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Online since: March 2015
Authors: Hai Liang Dong, Lu Bin Lin, Xue Yu Xing, Mei Fang Zhu, Xiao Ze Jiang, Qing Yun Yu
Synthesis and Self-assembly of Well-defined Ph-responsive Block Glycopolymers
Qingyun Yua, Lubin Linb,Xueyu Xingc, Hailiang Dongd,
Xiaoze Jiange*and Meifang Zhuf*
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
ayuyaiyy@163.com, blubinlin1989@163.com, csherryxing1992@163.com dlddonghailiang@163.com, e*xiaozejiang@dhu.edu.cn, f*zhumf@dhu.edu.cn
Keywords: 2-gluconamidoethyl methacrylate, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl methacrylate, Self-assembly, pH responsive, Block glycopolymers.
Experimental Materials.
Experimental Materials.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Fei Ming Shen, Ping Jiang, Jing Wu
Mechanism analysis and prevention method for tunnel fire
Jing Wu1,a,Feimin Shen1,b, Ping Jiang1,c
1College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
awujingcqu@163.com, b1003474815@qq.com, c13696867456@163.com
Keywords:Tunnel fire; Spontaneous combustion; Ambient temperature; Ventilation; Combustibles
Abstract:By analyzing the typical fire casesand tunnel fire statistics during 2008 to 2013 in Fujianprovince of China, results shows that the main causesfor the fire were vehicle accidents and spontaneous combustion.
Introduction In recent years, with the rapid development of the transport industry, tunnels are emerging and the trafficsare increasing.The number and the frequency of vehicles which carrying all kinds of combustible material through tunnel is growing, and also the frequency of tunnel fire is increasing year by year.
Combined with the types of flammable materials and combustion state, the tunnel fires classificationsare shown in Table 4.
In short, the maximum temperature and the product concentration in the reaction zone are the key parameters when solid combustible turn into the fire.
Most of the fires are simultaneously burning several combustible materials.
Introduction In recent years, with the rapid development of the transport industry, tunnels are emerging and the trafficsare increasing.The number and the frequency of vehicles which carrying all kinds of combustible material through tunnel is growing, and also the frequency of tunnel fire is increasing year by year.
Combined with the types of flammable materials and combustion state, the tunnel fires classificationsare shown in Table 4.
In short, the maximum temperature and the product concentration in the reaction zone are the key parameters when solid combustible turn into the fire.
Most of the fires are simultaneously burning several combustible materials.
Online since: May 2024
Authors: Ali K. Kadhim
However, the latter materials have many essential characteristics.
Materials and Methods The objective of this study is to create a FeAl binary alloy.
Schneibel, Recent advances in B2 iron aluminide alloys: deformation, fracture and alloy design, Materials Science and Engineering.
Rusakov , Mossbauer spectroscopy in materials science-2012: proceedings of the international conference MSMS-12.
Rethwisch, Fundamentals of materials science and engineering: an integrated approach, John Wiley & Sons, 2020
Materials and Methods The objective of this study is to create a FeAl binary alloy.
Schneibel, Recent advances in B2 iron aluminide alloys: deformation, fracture and alloy design, Materials Science and Engineering.
Rusakov , Mossbauer spectroscopy in materials science-2012: proceedings of the international conference MSMS-12.
Rethwisch, Fundamentals of materials science and engineering: an integrated approach, John Wiley & Sons, 2020
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Sheng Chuan Tang, Li Cong, He Jun Chai
.,
Chongqing 400067, China
2National Engineering & Research Center for Highways in Mountain Area,
Chongqing 400067, China
alyc2008sh@163.com, bchaihejun@cmhk.com, ctangshengchuan@cmhk.com
Keywords: subgrade; seismic damage; damage grade; rapid evaluation; value of evaluation index
Abstract.
As an important part of earthquake disaster relief, highway traffic system is the passage for rescue staffs, material transport and evacuation.
On one hand, key factors with great influence cannot be omitted; on the other, there shall not be too many evaluation indicators, which will bring great difficulties to evaluation and will not achieve ideal effect.
According to the survey and analysis to post-seismic highway subgrade damage characteristics and consulting of the Provisions on Evaluation to Seismic Damage Loss (Tentative), Post-earthquake Field Works series, Technical Guidance on Post-disaster Highway Recovery and Reconstruction of Wenchuan Earthquake, Classification of Earthquake Damage to Lifeline Engineering (GB/T24336-2009) and other related literature and data, the Paper classifies seismic damages of subgrade principal part, slope and retaining structures into 5 grades.
As an important part of earthquake disaster relief, highway traffic system is the passage for rescue staffs, material transport and evacuation.
On one hand, key factors with great influence cannot be omitted; on the other, there shall not be too many evaluation indicators, which will bring great difficulties to evaluation and will not achieve ideal effect.
