of transport increased has injected new vitality for urban development, and it has provided favorable conditions to accelerate the pace of urban expansion; Needs of people living--Invisible Power:With the rapid economic development, urban living conditions gradually improved, "magnetic" elements[13] brought relocation of residents, has brought a corresponding relocation of the relevant departments within the city, and drives the outward expansion of urban space; Polarization and the diffusion effect--Basic power: Unifying adjacent cities speeds up population, material
In the secondary city district construction update, there grow up some new regional economic growth point in the intersection of transportation routes or external key towns, and form group urban plane with the main and secondary city district; farm-based permanent green space between new area and the secondary city district, become a buffer zone to protect the urban environment, avoid the inter-city space between sutured t, is a typical low-carbon, eco-city spatial structure model.

Colleage of Water Conservancy & architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, China 2.
Key Laboratory of Modern Water-saving Irrigation of Xingjiang Construction Crops, Shihezi 832000, Xingjiang, China 3. a1039248093@qq.com, bhexinlin2002@163.com, c164866879@qq.com Keywords: desert vegetation daily net photosynthetic rate daily transpiration rate daily sap flow Abstract: According to the sap flow characteristics and photosynthetic characteristics of Haloxylon ammodendron and Tamarix, we measured the sap flow with the method of thermal diffusion.
Because the Granier probe is sensitive to the change of temperature, the probes were external packaged radiation material to reduce the thermal radiation to probe the interference, at the same time it can prevent rain immersion effect to guarantee the determination results from the influence of a certain extent.
Acknowledgements We acknowledge the support from the national natural science fund project (U1203282) (51269026) (41361096), National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB411905); Key Project of Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Researchand Development (2010CB951004); International cooperation project of Bingtuan (2012BC004); Shihezi University Outstanding Young project(2012ZRKXJQ08),the scientific research and innovation projects of graduate students in xinjiang (XJGRI2013065).

EDC-Crosslinked Electrospun Silk-Fibroin Fiber Mats Rong Liu1, a, Feng Zhang1, b, Baoqi Zuo1, 2, c, Huanxiang Zhang3, d 1College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China 2National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, 215123, China 3Department of Cell Biology, Medical College of Soochow University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Research, Suzhou 215123, P.R.
Recently, Silk fibrion nanofibers are used in various fields such as in biomedical, electrical and textile applications that includes tissue-engineered scaffolds, wound dressings and drug delivery systems because of their remarkable properties i.e., high specific surface area, increased strength and surface energy and enhanced thermal and electrical conductivity [2, 3].
The tensile strength measurements were then implemented using the instron material testing machine (Instron 3365, America) with a deformation rate of 10 mm/min and the gauge length was set at 20 mm.
The water stability and excellent tensile properties of the crosslinked SF nanofiber could be used in a variety of biomedical applications, such as tissue-engineered scaffolds, wound dressings and drug delivery systems.

Functionality is one of key elements in TRIZ that used to build models showing how a system works, as well as how a system creates benefits, harmful effects, and costs.
Concept Design is proposed by Palh & Beitz in its book "Engineering Design" in 1984.
Another problem is that friction wheel maybe soon wear out, so appropriate material should be select.
References [1] Artobolevskii, I.I., Mechanisms in Modern Engineering Design, MIR Publishers.
Engineering Design[ M].

Comparison of three regression methods for the winter wheat biomass estimation using hyperspectral data Fu Yuanyuan1, 2, 3, a, Wang Jihua1, 2, 3, b, Yang Guijun1, 2, Feng Haikuan1, 2 1Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; 2National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China; 3Institute of Applied Remote Sensing & Information Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China aemail: fyy0201@163.com, bemail: wangjh@nercita.org.cn Keywords: winter wheat biomass; spectral transformation; partial least squares regression; principal component regression; stepwise multiple linear regression; Abstract.
Material The study site is located in Tongzhou district and Shunyi district, Beijing, China.
Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by the State Key Basic Research and Development Program (2011CB311806), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41271345), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2013AA102303), the Beijing Municipal Talents Training Funded Project (2012D002020000007), the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303109).
Estimating grassland biomass using SVM band shaving of hyperspectral data [J].Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing , 2007,73(10):1141-1148
Hyperspectral imaging for nondestructive determination of some quality attributes for strawberry [J].Journal of Food Engineering, 2007, 81(1):98-107