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At the same time, the available titanium-containing raw materials are much cheaper.
Of the number of titanium-containing raw materials, ilmenite (FeTiO3) is characterised by the lowest cost and widest availability.
Sandrock: Journal of Alloys Compounds. 293 –295 (1999), 877 –888 [2] U.S.
Won: Materials Research Bulletin 38 (2003), 1135–1146
Okabe: Materials transactions (48) (8) (2007), 2244-2251

The Numerical Analysis of Leakage in Ultrahigh Pressure Seal Structure Zhibo Luan a, Houhua Pangb and Xiaodong Tan c School of Mechanical Engineering,Dalian Jiaotong University,China aluanzhibo@foxmail.com, bpang_houhua@163.com, c txd_f@sina.com Keywords: Ultrahigh pressure; Seal leakage; Numerical analysis Abstract.This article states seal clearance and fluid leakage.By means of pressure distribution calculation and theoretical analysis, theoretically it establishs the mathematical model of the leakage with liquid material, the sealing structure and the fuel tank between the internal and external pressure.The whole processes on Matlab platform meet the complex engineering requirements,so the calculation process is simple and convenient.
References [1] Liu H G．Seal technique．Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Press, 1981
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL STRENGTH, 2004, 26(5) :556-559 [4] Fu Changan.

Vetter 1, a 1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2275, USA a wvetter@ms.cc.sunysb.edu Keywords: x-ray topography, silicon carbide, micropipes, dislocations, inclusions.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 11 tailedness.
The deposited material nucleated as both the 3C and 4H polytypes; islands of 3C-SiC are outlined with dark contrast.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 15 [5] S.
Skowronski: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 338- 342, (2000), p. 473

Materials and Methods Sample Selection As a heavy industry, thermal power generation consumes much coal, and emits much carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, etc.
It is very possible to gain win-win situation of these two performances, if the listed corporates tend to use advanced materials and technology and optimize environmental management strategy under the guideline of reducing, reusing and recycling principles.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2013M540823), the National Natural Science Fund of China (41301635) and the Projects of Philosophy and Social Science of Shenzhen City, China (125A019 and 125A037).
[8] Schaltegger S, and Synnestvedt T: Journal of Environmental Management (2002) 65; 339-346
[11] Simpson RD, and Bradford III RL: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management (1996) 30; 282-300

The Specific Binding between Aptamer and Its Target Molecules Investigated by Microcantilever Sensor Huiyong Zhang Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, China zhanghuiyong187@163.com Keywords: Cantilever; PDGF-BB; Cocaine Abstract.
Experiment Materials and Reagents.
Gold: Science, vol. 249(1990), p. 505
Mullan: Journal of Neurochemistry, vol. 97(2006), p. 662
Ji: Analytical Sciences, vol. 20(2004), p. 585

Reasoning of the use of TVR-IM electric drives of closed-loop type by the angular velocity observer for solving technological problems // Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 698 (2015) pp. 131-135 [4] Kabanova, T.V., Kuleshova, E.O., Isaev, Y.N., Shishka, N.V., Shishkovskaya, Y.V.
Formation of failure matrix and failure-free control algorithm for multi-sectioned Switched-reluctance drive (Article number 012035) // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. - 2014 - Vol. 66 - №. 1. - p. 1-7 [7] Odnokopylov G.
Mathematical model of brushless DC motor in phase loss operation mode // Applied Mechanics and Materials. - 2015 - Vol. 698. - p. 24-29 [8] Ben Nasr, M., Chtourou, M.
Neural network control of nonlinear dynamic systems using hybrid algorithm// Applied Soft Computing Journal, 24. – 2014.– pp. 423-431
Fault tolerant vector control of induction motor drive (Article number 012015) // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. - 2014 - Vol. 66 - №. 1. - p. 1-6

Improved Wear and Corrosion Resistance of Ni-P Electroless Deposited Coating with RE Added Jingyao Zhang1,2,a, Zhou Yu1,b, Dangsheng Xiong2,c,* 1 School of Mechanical Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou, China 2 School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing ,China azjyown@sina.com, bzhouyu@yzu.edu.cn, cxiongds@163.com Keywords: RE ion; Ni-P electroless deposited coating; Wear resistance; Corrosion resistance Abstract.
Experimental Experimental Material and Electroless Deposition Process.
Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the University Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China(Grant No. 12KJD430004 ).
Yang: Materials Protection Vol. 4(2005), p. 3 (In Chinese) [4] L.B.
Scrociapino: Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Vol. 38(2008), p. 1053

Materials and methods In the paper, the powder of UHMWPE (GUR–2122 by Ticona) with molecular weight of 4.0 million and its composites with various weight fraction of HA (C10(PO4)6(OH)2) nanoparticles were used (0.1, 0.5, 1 and 2 wt.%).
Wear resistance of test materials under dry sliding and lubrication (distilled water and plasma blood under environmental temperature at »37°C) were determined by “block-on-ring” scheme at load of 160 N and revolution rate 100 rpm in accordance with ASTM G99 and DIN 50324 with the use of SMT–1 machine.
Tervoort, Abrasive wear of Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology (2006) 1-8
A comparative investigation of the friction and wear behavior of polyimide composites under dry sliding and water-lubricated condition, Materials Science and Engineering - 2003, A356, 48-53
Sonjaitham, et al., Wear resistant ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene based nano- and microcomposites for implants, Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 2012, 7 pages

The Grain Refining and Strengthening Mechanism of C-Mn Steel by CSP Zhang Chao1,a,Wu Run1,b,Song Chang1,c,Zhang Yongfu1,Li Shuli1,Tan Jiamei2 1Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Hubei Wuhan, PC430081,China 2CSP factory, Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corporation, Wuhan 430083, China azhangchao@wisco.com.cn, brunwu@wust.edu.cn, csongchang1986@126.com Key words：Low carbon steel, CSP,grain refinement,strengthening, mechanical properties Abstract: The grain refining of C-Mn steel on CSP line was investigated in this paper.
Materials and experimental procedure Table 1 Chemical composition of tested steel wt% C Mn Si Cu Al Ni Cr P 0.027-0.07 0.14-1.433 ≦0.405 0.018-0.328 ≦0.0782 0.007-0294 0.01-0.47 ≦0.01 The tested steel was obtained from the CSP line of Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corporation with chemical composition shown in Table 1. a serious rolling piece at different stands (F1-F7) was obtained by suddenly stopping the CSP line when seven-stand was just finished during its production of the steel, and specimens were cut from it after each pass of the same rolling piece.
Materials Science and Engineering, 2003(363):86–92
Materials Science and Engineering A, 459(2007)40–46
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2010(210): 1660–1666

Experimental Materials.
Three raw materials can be converted to hydrocarbons and obtained the required components through deoxygenation and cracking in a single system.
High temperature promoted aromatized and coked, as the temperature increased, deactivation of the catalyst increased and three raw materials represented different laws, castor oil and rubber seed oil were more easily to cause deactivation.
Acknowledgements 1.The present study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.: 21266032). 2.
Ni: Petrochemical College journals.