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Online since: May 2012
Authors: He Ping Li, Hong Xia Huang, Shun Hua Xiao, Yong Zhe Yang, Yao Zhang
Reaction Mechanism and Kinetics Model of the Green Surfactant Alkyl Polyglucoside
Heping Lia*, Yao Zhangb, Yongzhe Yangc, Hongxia Huang and Shunhua Xiao
College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for
Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Technology,
Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China
alhpp2008@163.com, bgaeazy1987@sina.com, cyang-_-yongzhe@163.com
Keywords: alkyl polyglucoside; green surfactant; synthesis; kinetics model
Abstract.
It is used in the areas of national economy, such as environmental protection, soil bioremediation, wastewater treatment, medicine, textile, functional materials, bioengineering [3~5].
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Nature Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (0832258) and innovative projects of Guangxi postgraduate education (2011105960817M20).
Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, 11(2)(2006), p.41(in Chinese) [8] G.
Application Technology of Computer in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (Science Press Publications, Beijing 1993).
It is used in the areas of national economy, such as environmental protection, soil bioremediation, wastewater treatment, medicine, textile, functional materials, bioengineering [3~5].
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Nature Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (0832258) and innovative projects of Guangxi postgraduate education (2011105960817M20).
Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, 11(2)(2006), p.41(in Chinese) [8] G.
Application Technology of Computer in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (Science Press Publications, Beijing 1993).
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Xin Zeng, Ke Dong Zhou, Peng Han Gong, Yong Xi Jin, Lei He
When the impact velocity exceeds the gelatin material plastic shock speed limit vpA, the gelatin will flow, deform, break and splash, then the temporary cavity can be produced. vpA is described by vpA =(σD / ρt)0.5, in which σD indicates dynamic yield stress.
Because the material is elastic material, we can get c1=(co2-a02+a12)0.5.
ζ is determined by material parameters.
Journal of Trauma-injury infection & Critical Care, 1996 March: 16S-21S [5] D.
Forensic Science and Technology, 1998:164-167.
Because the material is elastic material, we can get c1=(co2-a02+a12)0.5.
ζ is determined by material parameters.
Journal of Trauma-injury infection & Critical Care, 1996 March: 16S-21S [5] D.
Forensic Science and Technology, 1998:164-167.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Zhi Min Zong, Ting Yao, Jian Shi Zhou, Li Man Qie, Jin Na Li, Jie Lv, Shang Li Wang, Xian Yong Wei, Shao Peng Liu, Gui Zhen Gong
Preparation of Benzene Polycarboxylic Acids by Oxidation of Coal with NaOCl
Guizhen Gong 1, a, Xianyong Wei 1,2,b, Shuangli Wang1, Shaoping Liu1, Ting Yao1, Jianshi Zhou1, Liman Qie1, Jinna Li1, Jie Lv1, and Zhimin Zong1
1Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu, China, 2Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, Hubei Province, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China
aggz72@163.com, b wei_xianyong@163.com
Keywords: Benzene Polycarboxylic Acids, Coal, Oxidation, NaOCl.
After completion of the reaction, anhydrous Na2SO3 was added to stop the reaction, after which the reaction mixture was separated into filtrate (F1) and insoluble material by filtration and the insoluble material was washed with distilled water until the washings became light-colored, and dried at 60 oC in vacuum for 24 h, affording the residual solid (RS1).
Acknowledgements This work was subsidized by National Natural Science Foundation of China (20936007, 50974121 and 50921002), the Program of the Universities in Jiangsu Province for Development of High-Tech Industries (Project JHB05-33),and the Scientific Research and Innovation Program of the General Colleges and Universities Graduate Students of Jiangsu Province (Project CX10B_145Z).
Wei: Journal of China University of Mining and Technology vol.18 (2008), p. 432 [5] Y.
After completion of the reaction, anhydrous Na2SO3 was added to stop the reaction, after which the reaction mixture was separated into filtrate (F1) and insoluble material by filtration and the insoluble material was washed with distilled water until the washings became light-colored, and dried at 60 oC in vacuum for 24 h, affording the residual solid (RS1).
