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Methodology for Calculating Stability Factor of Same Cross-Sectional CFST Laced Columns Stability factor is mainly affected by slenderness ratio and material capability of hybrid column.
Elastic material properties(elastic modulus of steel=2.13×105Mpa, Poisson,s ratio=0.2, elastic modulus of elasticity of concrete=3.0×104 MPa.) were assigned to the respective elements.
Acknowledgement This research work has been conducted under the grant number 2012D076 of the natural science foundation of Fujian Province.
Applied Mechanics and Materials,Vols.405-408(2013),p.1602 [2] Technical Specification for Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Arch Bridge (DBJ/T13-136-2011) [3] Ou Zhijing,Chen Baochun.China Civil Engineering Journal,Vol.45(2012),Jul,p.1(in Chinese) [4] Linhai Han.
(Science press, Beijing, 2004)．

The liquefiable soil can generate pore-water pressure during ground shaking, and it leads to ground material movement and loss of soil bearing capacity.
However, the nonlinear effect plays an important role on site acceleration response and soil-structure interaction, and the complexity for different materials make the prediction difficult.
(a) material model (b) pile model Fig. 5 Pile-soil-pad model figures Input Motions.
Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, 101(GT) (1975), p. 423-438
Moradi: Liquefaction Potential Variations Influenced by Building Constructions, Earth Science Research; Vol. 1, No. 2. (2012) [7] Itasca Consulting Group Inc.

According to the design requirement, the material of the driving rod is 45 steel, the density is 7.85 kg/m3, the elastic modulus is 2×105 MPa, the Poisson's ratio is 0.3, the yield stress is 250 MPa, and the yield strength is 460 MPa.
And the material needs to be linear elastic, using small displacement theory, undamped and has no exciting force.
It also requires that the material is linear elastic, using small displacement theory.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Nature Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (No.BK2012687) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50975249).
[5] Zhimin Yang, Jian Zhou, Lijun Li, Xueliang Cheng, Modal Analysis of the Harvesting Robot Arm Based on ANSYS Workbench, Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research ,(12), pp, 56-58,2013.

Modelling of Nitric Oxide Formation During Liquid Fuel Combustion Stanisław Gil 1,a* and Wojciech Bialik 1,b 1 Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, 40-019 Katowice, Krasińskiego 8, Poland a stanislaw.gil@polsl.pl, b wojciech.bialik@polsl.pl Keywords: nitric oxide, liquid fuel, combustion.
H.Lefebvre, The Influences of Fuel Composition and Spray Characteristics on Nitric Oxide Formation, Combustion Science and Technology 68 (1989) 1-14
Bialik, Influence of liquid fuel combustion conditions on pollutants emission, Journal of the Institute of Energy 76/507 (2003) 54-61
Bialik, The impact of gas dynamic and thermal parameters of substrates for emissions of nitrogen oxides during the combustion of liquid hydrocarbon fuels (in Polish), Doctor thesis, Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Metallurgy and Transport, Katowice, Poland, 2002
Wünning, Flameless Oxidation to Reduce Thermal NO-Formation, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 23/1 (1997) 81-94

The breaking strength and breaking elongation of irradiated silk fibers were measured by an almighty materials tester (Instron3365, USA) under an elongation speed of 250 mm/min, a pre-stress of 0.5 cN/tex and a retaining length of 250 mm (repeat 10 times for each sample).
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2005CB623902), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (No.
Xu, et al: Journal of textile research, Vol.29(2008), p. 59 [7] X.W.
Minoura: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.51(1994), p. 823 [9] A.

Dynamic model or virtual prototyping Dynamic simulation Suffered loads in real-time mission profile Fatigue simulation Fatigue contour(complete duty cycle) Design change redesign Major change Material,character Running simulation FEA analysis Standardized design Fig. 2 Flow chart of fatigue lift prediction of planetary drive device based on running simulation test Research on Fatigue Life Prediction of Caterpillar Planetary Drive Device Based on the Running Simulation Test Operating Principle of Planetary Drive Device in Caterpillar.
The material of planetary frame is knows as 45GrNi, =8000kg/cm2.
Acknowledgements The paper is sponsors by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(item number:51175508) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(item number:e2012506009),and same time sponsors by Hebei education department(item number:2011212) References [1] Boyu Liao, Xiumin Zhou & Zhihong Yin.Modern dynamics of machinery and its application in engineering.
Research on Co-simulation Running Based on HLA,JOURNAL OF SYSTEM SIMULATION, 2003;15(12):p1537
JOURNAL OF SYSTEM SIMULATION, 2006;18(5):p1371

The Study of the Method of China Cities Underground Space Development and Utilization Peng Dai 1,a, Xiu-ting Wei 2,b College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266510 ,China adplqf@sohu.com, bWei-xiuting@163.com Keywords: "The compact" the city; Underground space; By using the method Abstract.
Scientific and reasonable energy resources use system core requirement is: according to reduce, reuse and recycling principle, in order to improve the energy efficiency of using resources is the center, saving energy , water, land and materials, comprehensive utilization of resources as the key point, speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, promote technological progress, strengthen the legal system, perfect policies, strengthen the consciousness of saving, establishing long-effect mechanism, form the growth mode of saving and consumption patterns, and promote sustainable economic and social development.
Use modern electronic simulation technology construction of the science fiction kind of tourist spots have certain appeal. 2.7 Geothermal Full development of underground space, the construction of energy-efficient cities also include full use of underground soil and groundwater of low density natural energy as winter heat source and the summer cold source, then to the heat pump units to building heating and cooling, ground source heat pump technology is such a kind of use of underground renewable energy as well as heating and cooling of the new central air conditioning system, it includes buried tube type ground source heat pump and extraction of groundwater recharge and then the water source heat pump.
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2(2006)1081-1082
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 3(2007) 592-596.

For the subset of packaging cost rationality S3, it may be further classified into S3={S31, S32, S33, S34} (5) Where, S31, S32, S33, S34 stand for material cost, manpower cost, testing cost, and logistic cost of product-packaging system.
Acknowledgments This research work is supported by Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Shaanxi Province under the Grant 08JK388 and Scientific Research Foundation of Printing & Packaging Material and Technology Beijing Area Major Laboratory under the Grant KF201002.
Packaging Technology & Science, 17(3): 193-204, 2004. 4.
Bell System Technical Journal, 24(7-10): 353-461, 1945. 13.
Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 2000, 9(4): 401-405.

Power Characteristics of Photovoltaic Modules of Solar-Powered Airplanes Including Thermal Effects Min Chang1, a, Zhou Zhou*1,b and Rui Wang1,c 1 Science and Technology on UAV Laboratory, 34 Fenghui South Road, Xi’an, China achangmin0806@163.com, bzhouzhou@nwpu.edu.cn, cwangrui@nwpu.edu.cn Keywords: Photovoltaic modules, operating altitude, solar-powered airplane, surface temperature, power characteristic, efficiency, temperature coefficient Abstract.
For other solar cell materials, the temperature characteristics still exist.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11202162).
Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2012, 30(4): 541-546
JOURNAL OF AIRCRAFT, 2011, 48(4): 1380-1386

Materials and Methodology Basic Analysis.
[3] Lande and Paul S: Regional Industrial Structure and Economic Growth and Instability, Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 34 (1994), p. 343—360
[6] Yan Feng, Xiaobo Zhao,:Non-equilibrium Analysis of Shenyang's Insustrial Structure and Emploument Structure, Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition) in Chinese, Vol. 34 (2011), p. 48-52.