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Canada 5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA 6Infineon Technologies AG, Neuperlach, Germany apeter.pichler@iisb.fraunhofer.de Keywords: CMOS technology, transient diffusion, transient activation, pattern effects, hot-shield annealing, flash annealing, numerical modeling, process simulation Abstract.
An easy-to-implement performance booster is mechanical strain [2], but also new materials for the transistor gate stack [3] contribute to an improvement of the transistor performance.
This is partly due to the fact that the lateral positions of these extensions define the effective electrical gate length of a transistor, which is a key parameter for any kind of MOS transistor.
Since the channel in this transistor is undoped, the adjustment of the threshold voltage should be done by changing the gate material.
Selinger, et al., Materials Science and Engineering B, vol. 124-125, (2005), pp. 24-31

However, the construction of towns and villages energy-saving housing is a complex system engineering, which involves the feasibility of the project, the advancement and economics of energy-saving technology, energy detection, energy management and so on.
The scope of the evaluation including site planning, energy and atmosphere, water saving, materials and resources, the indoor air quality and technology innovation.
This is the first evaluation system about the ecological housing in China, and it is formed by five sub- projects: the planning and design about the residential, energy and environment, the indoor environment quality, the water environmental in residential, materials and resources.
The towns and villages energy-saving housing is a systems engineering with the advanced technology as a necessary condition for building energy-saving design.
At the same time, the technology innovation and promotion level, and the energy-saving materials promotion level in the market play an important role to evaluate whether the energy-saving technology which used is feasible or not in the construction of towns and villages housing.

Research on Voltage and Current Monitoring System for Circuit Breaker Liu Peng-peng1, a, Yao Fang1,b* , Li Zhi-gang1,c and Luo Yan-yan1,d 1Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China * Corresponding author.
The system has designed the analog circuit with impedance load in parallel on the basis of synthetically considering the bearing capacity of laboratory, the post-trial extension and the properties and cost performance of contact materials.
Low Voltage Circuit Breaker Testing Strategies [J].National Engineer, 2002,106 (5) [4] B.
Automated Circuit Breaker Monitoring and Analysis[C].IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,Chicago,2002 [6] Balestrero Andrea, Ghezzi Luca, Popov Marjan,van der Sluis Lou.

Challenges on Drive Circuit Design for Series-Connected SiC Power Transistors PEFTITSIS Dimosthenis1,a *, RABKOWSKI Jacek2,b NEE Hans-Peter3,c and UNDELAND Tore1,d 1Dept. of Electric Power Engineering, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway 2Institute of Control and Industrial Electronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland 3Power Electronics Research Group, Dept. of Electric Power and Energy Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden adimosthenis.peftitsis@ntnu.no, bjacek.rabkowski@ee.pw.edu.pl, chansi@kth.se, dtore.undeland@ntnu.no Keywords: series-connection, gate driver, base driver, high-voltage, switching performance.
Nevertheless, the advantageous performance of SiC material compared to the corresponding Silicon material has already been known for longer time.
A key reason to this is the significantly lower specific on-state resistance and the higher switching speeds that are enabled using SiC power devices.
Recently, HV SiC MOSFETs and IGBTs with blocking voltages exceeding 10 kV have also become available to power electronics engineers for evaluation [8].

Analysis on the Contact Interaction between Thresher and Corn Ears based on the DEM Yu Yajun1, a, Yu Jiyang1, b, Li Qinglong1, c, Yu Jianqun1,d and Fu Hong2,e 1 School of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China; 2 College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China ayy19830202@yahoo.com.cn, bjyyu11@mails.jlu.edu.cn, cqlli11@mails.jlu.edu.cn, dyujianqun@jlu.edu.cn, efuhong@jlu.edu.cn Keywords: DEM, Optimal Design, Corn Ear, Grain Threshing, Simulation Analysis.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51175219) and Jilin University Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering of Ministry of Education Open Fund (K2010082).
Biosystems Engineering, 2008, 99: 532-539 [2] Miu P I, Kutzbach H D.
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(8): 167-174 [6] Yu Yajun, Yu jianqun, Chen Zhong, et al.
Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2012, 42(4): 997-1002 [9] Wu Xuanchen.

