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Online since: February 2013
Authors: Ke Zhao, Xiao Min Lei, Guo Feng Xie, Wen Hua Xiong
Based on a silicon-on-insulator (Silicon-on-insulator, SOI) material system design and optimization of a high performance, the polarization independent of 1 × 3 subwavelength grating stars beam splitter.
Similarly,for the TM polarization,it can also get the back diffraction efficiency and the forward diffraction efficiency respectively: , (12) 2.2 Structure design This paper based on the single tooth grating as an example,design a 1 × 3 grating beam splitter.The device is based on the multi-layer dielectric film structure of SOI material system ,the grating is placed on the top silicon layer.
A bunch of plane monochromatic vertical irradiate on the structure,through the grating,incident TE and TM polarized light is divided equally between 0 and ± 1-order transmitted diffraction orders.Paper assume that grating in the y direction is infinite,dielectric material of the composition grating is lossless,and the dispersion of the material is also negligible, design and optimization the device by rigorous coupled-wave analysis method.
(a) TE polarized angle response lines (b) TE polarized angle response lines Figure 3 1.55μm at the angle of the device response spectrum 3 Conclusion Based on the SOI material system performance, the polarization-independent 1 × 3 subwavelength grating beam splitter, in the 1550nm wavelength range, at vertical incidence,the device can achieve power splitting for the TE and TM polarized light at the same time.The device is only need a layer of simple subwavelength grating,which makes it easy to integrate with other devices within a relatively wide band range.The grating beam splitter can be widely used in communication systems routing and switching devices. 4 Acknowledgement This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province No.20122BAB201026 5 References [1].
Magnusson, “New nonpolarizing resonant beam splitters,” IEEE Photonics Journal 2, 670–676 (2010)
Similarly,for the TM polarization,it can also get the back diffraction efficiency and the forward diffraction efficiency respectively: , (12) 2.2 Structure design This paper based on the single tooth grating as an example,design a 1 × 3 grating beam splitter.The device is based on the multi-layer dielectric film structure of SOI material system ,the grating is placed on the top silicon layer.
A bunch of plane monochromatic vertical irradiate on the structure,through the grating,incident TE and TM polarized light is divided equally between 0 and ± 1-order transmitted diffraction orders.Paper assume that grating in the y direction is infinite,dielectric material of the composition grating is lossless,and the dispersion of the material is also negligible, design and optimization the device by rigorous coupled-wave analysis method.
(a) TE polarized angle response lines (b) TE polarized angle response lines Figure 3 1.55μm at the angle of the device response spectrum 3 Conclusion Based on the SOI material system performance, the polarization-independent 1 × 3 subwavelength grating beam splitter, in the 1550nm wavelength range, at vertical incidence,the device can achieve power splitting for the TE and TM polarized light at the same time.The device is only need a layer of simple subwavelength grating,which makes it easy to integrate with other devices within a relatively wide band range.The grating beam splitter can be widely used in communication systems routing and switching devices. 4 Acknowledgement This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province No.20122BAB201026 5 References [1].
Magnusson, “New nonpolarizing resonant beam splitters,” IEEE Photonics Journal 2, 670–676 (2010)
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Tao Tao Qiang, Long Fang Ren, Xue Chuan Wang, Xiao Feng Zhang
The anionic fixing agent whose main component is tannic acid can improve the wet rub fastness, but there is dark shade, poor handle, especially a small amount of tannin can adsorb iron and cause discoloration of finished product [4, 5].
1 Experimental
1.1 Materials and equipments
Collagen hydrolyzate was self-prepared; methacryloyloxy ethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DMC) was provided by Shandong Zou Liang Mining Group.
Fixative (DT -A622) was bought from Tingjiang New Materials Co., Ltd..
Acknowledgements It is a project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (21076120); Science and Technique Innovation Major Program of the“13115” of Shaanxi Province (2010ZDKG-61); Scientific research plan projects of education department in Shaanxi province (09JK359) and the Graduate Innovation Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology.
[2] Rong Tong, Jing Sun: Leather Science and Engineering Vol.20 (2010), p. 36–37,in Chinese
[9]Soo-Jin Park,Joong-Seong Jin: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol.236 (2001), p. 155–160
Fixative (DT -A622) was bought from Tingjiang New Materials Co., Ltd..
Acknowledgements It is a project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (21076120); Science and Technique Innovation Major Program of the“13115” of Shaanxi Province (2010ZDKG-61); Scientific research plan projects of education department in Shaanxi province (09JK359) and the Graduate Innovation Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology.