According to the survey and analysis to post-seismic highway subgrade damage characteristics and consulting of the Provisions on Evaluation to Seismic Damage Loss (Tentative), Post-earthquake Field Works series, Technical Guidance on Post-disaster Highway Recovery and Reconstruction of Wenchuan Earthquake, Classification of Earthquake Damage to Lifeline Engineering (GB/T24336-2009) and other related literature and data, the Paper classifies seismic damages of subgrade principal part, slope and retaining structures into 5 grades.
Online since: May 2022
Authors: Jose Ortiz-Gonzalez, Simon Mendy, Rui Zhu Wu, Olayiwola Alatise
Electrothermal Modelling and Measurements of Parallel-Connected VTH Mismatched SiC MOSFETs under Inductive Load Switching
Simon Mendy1,a, Ruizhu Wu1,b, Jose Ortiz Gonzalez1,c, Olayiwola Alatise1, d
1School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
as.mendy@warwick.ac.uk, brobert.wu.1@warwick.ac.uk, cj.a.ortiz-gonzalez@warwick.ac.uk, do.alatise@warwick.ac.uk
Keywords: SiC MOSFETs, FET, threshold voltage mismatch, gate synchronisation, current sharing, parallel-connected MOSFETs, inductive load switching, device under test - DUT
Abstract In high current applications that use several parallel-connected SiC MOSFETs (e.g., automotive traction inverters), optimal current sharing is integral to overall system reliability.
While design engineers have traditionally used SPICE based models as diagnostic tools, their application depends on model availability and ease of parameter tuning.
The material constant, K, contains μ, which is overdrive voltage and temperature-dependent [12].
(LDi+LSi)diSidt-LDidiGidt+LDDSSi=1ndiSidt-LDDSSdiGidt+VDSi+iSi(RS+RD)-iGiRD=Vsource (2) RGiiGi+RSiSi+LGidiGidt+LSidiSidt+VGSi=VGGi (3) CGSdVGSidt-CGDdVDGidt-iGi=0 (4) (CGS+CDS)dVGSidt+CDSdVDGidt-iSi=-Ichi (5) Vsource-VDiode=VDDSS (6) i=1niDi=iL-iDiode (7) x=Ax+Bu (8) Key: i is the leg number, from left to right according to Fig. 1, and n is the total number of devices connected in parallel.
While design engineers have traditionally used SPICE based models as diagnostic tools, their application depends on model availability and ease of parameter tuning.
The material constant, K, contains μ, which is overdrive voltage and temperature-dependent [12].
(LDi+LSi)diSidt-LDidiGidt+LDDSSi=1ndiSidt-LDDSSdiGidt+VDSi+iSi(RS+RD)-iGiRD=Vsource (2) RGiiGi+RSiSi+LGidiGidt+LSidiSidt+VGSi=VGGi (3) CGSdVGSidt-CGDdVDGidt-iGi=0 (4) (CGS+CDS)dVGSidt+CDSdVDGidt-iSi=-Ichi (5) Vsource-VDiode=VDDSS (6) i=1niDi=iL-iDiode (7) x=Ax+Bu (8) Key: i is the leg number, from left to right according to Fig. 1, and n is the total number of devices connected in parallel.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Yan Fen Du, Yong Hua Zang, Su Fang Liu, Ying Xu
The Influence of CMC on Paper Coating Properties
Yanfen Du1,a, Yonghua Zang1,b, Sufang Liu2,c, Ying Xu1,d
1College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, and Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin Univeristy of Science & Technology, Tianjin, China
2BASF Performance Products Limited Company, Shanghai, China
adu_yanfen@126.com, bhuazang06@yahoo.ca, cSherry.a.liu@basf.com, dmantuo2@126.com
Keywords: CMC, Paper Coating Properties, Latex Migration, Brightness, Porosity, Ink Absorbency
Abstract.
Hanciogullari, in: Pigment Coating and Surface Sizing of Paper, edited by Esa Lehtinen, Chapter 14, Finnish Paper Engineers' Association Publication, Finland (2003) [19] H.
Hanciogullari, in: Pigment Coating and Surface Sizing of Paper, edited by Esa Lehtinen, Chapter 14, Finnish Paper Engineers' Association Publication, Finland (2003) [19] H.
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Wen Hui Tan, Cong Cong Li, Ya Liang Li
Research on 2D Limit Equilibrium Method of Slopes Considering the Effect of Horizontal In-situ Stress
Wenhui Tan1, a, Yaliang Li1,b, Congcong Li1,c
1School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P.
Different limit equilibrium method has different function f (x), for example, when, it is Morgenstern- Price method, when , it is Spencer method; As for Corps of Engineer method, Lowe- Karafiath method and so on, user should define the function f (x) .
It is one of the main raw material base for the Capital Iron Mine Co..
