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Experimental Methodology Materials.
Wenzel, Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 28 (1936) 988-994
Tang, Superhydrophobic copper coating: Switchable wettability, on-demand oil-water separation, and antifouling, Chemical Engineering Journal, 327 (2017) 849-854
Kandasubramanian, Processing and design methodologies for advanced and novel thermal barrier coatings for engineering applications, Particuology, 27 (2016) 1-28
Carval, Wettability versus roughness of engineering surfaces, Wear, 271 (2011) 523-528

Coal Powder and Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Reinforced Hybrid Polypropylene Composites Yufeng Baia, Xinxin Caob*, Minglu Xu, Xiaofang He, Guohui Cai School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China aemail: 211706020006@home.hpu.edu.cn, bemail: cxxhxf@126.com Keywords: Coal; Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer; Polypropylene; Modification; Composites Abstract.
In this work, coal powder was modified by KH-570 and PP/EPDM/coal composite materials were obtained by melt blending method.
Experimental Materials.
Great improvements are attributed to the special microstructure of composite materials.
Acknowledgments The authors would like to extend their gratitude to the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China.

Progress of Microstructure and Texture of High Purity Tantalum Sputtering Target Jianghao Bai1,2,3,a, Xiaodong Xiong2,b*, Junfeng Luo2,c, Guojin Xu2,d and Yongjun Li2,e 1National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials, GRINM Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China 2Grikin Advanced Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China 3General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China a1944247378@qq.com, bxxdbear@grikin.com, cljf@grikin.com, dxgj@grikin.com, elyj@grikin.com Keywords: High purity tantalum; Sputtering target; Microstructure; Texture; Cold rolling Abstract.
Because of its good chemical stability, tantalum is used as a sputtering coating material for the diffusion barrier in the copper interconnect process.
The homogeneity of microstructure and texture in the thickness direction of the target material has proven to be the key to reliable sputtering [1].
The radial forging makes the material flow in the axial direction, and the upsetting makes the material flow in the radial direction.
Wang, Research on the texture control technology of tantalum barrier materials for chips, R.

Numberical Simulation of Evapotranspiration with Limited Data in the Pearl River Basin Qiang Huang1,3,a, Changyuan Tang2,3,b*, Zishen Chen2,c, Shaofeng Li1,d, Jiahan Li4,e 1School of Construction and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polychnic, Shenzhen, China 2School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China 3School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China 4Statistics Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA aemail:huangq52@mail2.sysu.edu.cn, bemail:tangchy3@mail.sysu.edu.cn, cemail:eesczs@mail.sysu.edu.cn, demail: lshaofeng@szpt.edu.cn, eemail:JiahanL95@outlook.com Keywords: Evapotranspiration, Penman-Monteith equation, Numberical simulation, Pearl River basin Abstract.
Cui, et al., The temporal trends of reference evapotranspiration and its sensitivity to key meteorological variables in the Yellow River Basin, China, Hydrological Process, 24 (2010) 2171-2181
Rain, Case study on the accuracy and cost/effectiveness in simulating reference evapotranspiration in West-Central Florida, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 15 (2010) 696-703
Yang, et al., Spatio-temporal variations and abrupt changes of potential evapotranspiration and its sensitivity to key meteorological variables in the Wei River basin, China, Hydrological Process, 26 (2012) 1149-1160
Samani, Reference crop evapotranspiration from temperature, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 1 (1985) 96-109

Terada: Key Eng.
Conf. on Creep & Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, ed.
Parker, The Institute of Materials, London, (2001), 427

Ke-qiang Ding Department of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China email: dingkq@njit.edu.cn Keywords: Contaminated soil; Phytoremediation; Benzo[a]Pyrene(B[a]P).
It are formed in any type of incomplete combustion of oil, coal, petrol, wood, garbage, tobacco, meats or other carboncontaining organic materials.
Neverthekless, plant uptake and storage is a key component in the global cycling of persistent PAHs and constitute a crucial and necessary step to better understand environmental fate of such pollutants.
Materials and methods soil Topsoil (0-20cm) was collected from Changshu Ecological Experimental Station, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

A New Fabrication Method for Paper-Based Microfluidic Device Used in Bio-assay Li Zong-ana, Hou Li-yab, Zhang Wei-yi, Zhu Li School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China aethan301@163.com, bhou_liya@hotmail.com Keywords: digitalization of microfluids; paper-based microfliudic device; wax printing; bio-assay Abstract.
Paper is made of naturally abundant materials and is biodegradable.
Material and method Paraffin wax: 56-58 was purchased from Shanghai Specimen and Model Factory, 10 g Solidiym hydroxide NaOH purchased from Shanghai Jiuyi Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd was put into 90 mL deionized water and Phenolphthalein and Ethanol AR were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Regent Co., Ltd, 0.5 g Phenolphthalein was put into 100 ml ethanol solution.
The borosilicate glass pipette (7.6 mm×5.5 mm) was chosen as raw material for fabricating micro channels, we have designed a vertical micro channel puller based on hot-drawing process[15].
Result and discussion The key problem in the pulse driving wax printing system for paper microfluidic devices is to determine the steady jetting conditions.

The Simulation Research on Air Drag Reduction of Tail Dome on Vans Lifeng Cao*1, a, Xiaopeng Xie1, b, Jianhao Zeng1, c and Heng Huang1, d 1School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China aemail: clifcherry2008@gmail.com, bemail: xiexp@scut.edu.cn, cemail: me.jhceng@gmail.com, demail: huangheng0921@126.com Keywords: Vans; Drag reduction; Dome; CFD simulation; Wind resistance test Abstract.
The key lies at that the ends of low pressure area of the vans are different, mainly caused by the different end structure of the vans.
Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 346(2012), p.477
Advanced Materials Research.

A Finite Element Numerical Methodology for the Fatigue Analysis of Cylinder Liners of a High Performance Internal Combustion Engine Saverio Giulio Barbieri1,a, Valerio Mangeruga1,b, Matteo Giacopini1,c, Carlo Laurino1,d, Mariano Lorenzini2,e 1University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Engineering Department Enzo Ferrari, via Vivarelli 10, 41125 Modena (MO), Italy. 2Ferrari SpA, Structural Calculation Division, via Abetone Inferiore 4, I-41053 Maranello (MO), Italy.
The material considered for the modelling of the liners and bolts is a generic steel, while the material considered for the modelling of the engine head and block is a generic aluminium.
The material considered for the modelling of the connecting rod and of the piston pin is a generic steel, while the material considered for the modelling of the piston is a generic aluminium.
Barbieri, “Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of the Exhaust Manifold of a High Performance Turbocharged Engine,” Key Eng.

Photo-assisted VOC Detection by Transparent pn Junction Yoshinobu Nakamura 1, Yusuke Morita 2, Yasuhiro Yoshida 2, and Satoru Fujitsu 2 1Department of Advanced Materials Science, School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan 2Department of Materials Science and Ceramic Engineering, Shonan Institute of Technology 1-1-25 Tsujido-nishikaigan Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8511, Japan Keywords: Heterojunction, VOC, sensor , NiO, ZnO, photo-excitation, concert mechanism ABSTRACT The p-NiO/n-ZnO transparent pn heterojunction is prepared by RF magnetron sputtering technique and processed into a chemical sensor element by photolithography pattering and chemical etching process.
How to activate the thermodynamically stable molecules is a key for designing a solid-state VOC sensor.