[2] Rong Tong, Jing Sun: Leather Science and Engineering Vol.20 (2010), p. 36–37,in Chinese
[9]Soo-Jin Park,Joong-Seong Jin: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol.236 (2001), p. 155–160
Online since: September 2012
Authors: Hai Xiao, Ji Gui Zhu, Yan Jun Li, Zhong Dong Liu
Introduction
Optical Coherence Tomography [1], or ‘OCT’, is a technique for obtaining sub-surface images of translucent or opaque materials at a resolution equivalent to a low-power microscope.
Acknowledgment The research work was supported by State key laboratory of precision measuring technology and instruments under contract PIL1001, and National Institutes of Health (NIH) of United States under contract 1R15EB011681-01, and Science Foundation Of Henan University of Technology under contract 2010BS016, and science& technology development of Zhengzhou city under contract 20110318, and National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract 31071606.
Davies, “Optical Coherence-Domain Reflectometry - a New Optical Evaluation Technique,” Optics Letters, , vol 12(3), 158-160, 1987 [2] WaHacc MB, Ravenel L, Block MI, et al., “Endoscopic ultrasound in lung cancer patients with a normal mediastinum on computed tomography, ”Ann Thorac Surg. , vol 77(5), 1763-1768 , 2004 [3] Klug, Harold P.; Alexander, Leroy E., “X-Ray Diffraction Procedures: For Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, 2nd Edition,” pp. 992.
Mao, “Quadrature Mach–Zehnder interferometer with application in optical coherence tomography,” Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics, vol.A9, L5-L8, 2007
Agrawal, “Nonlinear Fiber Optics,” NONLINEAR SCIENCE AT THE DAWN OF THE 21ST CENTURY, Lecture Notes in Physics, , Vol. 542/2000, 195-211, 2000
Acknowledgment The research work was supported by State key laboratory of precision measuring technology and instruments under contract PIL1001, and National Institutes of Health (NIH) of United States under contract 1R15EB011681-01, and Science Foundation Of Henan University of Technology under contract 2010BS016, and science& technology development of Zhengzhou city under contract 20110318, and National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract 31071606.
Davies, “Optical Coherence-Domain Reflectometry - a New Optical Evaluation Technique,” Optics Letters, , vol 12(3), 158-160, 1987 [2] WaHacc MB, Ravenel L, Block MI, et al., “Endoscopic ultrasound in lung cancer patients with a normal mediastinum on computed tomography, ”Ann Thorac Surg. , vol 77(5), 1763-1768 , 2004 [3] Klug, Harold P.; Alexander, Leroy E., “X-Ray Diffraction Procedures: For Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, 2nd Edition,” pp. 992.
Mao, “Quadrature Mach–Zehnder interferometer with application in optical coherence tomography,” Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics, vol.A9, L5-L8, 2007
Agrawal, “Nonlinear Fiber Optics,” NONLINEAR SCIENCE AT THE DAWN OF THE 21ST CENTURY, Lecture Notes in Physics, , Vol. 542/2000, 195-211, 2000
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Hua Qu, Wei Dong Liu
Analysis of Structural Condition and Thermodynamics Condition of Graphite Heterogeneity Nucleation in Cast Iron
Hua Qua, Weidong Liub
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China
aliutongzi@sina.com, blgveslwd@sina.com
Keywords: heterogeneity nucleation; thermodynamics condition; structural condition
Abstract.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the science and technology foundation of Liaoning Province (Grant No. 20031083) and the science and technology project of Education Department of Liaoning Province (Grant No.
References [1] Chengfu Zhang: Purity and modify of liquid meta (in Chinese) (Shanghai science and technology press, Shanghai 1989) [2] Jiaxin Wang: Solidification and control of metal (in Chinese) (Mechanical technology press, Beijing 1983) [3] Bo Zhang: Spheroidal graphite cast iron and its foundation, theory, and adhibition (in Chinese) (China machine press, Beijing 1998) [4] Zhaoxin Zhou: Study on the crystallographic structure and inoculation mechanism of graphite in cast iron (in Chinese) (Qinghua university, Beijing 1993) [5] Gaofei Liang, Changjiang Song, Xiangyang Liu, et al: Rare metal materials and engineering (in Chinese) Vol. 34 (2005), p.1558 [6] Gaofei Liang, Zhenming Xu, Dike Qu, et al: Journal of shanghai jiaotong university (in Chinese) Vol. 39(2005), p.1073 [7] Ruihuang Yu: Chinese science bulletin (in Chinese) Vol. 23 (1978), p. 217 [8] Zhilin Liu, Zhilin Li and Weidong Liu: Electron structure and properties of interface (in Chinese) (Science publishing house
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the science and technology foundation of Liaoning Province (Grant No. 20031083) and the science and technology project of Education Department of Liaoning Province (Grant No.
