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Rech, Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide: Basics and Applications in Thin Film Solar Cells, Springer Series in Materials Science 104, published by Springer, Berlin, Germany (2008)
Yin, Effect of ZnO buffer layer on AZO film properties and photovoltaic applications, Journal of Material Science, 21 (2010) 1005-1013
Park, The influence of substrate temperature on the properties of aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering, Journal of Material Science, 17 (2006) 973–977
Ohring, Materials science of thin films, Second edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 1992
Kang, Influence of the substrate temperature on the optical and electrical properties of Ga-doped ZnO thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition, Journal of Material Science, 20 (2009) 704–708

Wittman, Explosion welding, Annual review of materials science (5), 177-199, 1975
Ramanathan, Design for quality explosive welding, Journal of Materials Processing Technology (32), 439-448, 1992
Inal, On the transition from a waveless to a wavy interface in explosive welding, Materials Science and Engineering (91) 217-222, 1987 [19] T.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology (212), 150-156, 2012
Kuzmin, Energy balance during explosive welding, Journal of Materials Processing Technology (222), 356-364, 2015

Growth of AlN by Reactive Gas Injection of Nitrogen in an AlMg Matrix Ildiko Peter1, a, Raluca Maria Florea2,b, Oana Bălţătescu2, c and Ioan Carcea2, d 1Politecnico di Torino, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, Italy 2Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” of Iasi-Romania, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd.
Ma, Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of in situ metal matrix composites, Materials Science and Engineering 29 (2000) 49-113
Górny, Synthesis of the "in situ" Al-TiC and Cu-Ti composites by using the reactive gas, Materials Engineering 2 (2000) 48-55
Wieczorek, The structure and properties of sinters produced from composite powders Al-Al2O3-Al3Fe-Al3Ti, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 127-130
Wieczorek: Al- FeAl-TiAl-Al2O3 composite with hybrid reinforcement, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 33-38.

Studies on photodegradation kinetics of Rhodamine B by Titanium dioxide - carbon composite materials Shengmin Sun Chemical center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150076 xdoubao@163.com Key Words: Titanium dioxide; Activated carbon; Photocatalyst Abstract: The composite materials were prepared with high-viscosity clay as carrier, activated carbon as adsorbent, and titanium dioxide as photocatalyst.Kinetic process of photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B was investigated at different reaction conditions using the composite materials.The results shown that : rhodamine B was the maximum catalytic activity when the initial reaction solution concentration is 5mg/L,pH=6,and composite material dosing quantity is 5g/L.The kinetics of photocatalytic degradation reaction can be expressed by the first-order reaction kinetic model.
Therefore, this study combines the characteristics of the activated carbon and titanium dioxide, makes composite materials with activated carbon and TiO2 as raw materials, and uses Rhodamine B dye wastewater as target degradation to study the composite kinetic of photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B under different conditions.
Expect to help the development of titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst. 1 Experiments 1.1 The synthesis of titanium dioxide-carbon composite materials Composite material is made of using tetrabutyl titanate as the main raw materials, to prepared titanium dioxide photocatalyst by ultrasonic dispersion method,and clay as the carrier and activated carbon as help adsorbent to be mixed by a certain percentage and then dried at 100℃. 1.2 Measurement and characterization The phases of the compounds are characterized by Rigaka D/max-ⅢA type X-ray Diffraction (XRD) with voltage of 40kV and current of 150mA. 1.3 Photocatalysis To preparate a series of concentrations of standard solution of rhodamine B 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 mg / L.
The kinetics of photocatalytic degradation reaction can be expressed by the first-order reaction kinetic model. 4 Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (B200902).
[J].Journal of Photochemistry and photobiology A: Chemistry. 2005, (169): 279-287

China a shengdongfa@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: Viscoelastic materials with damage; Piles; Bifurcation; Parameter study Abstract.
Dynamical Equations of Viscoelastic Materials with Damage Let ,, and be displacement, strain, stress components and damage field respectively, all of them are functions of coordinate and time .
In addition, the constitutive functions of viscoelastic materials, denoted and [10], are given by, , whereandare the creep functions of the material,andexpress Laplace transformation and its inverse transformation,is a transformation parameter.
Linear elastic materials with voids.
Journal of solids and structures, vol. 38(2001), p. 6627.

Experimental analysis Basing on the information mentioned above, it mostly includes thereinafter several aspects: (1)Research of materials of sewer：(a) HDPE Double-wall Corrugated Pipe that Polyethylene is main raw materials.
Ad Hoc Networks Journal (2006) P.669-686
Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),(2010).
Journal of Hefei University Technology (Natural Science) (2010) .In Chinese [11] Shilei Wang.
Journal of Functional Materials.2010,(3).

In: Advanced Materials Research.
In: Key Engineering Materials.. 581 (2014),. 554-559 [8] K.
Duplák, Realistic Dependence T-vc for Recent Cutting Materials ,2013.
In: Key Engineering Materials. 581 (2014), 341-347 [14]Z.
In: Key Engineering Materials. 581 (2014), 95-99 [15]R.Hudák, M.

The LiCoO2 anode and cathode materials of lithium-ion battery were separated by O.
The team intends to preprocess the fluid and electrode materials at 320℃, the binder and diaphragm could volatile under this temperature, the collector and electrode material are only simple physical combination, so the electrode materials are powdered.
Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 51074069) and Science and Technology Program of YiYang City (No: 2011JZ37), which are gratefully acknowledged.
International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2004,74(1): 373-378
Journal of power sources, 2002, 112(1):247-254

[2] Shuvo, M.A.I., et al., Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2013. 5(16): p. 7881-7885
Li, Advanced Materials, 2013. 25(1): p. 13-30
-z., et al., New Carbon Materials, 2015. 30(1): p. 41-47
[25] Georgakilas, V., et al., Advanced Functional Materials, 2015. 25(10): p. 1481-1487
[34] Liu, W.W., et al., Frontiers of Materials Science, 2012. 6(2): p. 176-182.

Materials and methods Materials.
Table 3 Results of pyrogen test Materials Group No.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A. 2011, 25(3): 233－242
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 2009. 89(4): 1072-8
Study on the biodegradability and biocompatibility of WE magnesium alloys.Materials Science and Engineering C 32 (2012): 2190–2198