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Advances in Design and Materials for Indoor Sports Surfaces Alexander Walker1,a and Aleksandar Subic2,b 1School of Art, Architecture and Design, The University of South Australia, City West Campus, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia 2School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria 3083, Australia asandy.walker@unisa.edu.au, baleksandar.subic@rmit.edu.au Keywords: materials, performance, sports surface, safety, biomechanical, environmental Abstract.
Introduction Advances in the design of indoor sports surfaces are closely related to the development of new and improved engineering materials, which have the potential to meet a wide range of sport requirements.
Team sports are played on a broad range of natural and synthetic surfaces such as timber, ceramic, concrete, bitumen, and various forms of multi-layered polymeric surfaces.
Subic, Horizontal and vertical reaction force testing for synthetic sports surfaces, Sports Technology Journal. 3(1) (2010) 34-42
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In engineering practice this is rather rare as structures are typically of too high a value to allow deliberate damage as part of a campaign of data acquisition.
Fifteen PCB 353B16 piezoelectric accelerometers were mounted on the upper (as mounted) surface of the wing using ceramic cement.
This allowed a degree of ‘engineering insight’ to be exercised.
Importantly for SHM, they have been shown to be competitive with other methods when applied to real engineering datasets [11], and to generalise well from the small datasets usually encountered in damage identification problems.
For engineering applications most variables of interest will be integrated of order one (which is denoted ), which implies that their first differences will be stationary.

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However, despite the reduced natural illumination, even indoor products such as sanitary ceramics are being increasingly applied.
Over the last 10 years problems related to hazardous waste remediation' have emerged as a high national and international priority [3].
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Ahmad*, FazalUrRehman, Shahid Ameer Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME) National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) NUST H12 Campus, Islamabad44000, Pakistan *Address correspondence to: Prof.
Shmasudin from School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), NUST for their support to carry out characterization of the prepared samples.
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Introduction Polymeric materials such as fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) have been widely used in various engineering structures.
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Kerur4,d 1Chemistry section, Department of Engineering Science and Humanities, KLE Technological University’s Dr.
Sheshgiri College of Engineering and Technology, Udyambag, Belagavi-590008, Karnataka, India.
ORCiD - http://www.orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-6601 3Department of Chemical Engineering, KLE Technological University’s Dr.
Sheshgiri College of Engineering and Technology, Udyambag, Belagavi, Karnataka, 590008, India.
Sheshgiri College of Engineering and Technology, Udyambag, Belagavi-590008, Karnataka, India.

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In food engineering the terms dehydration and drying [13] described this phenomenon as the process that thermally removes volatile substances, resulting in a solid with a low volatile content or even zero) had the same analytical and numerical treatment.
Pumpkin fruit is a material that can be used as a vegetable tissue model in food engineering due to its homogeneous “fibre oriented” structure, fruit size, shelf life and low cost.
Figure 4 - Reflectance colorimeter Before measurements, the colorimeter was calibrated with a white ceramic plate.
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Luciferase systems are widely used in the field of genetic engineering as reporter genes.
In geology, mineralogy and materials science and semiconductor engineering, a scanning electron microscope with specialized optical detectors, or an optical cathodoluminescence microscope, may be used to examine internal structures of semiconductors, rocks, ceramics, glass, etc. in order to get information on the composition, growth and quality of the material [26].
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