References [1] Chengfu Zhang: Purity and modify of liquid meta (in Chinese) (Shanghai science and technology press, Shanghai 1989) [2] Jiaxin Wang: Solidification and control of metal (in Chinese) (Mechanical technology press, Beijing 1983) [3] Bo Zhang: Spheroidal graphite cast iron and its foundation, theory, and adhibition (in Chinese) (China machine press, Beijing 1998) [4] Zhaoxin Zhou: Study on the crystallographic structure and inoculation mechanism of graphite in cast iron (in Chinese) (Qinghua university, Beijing 1993) [5] Gaofei Liang, Changjiang Song, Xiangyang Liu, et al: Rare metal materials and engineering (in Chinese) Vol. 34 (2005), p.1558 [6] Gaofei Liang, Zhenming Xu, Dike Qu, et al: Journal of shanghai jiaotong university (in Chinese) Vol. 39(2005), p.1073 [7] Ruihuang Yu: Chinese science bulletin (in Chinese) Vol. 23 (1978), p. 217 [8] Zhilin Liu, Zhilin Li and Weidong Liu: Electron structure and properties of interface (in Chinese) (Science publishing house
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Jing Hu
Application of computer-simulation-aided architecture in environment design with Chinese elements
Jing Hu
Wuhan University of Engineering Science, Wuhan 430200, China
hujing11111@yeah.net
Keywords: computer-simulation-aided, Chinese element, environment design
Abstract.
It synthesizes computer science and engineering design method.
Acknowledgement This work is supported form A Project Supported by Humanities and social science research projects of Hubei Provincial Education Department [14G518] provided by Jing Hu.
Architectural Journal, Vol. 12 (1998), p. 32 [3] Yu Xueming, Prospect of polyurethane in shoemaking materials.
Science and Technology Information, Vol. 3 (2008), p. 133-138 [6] Geng Yuxia, Qu Yuxiang: The Research on Educational Reform and Practice in Mathematics Teaching of Higher Vocational School.
It synthesizes computer science and engineering design method.
Acknowledgement This work is supported form A Project Supported by Humanities and social science research projects of Hubei Provincial Education Department [14G518] provided by Jing Hu.
Architectural Journal, Vol. 12 (1998), p. 32 [3] Yu Xueming, Prospect of polyurethane in shoemaking materials.
Science and Technology Information, Vol. 3 (2008), p. 133-138 [6] Geng Yuxia, Qu Yuxiang: The Research on Educational Reform and Practice in Mathematics Teaching of Higher Vocational School.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Fang Xu Lei
Pendry: Science, Vol. 285 (1999) No.5434, p.1687
Brust: Advanced Materials, Vol. 13 (2001) No.23, p.1800
Willner: Science, Vol. 299 (2003) No.5614, p.1877
Compton: Analytical Science, Vol. 22 (2006) No.4, p.567
Oyama: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 577 (2005) No.2, p.273.
Brust: Advanced Materials, Vol. 13 (2001) No.23, p.1800
Willner: Science, Vol. 299 (2003) No.5614, p.1877
Compton: Analytical Science, Vol. 22 (2006) No.4, p.567
Oyama: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 577 (2005) No.2, p.273.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Hong Liang Chen, Ji Song Yang, Xiao Jun Hu
Materials and Methods
Groundwater sampling and chemical analysis.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the auspices of Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (No. 2013ZX07202007-004) and Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Program (No. 2011BAJ06B02).
Journal of Agro-Environment Science, Vol.5 (2007), p. 1933-1936 (in Chinese) [6] State Environmental Protection Administration of China (SEPA).
China environmental science press.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the auspices of Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (No. 2013ZX07202007-004) and Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Program (No. 2011BAJ06B02).
Journal of Agro-Environment Science, Vol.5 (2007), p. 1933-1936 (in Chinese) [6] State Environmental Protection Administration of China (SEPA).
China environmental science press.