Acknowledgements This work was subsidized by National Natural Science Foundation of China (20936007, 50974121 and 50921002), the Program of the Universities in Jiangsu Province for Development of High-Tech Industries (Project JHB05-33),and the Scientific Research and Innovation Program of the General Colleges and Universities Graduate Students of Jiangsu Province (Project CX10B_145Z).
Wei: Journal of China University of Mining and Technology vol.18 (2008), p. 432 [5] Y.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Jian Long Zheng, Jun Hui Zhang, Can Qiang Mai
Fick's first law is expressed as follows [6]: diffusion material flow through unit area is proportional to its concentration.
Thermodynamics of Soil Moisture[M].Beijing:Science Press,2006
Moisture Movement in Porous Materials under Temperature Gradients[J] .Transaction of American Geophysical Union,1957,38:222-228
Materials and Structures ,2010 43:897-911
China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2003,02:19-22
Thermodynamics of Soil Moisture[M].Beijing:Science Press,2006
Moisture Movement in Porous Materials under Temperature Gradients[J] .Transaction of American Geophysical Union,1957,38:222-228
Materials and Structures ,2010 43:897-911
China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2003,02:19-22
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Ying Ying Ai, Yue Jiang, Qi Ting Wang
Computation and experimental method
The experimental materials with compositions of C:0.007; Cr:13.231;Ni:7.081; Co:5.06; Mo:3.717; W:0.963 (wt.%) were made after vacuum induction melting by using in industrial pure Fe, high-purity Cr, Ni, Co, Mo , W and so on, and the ingot weight was 10kg.
Acknowledgements The research project is supported by natural science foundation of Heilongjiang province (No.
E200939) References [1] Yang Zhiyong, Liu Zhenbao, Liang Jianxiong, etc., Development of Maraging Stainless Steel, Transactions of materials and heat treatment. 29(2008)1-7
[2] Jiang Yue, Optimization of Heat Treatment Technology of Maraging Stainless Steel, Materials Science & Technology.18(2010) 571-573
[5] Zhao Yi, Wang Fu, Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of 17-4PH Steel, Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection. 31 (2011) 473-477 [6] Liu R L, Yan M F.
Acknowledgements The research project is supported by natural science foundation of Heilongjiang province (No.
E200939) References [1] Yang Zhiyong, Liu Zhenbao, Liang Jianxiong, etc., Development of Maraging Stainless Steel, Transactions of materials and heat treatment. 29(2008)1-7
[2] Jiang Yue, Optimization of Heat Treatment Technology of Maraging Stainless Steel, Materials Science & Technology.18(2010) 571-573
[5] Zhao Yi, Wang Fu, Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of 17-4PH Steel, Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection. 31 (2011) 473-477 [6] Liu R L, Yan M F.
Online since: August 2018
Authors: Jian Qiang Li, Jiang Tao Li, Gang He, Jia Xi Liu, Nan Lu, Xiao Yu Li
The prepared Sr3Al2O6-SrAl2O4 eutectic glass and glass ceramics may be a promising candidate for the development of photo-luminescence and persistent afterglow materials.
KH values of common materials range from 0.1 to 2.0.
But we can draw the conclusion that metastable phase occurred in crystallization process, though the composition of raw materials corresponded eutectic point[1].
With increasing annealed temperature upon glass transition temperature, the transparency of the samples were decreased, and the hardness wasincreased.The prepared Sr3Al2O6-SrAl2O4eutectic glass and glass ceramics may be a promising candidate for the development of photo-luminescence and persistent afterglow materials.
Xu, Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of SmFeO3 Orange Crystal Prepared by Containerless Aerodynamic Levitation, Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society. 45 (2017) 297-302
KH values of common materials range from 0.1 to 2.0.
But we can draw the conclusion that metastable phase occurred in crystallization process, though the composition of raw materials corresponded eutectic point[1].
With increasing annealed temperature upon glass transition temperature, the transparency of the samples were decreased, and the hardness wasincreased.The prepared Sr3Al2O6-SrAl2O4eutectic glass and glass ceramics may be a promising candidate for the development of photo-luminescence and persistent afterglow materials.
Xu, Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of SmFeO3 Orange Crystal Prepared by Containerless Aerodynamic Levitation, Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society. 45 (2017) 297-302
Online since: October 2007
Authors: Leo A.I. Kestens, Roumen H. Petrov
Kopp, Modelling and
Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 12 (1), 2004, S1-S18.