Roga2, b 1Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Silchar, Assam-788010, India 2Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Silchar, Assam-788010, India akmpandey2001@yahoo.com, bsukanta.me42@gmail.com Keywords: CFD, hydrogen fuel, scramjet combustor, ramp injector, supersonic combustion.
Introduction Scramjet is the key enabling technology for hypersonic flights.
Fig.1: Ramp Injectors Material and Methods.
Sivasakthivel, CFD Analysis of Mixing and Combustion of a Hydrogen Fueled Scramjet Combustor with a Strut Injector by Using Fluent Software, IACSIT International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 5, (October 2011)
Singh, Computational Analysis of Supersonic Combustion Using Wedge-Shaped Strut Injector with Turbulent Non-Premixed Combustion Model, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-2, Issue-2, PP.344-353, (May 2012)

Exoskeletal robot technology for upper limbs rehabilitation is a new interdisciplinary research field of mechanical engineering and medical rehabilitation at present.
[5] Sugar T G, He Jiping, Koeneman E J, et al., “Design and control of RUPERT: A device for robotic upper extremity repetitive therapy”, IEEE Trans. on Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2007, pp. 336-46
[10] Krebs H I, Hogan N, Aisen M L, et al., “Robot-aided neurorehabilitation”, IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1998, pp. 75-87
[11] Schmidt H, Hesse S, Werner C, et al., “Upper and lower extremity robotic devices to promote motor recovery after stroke-recent developments”, Proc. 26th IEEE International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2004, pp. 4825-28
[15] Zhang H H, Wang J, Yang H C, “Surface electromyographic dynamics during biceps brachii eccentric and concentric contractions”, Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science), Vol. 40, No. 11, 2006, pp. 1937-41

Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering Vol. 28 (2007), p. 82-84.
Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Advances in Construction Machinery and Vehicle Engineering (2009).
Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering Vol. 33 (2012), p. 45-51.
Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering Vol. 6 (2003), p. 18-21.
Feed and Industrial Raw Material (2007) p. 350-353.

Comparison of Non-Covalent Interactions Between a Series of N-Phosphoryl Dipeptide or Methyl Esters and Cytochrome C by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry* Liming Qiang1, Xuru Dong1, Mingxiu Lü 1, Kui Lu1*,Yufen Zhao2,3,Shuxia Cao3 1Department of Material and Chemical Engineering Henan Institute of Engineering Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450007, China 2College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen, Fujian Province 361005, China 3Department of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450052, China qianglm@yahoo.com.cn, csx@zzu.edu.cn Keywords: N-Phosphoryl dipeptide (or methyl esters); non-covalent weak interaction; cytochrome C; ESI-MS Abstract.
The key factors influencing their complexes were discussed.
D09004) and the program for innovative research team (No. 2009IRTHNIE05) in Henan Institute of Engineering and Zhengzhou University for financial support and help in sample testing.
Lu; this work is also partially supported by the Doctor Foundation #D09004 and the program for innovative research team #2009IRTHNIE05 in Henan Institute of Engineering to L.

Experimental Study on Critical Stress for Sediment Incipient Motionin Deep Channel of North Passage of Yangtze River Estuary Qixiu Panga, Chunpeng Wenb, Ruibo Zhangc Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, Key Laboratory of Engineering sediment of Ministry of Transport, Tianjin 300456, China apangqixiu@163.com, bwencp25@sina.com,creberry@126.com Keywords: Yangtze River estuary; Deep channel; Sediment; Incipient motion; Critical stress; Flume experiments Abstract.
Butfor engineering practice, it is significant only when a large number of sediment is suspended to water.Therefore, in these experiments, the sediment incipient motion is defined as the sediment suspending generally and the concentration surveyed by the OBS increasing evidently.The experimental phenomena are as followed
Proceedings of the Conference on Hydraulic Modeling Applied to Maritime Engineering Problems, ICE, London, England(1981): 47-55
Effects of bed material properties on cohesive sediment erosion.
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, (1998),29(8): 47-51