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the key project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number: 51034001).
Different limit equilibrium method has different function f (x), for example, when, it is Morgenstern- Price method, when , it is Spencer method; As for Corps of Engineer method, Lowe- Karafiath method and so on, user should define the function f (x) .
It is one of the main raw material base for the Capital Iron Mine Co..
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the key project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number: 51034001).
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Tian Bao Gao, Teng Li, Cheng Wu Li, Shan Yang Wei
The impact analysis of coal’s elastic energy on the coal and gas outburst shock wave
Chengwu LI1, a, Tianbao GAO1, b, Shanyang WEI 1, c, Teng LI 1, d
1 Faculty of Resources and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
a fslcw2000@sohu.com, bgaotb2008@sina.com, cshanyang07@hotmail.com, dlitenglt2008@163.com
Keywords: coal and gas outbursts; shock wave; overpressure; elastic energy; expansion energy of gas.
And its expression [10] is (1) Suppose that the coal is isotropic material and only carries the gravity stress, so its primary stress σ1 is vertical stress, and σ2, σ3 are horizontal stress and σ2=σ3.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Eleventh Five-year Key Science & Technology Project of China (No. 2009BAK54B03), National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 50834005) and The basic research universities special fund operations(No. 2010YZ05) References [1] Wang K, Zhou A T, Zhang J F and Zhang P: Safety Science Vol. 50(2011), P. 835 [2] FRID V: Journal of Applied Geophysics Vol. 38(1997), P. 97 [3] Pan Y, Li A W and Qi Y S: Journal of China University of Mining & Technology Vol. 19 (2009), P. 49
[15] LIAO L and SU W S: Coal Engineer Vol. s(1998), P. 26
And its expression [10] is (1) Suppose that the coal is isotropic material and only carries the gravity stress, so its primary stress σ1 is vertical stress, and σ2, σ3 are horizontal stress and σ2=σ3.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Eleventh Five-year Key Science & Technology Project of China (No. 2009BAK54B03), National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 50834005) and The basic research universities special fund operations(No. 2010YZ05) References [1] Wang K, Zhou A T, Zhang J F and Zhang P: Safety Science Vol. 50(2011), P. 835 [2] FRID V: Journal of Applied Geophysics Vol. 38(1997), P. 97 [3] Pan Y, Li A W and Qi Y S: Journal of China University of Mining & Technology Vol. 19 (2009), P. 49
[15] LIAO L and SU W S: Coal Engineer Vol. s(1998), P. 26
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Mihai Al. Barbelian, Efim Micu, Radu D. Rugescu
The known key problem for these missions is the appropriate attitude control (AC) of the orbital platform that has to be assured through a low mass, low cost controller and effector, in contrast to the much larger applications from weather satellites to the Hubble Orbital Observatory.
Within the ADDA ground test facility the actual dynamics of the inertial, guided platform is explored, where the controller of the attitude is learned to act based on the equations of motion, with active thrusters driven along the time intervals where the binary flags δk are on (δk=1), (1) Volume integrals are performed into the mobile, material control volumes υk, which the observer preserves a fixed position with.
[2] SpaceX Excellent Engineers Wanted, Aviation Week and Space Technology, Sep. 25, 2006, p. 67
Koelle, Handbook of Astronautical Engineering, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1961
Within the ADDA ground test facility the actual dynamics of the inertial, guided platform is explored, where the controller of the attitude is learned to act based on the equations of motion, with active thrusters driven along the time intervals where the binary flags δk are on (δk=1), (1) Volume integrals are performed into the mobile, material control volumes υk, which the observer preserves a fixed position with.
[2] SpaceX Excellent Engineers Wanted, Aviation Week and Space Technology, Sep. 25, 2006, p. 67
Koelle, Handbook of Astronautical Engineering, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1961
Online since: November 2009
Authors: Hiromi Miura, Y. Nakao
It is, therefore, desired that a new method to fabricate bulky UFGed metallic materials more easily
shall be invented.
The above experimental results suggest, therefore, adequate combination of material and testing condition is a key to utilize deformation twins for UFG evolution.
It is known that SPD materials possess quite high strength but poor ductility.
The twins appear more frequently in the low SFE metallic materials when deformed at low temperature and at high strain rate.
Sakai: Proc. of ISUGUS2, (Geelong, Australia), CDROM, Inst. of Materials Engineering Australia Limited, (2004)
The above experimental results suggest, therefore, adequate combination of material and testing condition is a key to utilize deformation twins for UFG evolution.
It is known that SPD materials possess quite high strength but poor ductility.
The twins appear more frequently in the low SFE metallic materials when deformed at low temperature and at high strain rate.
Sakai: Proc. of ISUGUS2, (Geelong, Australia), CDROM, Inst. of Materials Engineering Australia Limited, (2004)