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Kamran, Faraz Hussian, Rafiq Ahmad, Tahir Ahmad* Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering and Emerging Technologies, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan *tahirengg4051@yahoo.com, tahirahmed33@gmail.com Keywords: Electrochemical Calculation, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, Steel Abstract The performance of organic coatings on steel substrates is strongly affected by substrate cleanliness and anchor patterns.
For the key to coating effectiveness, surface preparation and proper adhesion of coatings over underlying substrates is necessary.

The TP Chromatic Aberration Estimation by Using Neural Networks Du-Jou Huang1, a, Yu-Ju Chen2, b, Huang-Chu Huang3, c, Yu-An Lin1,a , Rey-Chue Hwang1, a 1Electrical Engineering Department, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 2Information Management Department, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 3Electric Communication Department, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan archwang@isu.edu.tw, byjchen@csu.edu.tw, ch4530@mail.nkmu.edu.tw Keywords: Chromatic aberration, estimation, touch panel, neural network.
Coating is a step which is to deposit one or more layers of material onto the substrate of TP.
In the coating process, the thickness of the layers of material must be on the order of the wavelengths of visible light [1-4].
The proper parameters’ setting plays a key role in determining the whole coating process could be successful or not.
Yao: Properties of ITO thin films prepared by APS assisted EB Evaporation, Proceedings of the International Society for Optical Engineering, (2008), p. 6831 [5] A.

Model Optimization for Near-infrared Spectroscopy Analysis of Chemical Oxygen Demand of Wastewater Tao Pan*, Weiwei Chen, Wenjie Huang, Ruituo Qu Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Sensing Technologies of Guangdong Higher Educational Institutes, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China *Corresponding author: tpan@jnu.edu.cn Keywords: Wastewater; chemical oxygen demand; near-infrared spectroscopy; PLS; SG smoothing Abstract.
Experiment and Methods 2.1 Experimental Materials, Instrument and Measurement Method 83 wastewater samples of certain sugar refinery were collected.
Chen, “Application of second derivative spectrum prepares in quantification measuring glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate using a FTIR/ATR method,” Optics and Precision Engineering, vol. 14, no. 1, 2006, pp. 1-7
Chen, “Choice of wave band indesign of minitype near-infrared corn protein content analyzer,” Optics and Precision Engineering, vol. 15, no. 12, 2007, pp. 1952-1958

The Influences on Turnout Dynamic Responses Due to Its Irregularities Yang Cao1,a, Ping Wang2,b, Wei Hua Zhao3,c and Cai You Zhao4,d 1-4MOE Key Laboratory of High-Speed Railway Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, P.R.
Luo: Science Technology and Engineering, Vol. 7 (2007) No.23, p.6252.
Fischer-Cripps: Journal of Materials Science, Vol.34 (1999) No.1, p.129

The Impact of Ion Exchange on Nature of Polyacrylic Acid and Nonionic Polymer Complex Formation Ibragim Suleimenov1, a, Grigoriy Mun2, b, Sergei Panchenko2, c, Polina Obukhova3, d 1Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Baitursynova Str.126, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan 2Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi av. 71, Almaty, 050038 Kazakhstan 3Satpayev Kazakh National Technical University, 22 Satpayev str.,050013 Kazakhstan aesenych@yandex.ru, bmungrig@yandex.ru, cserj129@gmail.com, dpolina055@mail.ru Keywords: Hydrogen bonding; Hydrophobic interactions; Interpolymer complexes; Non-ionic polymers; Ion exchange Abstract.
Interest in using these materials for biomedical purposes has already been established, particularly in drug delivery systems [10-12].
The key factor is the high sensitivity of reaction history to external conditions, i.e. mechanism of self-organization processes is often related with local changing of substance under low fluctuations of control parameters, which are also local (for instance local phase transition).
Bryant, BIOMATERIALS: Where We Have Been and Where We are Going, Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 6 (2004), p. 41-75 [7] Guro E.

Moreover, from the viewpoint of semiconductor material, both well-developed growth and device fabrication techniques are available in the case of SiC, which is of advantage in terms of device integration.
Therefore, selecting SiC as a host material is beneficial for realizing practical devices.
Combining mature SiC device fabrication processes and the defect-engineering techniques is extremely competitive for device integration.
Both optical excitation of VSi- from the ground to excited states and spin-dependent transition from excited to meta-stable states are key phenomena of the ODMR.
Astakhov, Engineering near-infrared single-photon emitters with optically active spins in ultrapure silicon carbide, Nat.

Practical application results indicate that the data listed in the table are all satisfied in engineering.
Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Vol. 2(2001), p. 1193-1198 [2] Wang Shijie, Hong Guang: Theoretical Analysis of the Strength of Internal Gear Drive with Zero tooth difference.
ASME Design Engineering Division, Vol.114(2001), p.61-66 [3] Chen Chien-Fa, Tsay Chung-Biau: Tooth profile design for the manufacture of helical gear sets with small numbers of teeth.
ASME Design Engineering Division.
Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, Vol.58(1992), p.1387-1392 [8] Wang Shijie, Li Zhi: Theoretical analysis of the tooth profile engagement process of involute zero-tooth-difference internal gear mechanism.

Feng c Institute of Engineering Reliability and safety, State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China a yxzhao@swjtu.cn, byb@swjtu.cn, cfmf456@163.com Keywords: Fatigue; Super-long life; S-N curve; Probabilistic analysis; Carbon steel.
Under variable loads and production environments few of materials display a "fatigue limit" or "endurance limit" and, instead of, they exhibit a continuously decreasing response, even in the super-long life regime [5,6].
Material and Experiments Material.
Chemical composition of this material is given in Table 1.
Bathias and J, Ni, in: Determination of fatigue limit between 105 and 109 cycles using an ultrasonic fatigue device, American Society for Testing and Materials, p. 141, Phenodophia (1993) [13] C.

Develop course of “SG-II” device To construct the “SG-II” based on “SG-I” is an important project supported by Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Engineering Physics Research Institute, and the National Hi-Tech 863 Program.
At the end of December 2001, “SG-II” passed the identification and acceptance of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics [1, 12, 14].
The construction project of "SG -III" is located at China Academy of Engineering Physics in Mianyang.
There are some technical targets of several huge laser devices of China shown in Table 2 Acknowledgements The work was supported by National Science Foundation of China and China Academy of Engineering Physics (Project: 10976034).
[13] Ganchang Wang: Chinese journal of nuclear science and engineering.

Fawkes: Engineering Fracture Fechanics: Numerical Methods and Applications (Pineridge Press Ltd, Swansea UK 1982)
Mahadevan: ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering Vol.127 (2001), p. 957
Breen: ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering Vol.120 (1994), p. 1608
Albrecht: ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering Vol.113 (1987), p. 483
Frangopol: ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering Vol.125 (1999), p. 1407