Liquid-Phase Exfoliation of Few-Layer Graphene and Effect of Sonication Time on Concentration of Produced Few Layer Graphene

Article Preview

Abstract:

Although graphene has been produced by various methods at lab scale, however, its cost effective mass production method is still a challenge. Graphene has been produced by liquid phase exfoliation, which is the most probable method for commercial production of graphene for various industrial applications.This paper reports high concentration production of few-layer graphene in DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) as solvent through liquid phase exfoliation assisted with sonication. The temperature was kept below 30oC. SEM, AFM, and XRD were used to characterize the produced graphene. SEM results confirm the production of few-layer graphene. EDX analysis shows that the graphene surface is free from oxides and impurities. AFM results also confirm the production of few-layer graphene. The UV-visible spectrophotometer was used to determine the concentration of the produced graphene, and the investigations demonstrate that the graphene production was increased by increasing the sonication time. There exist a linear relationship between the amount of produced graphene and sonication time for supplying energy during sonication.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

17-24

Citation:

Online since:

March 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Chia, J.S.Y., et al., Chemical Engineering Journal, 2013. 231: pp.1-11.

Google Scholar

[2] Shuvo, M.A.I., et al., Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2013. 5(16): pp.7881-7885.

Google Scholar

[3] Cheng, C. and D. Li, Advanced Materials, 2013. 25(1): pp.13-30.

Google Scholar

[4] Novoselov, K.S., et al., Science, 2004. 306(5696): pp.666-9.

Google Scholar

[5] Ciesielski, A. and P. Samori, Chemical Society Reviews, 2014. 43(1): pp.381-398.

Google Scholar

[6] Yan, Z.P., et al., Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2014. 118(40): pp.22896-22903.

Google Scholar

[7] Castarlenas, S., et al., Carbon, 2014. 73: pp.99-105.

Google Scholar

[8] Zhang, L., et al., ACS Nano, 2014. 8(7): pp.6663-6670.

Google Scholar

[9] Ritter, K.A. and J.W., Nanotechnology, 2008. 19(1).

Google Scholar

[10] Shah, S.S.A. and H. Nasir, Nano Hybrids and Composites, 2016. 11: pp.7-21.

Google Scholar

[11] Al-Hazmi, F.S., et al., Synthetic Metals, 2015. 200: pp.54-57.

Google Scholar

[12] Struzzi, C., et al., Carbon, 2015. 81: pp.167-173.

Google Scholar

[13] Yang, Z. -z., et al., New Carbon Materials, 2015. 30(1): pp.41-47.

Google Scholar

[14] Chua, C.K., et al. Chemistry-a European Journal, 2014. 20(48): pp.15760-15767.

Google Scholar

[15] Mishra, A.K. and S. Ramaprabhu, Desalination, 2011. 282: p.39.

Google Scholar

[16] Dolbin, A.V., et al., Applied Surface Science, 2016. 361: pp.213-220.

Google Scholar

[17] Park, J.S., et al., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2014. 417: pp.379-384.

Google Scholar

[18] Wu, C., et al., Analytica Chimica Acta, 2014. 825: pp.26-33.

Google Scholar

[19] Sun, Z.Y., et al., Chemical Communications, 2014. 50(72): pp.10382-10385.

Google Scholar

[20] Khan, U., et al., Carbon, 2012. 50(2): pp.470-475.

Google Scholar

[21] Haar, S., et al., Small, 2015. 11(14): pp.1691-1702.

Google Scholar

[22] Alaferdov, A.V., et al., Carbon, 2014. 69: pp.525-535.

Google Scholar

[23] Shih, Y.W., et al., Acta, 2014. 78: pp.314-319.

Google Scholar

[24] Gayathri, S., et al., Aip Advances, 2014. 4(2).

Google Scholar

[25] Georgakilas, V., et al., Advanced Functional Materials, 2015. 25(10): pp.1481-1487.

Google Scholar

[26] Guardia, L., et al., Carbon, 2011. 49(5): pp.1653-1662.

Google Scholar

[27] Lin, S.C., et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2011. 133(32): pp.12810-12823.

Google Scholar

[28] Lin, Y.F., C.T. Hsieh, and R.J. Wai, Solid State Sciences, 2015. 43: pp.22-27.

Google Scholar

[29] Chia, J.S.Y., et al., Chemical Engineering Journal, 2013. 231(0): pp.1-11.

Google Scholar

[30] Xu, L.X., et al., Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2013. 117(20): pp.10730-10742.

Google Scholar

[31] Xu, J.S., et al., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2014. 418: pp.37-42.

Google Scholar

[32] Zhang, S.L., Z.J. Zhang, and W.C. Yang, Applied Surface Science, 2016. 360: pp.323-328.

Google Scholar

[33] Mutyala, S. and J. Mathiyarasu, Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, 2015. 210: pp.692-699.

Google Scholar

[34] Liu, W.W., et al., Frontiers of Materials Science, 2012. 6(2): pp.176-182.

Google Scholar