8 N.
Langdon TG, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, Vol. 13 (1), 2006, pp. 15-26. 10 T.G.
Langdon on Advanced Materials Science, Vol. 13 (1), 2006, pp. 6-14. 11 A.C.C Reis, L.
Larsen, Materials Science Forum Vols. 495-497 (2005) pp. 1285-1290 15 G.
Conference on Materials Science: Recrystallization-Fundamental Aspects and Relations to Deformation Microstructure, N.
Langdon TG, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, Vol. 13 (1), 2006, pp. 15-26. 10 T.G.
Langdon on Advanced Materials Science, Vol. 13 (1), 2006, pp. 6-14. 11 A.C.C Reis, L.
Larsen, Materials Science Forum Vols. 495-497 (2005) pp. 1285-1290 15 G.
Conference on Materials Science: Recrystallization-Fundamental Aspects and Relations to Deformation Microstructure, N.
Online since: October 2007
Authors: Jing Guo Zhang, Can Dong Zhou, Jun Fei Fan, Hai Rong Le
During deformation, the role of
some carbide in the materials was to retard the grain growth and keep SF-HSS having fine equiaxed
grain size and remain stable.
During deformation, the role of some carbide in the materials was to retard the grain growth and keep SF-HSS having fine equiaxed grain size and remain stable.
During deformation, the role of some carbide in the materials was to retard the grain growth and keep SF-HSS having fine equiaxed grain size and remain stable.
Rad: Journal of Materials Processing Technology vol.83(1998), p.115-120
Sinczak,W.Lapkowski: Materials Science and Engineering vol.A234-236(1997), p.430
During deformation, the role of some carbide in the materials was to retard the grain growth and keep SF-HSS having fine equiaxed grain size and remain stable.
During deformation, the role of some carbide in the materials was to retard the grain growth and keep SF-HSS having fine equiaxed grain size and remain stable.
Rad: Journal of Materials Processing Technology vol.83(1998), p.115-120
Sinczak,W.Lapkowski: Materials Science and Engineering vol.A234-236(1997), p.430
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Jun Wang, Chuan Zhen Huang, Cui Lian Che, Shu Guang Zhang, Hong Tao Zhu
It has been found [4, 5] that two main zones exist on the metal kerf in cutting materials by an AWJ, i.e. the upper smooth zone and the lower striation zone characterized by waviness, as shown in Fig 1.
On the basis of the studies of Bitter [8] and Finnie [9] on solid particle erosion mechanisms of materials, Hashish [10] claimed that the cutting mechanisms in the smooth zone could be considered as cutting wear and in the striation zone as deformation wear.
References [1] Wang, J.: Abrasive waterjet machining of engineering materials, (Trans Tech Publications, Uetikon-Zuerich, Switzerland 2003)
Key Engineering Materials Vol. 404 (2009), p. 33-44 [3] Hashish, M.
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science.
On the basis of the studies of Bitter [8] and Finnie [9] on solid particle erosion mechanisms of materials, Hashish [10] claimed that the cutting mechanisms in the smooth zone could be considered as cutting wear and in the striation zone as deformation wear.
References [1] Wang, J.: Abrasive waterjet machining of engineering materials, (Trans Tech Publications, Uetikon-Zuerich, Switzerland 2003)
Key Engineering Materials Vol. 404 (2009), p. 33-44 [3] Hashish, M.
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science.
Online since: January 2011
Authors: Guang Yi Qu, Guo Zhu Mao, Yong Li Dai, Jiang Hong Guo, Yao Wu Wang
Raw Materials and Energy Constraint on Railway Construction.
Consumption of primary materials required to complete mid-long term railway plan were presented in Table 1[2].
Overall, raw materials and energy needed in the whole process accounted for a very small proportion, our resources supplies fully guaranteed for railway construction, material and energy consumption of transportation.
J Geographical Sciences, 16(2006): 99–104
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 293(2006): 1078–1085.
Consumption of primary materials required to complete mid-long term railway plan were presented in Table 1[2].
Overall, raw materials and energy needed in the whole process accounted for a very small proportion, our resources supplies fully guaranteed for railway construction, material and energy consumption of transportation.
J Geographical Sciences, 16(2006): 99–104
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 293(2006): 1078–1085.