Online since: September 2012
Authors: Shu Xia Sun, Xiang Jun Zhu, Ming Ming Wang
Now analyses the model of gear transmission system, the main parameters of gear pairs are in the table 1:
Table1 Main gears parameters of gear transmission system
Tooth number
Z
Modification coefficient
Material
Weight (kg)
Elastic modulus (Mpa)
Poisson ratio
Density (kg/mm3)
Motor gear
17
0.5407
40Cr
1.03
2E+5
0.28
7.85E-6
Drive gear
26
0
20CrMnTi
0.51
2.07E+5
0.25
7.8E-6
Power output gear
17
0.5407
40Cr
0.4
2E+5
0.28
7.85E-6
Establish the dynamic model of gear transmission system, as shown in Fig.2.
The establishing process is as follows: (1) Set up rigid body under Pro/E environment; (2) Use Mech/Pro module to lead into ADAMS environment, then, make a define of the model material and gravity environment; (3) Refer to the establishing method of one gear pair to append all constraints and kinematic pairs; (4) Through revolute joint to append drive motion and resistance moment; (5) Append the collision contact of every meshing gear, achieve the meshing simulation of every gear pair.
Acknowledgement We would like to express our appreciation to Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (Grant No. 201102167), Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20110450001), and the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China (Grant No. 20100481201).
Journal of Quality Technology Vol.37 (2005) p. 115-129 [6] Soo E.
Technometrics, Vol.24(1960), p.455-476 [8] Sun Zhili, Chen Liangyu, Practical Mechanical Rereliability Design Theory and Method [M], Beijing, Science Press Vol. 15(2003), p. 15-17
The establishing process is as follows: (1) Set up rigid body under Pro/E environment; (2) Use Mech/Pro module to lead into ADAMS environment, then, make a define of the model material and gravity environment; (3) Refer to the establishing method of one gear pair to append all constraints and kinematic pairs; (4) Through revolute joint to append drive motion and resistance moment; (5) Append the collision contact of every meshing gear, achieve the meshing simulation of every gear pair.
Acknowledgement We would like to express our appreciation to Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (Grant No. 201102167), Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20110450001), and the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China (Grant No. 20100481201).
Journal of Quality Technology Vol.37 (2005) p. 115-129 [6] Soo E.
Technometrics, Vol.24(1960), p.455-476 [8] Sun Zhili, Chen Liangyu, Practical Mechanical Rereliability Design Theory and Method [M], Beijing, Science Press Vol. 15(2003), p. 15-17
Research on Recreationist Segmentation of Islet in River Based on Environmental Attitude Perspective
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Hui Jun Peng, Qian Yun Zeng, Chi Qin Huang
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by Philosophy and Social Science Fund Project of Hunan Province (No.12YBA040), Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Hunan Province (No.12C0535), Social Science Fund Project of Hengyang City (No. 2012B(F)22), Project of University Students’ Research Learning and Innovative Experiment Plan of Hengyang Normal University Nanyue College (No.NYD201302).
International Journal of Science Education, Vol. 35 (2013) No. (5), p.713
Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 600 (2012) No.1, p.29
Leisure Science, Vol. 27(2005) No. (3), p.231
International Journal of Science Education, Vol. 35 (2013) No. (5), p.713
Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 600 (2012) No.1, p.29
Leisure Science, Vol. 27(2005) No. (3), p.231
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Da Jun Li, Wen Qiong Zhou
A Low-Voltage Distribution Box With Energy Monitoring And Carrier Communication Functions
Zhou Wenqiong1,Li Dajun2
1.Guangdong Institude of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519090,Guangdong,China;
2.Zhuhai Jie Tong Ni Electronics Co.
Applications System examples In the case of the Guangdong Vocational College of Science and Technology in power management, the network system is distribution area used as the center of 11 unit’s box.
Project funds: National natural science foundation of "network service aggregation and coordination method based on granular computing research" (No. 61003253); Innovation fund for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in guangdong province "Listener the data analysis and operation of the service auxiliary decision system" (No. 1312212200105) References [1] Yin Rui, Dong Xingang.
Electronic components and materials, 2013,32 (3) :42-45
Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2011,32 (08) :1763-1770
Applications System examples In the case of the Guangdong Vocational College of Science and Technology in power management, the network system is distribution area used as the center of 11 unit’s box.
Project funds: National natural science foundation of "network service aggregation and coordination method based on granular computing research" (No. 61003253); Innovation fund for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in guangdong province "Listener the data analysis and operation of the service auxiliary decision system" (No. 1312212200105) References [1] Yin Rui, Dong Xingang.
Electronic components and materials, 2013,32 (3) :42-45
Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2011,32 (08) :1763-1770