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Online since: May 2011
Authors: Yun Xue
It is the "4R" -- regeneration, reuse, recycle, reduction, to comply with the natural environment and climate condition in layout, to adjust measures to local conditions, local materials for material construction, to attach importance to the adaptation and protection of natural ecological,to coordinate space-function, structure and local building materials , to maximize the use of local building materials and waste materials , to play the natural properties of component materials;to play a component of natural material performance; to emphasize local characteristics and increase the building appreciation value.
On the basis of inheriting traditions, the age requests us to apply modern science and technology and new building materials, and combine perfectly national style, with local characteristics and epochal characteristics.
The best choice for the construction of energy-saving wall is exterior insulation system; in the selection of insulation materials for the thickness of insulation material, technological maturity, material cost and other material into consideration [4].
Moreover the courtyard makes use of the broken brick and the mud filled wall and makes the building materials and waste to be recycled again, that is saving and beautiful.This kind of approach which makes the best use of material, greatly saves building materials consumption.
Try to use recycle materials, increase the utilization ratio of material to raise recycling efficiency after architectural life-cycle.
On the basis of inheriting traditions, the age requests us to apply modern science and technology and new building materials, and combine perfectly national style, with local characteristics and epochal characteristics.
The best choice for the construction of energy-saving wall is exterior insulation system; in the selection of insulation materials for the thickness of insulation material, technological maturity, material cost and other material into consideration [4].
Moreover the courtyard makes use of the broken brick and the mud filled wall and makes the building materials and waste to be recycled again, that is saving and beautiful.This kind of approach which makes the best use of material, greatly saves building materials consumption.
Try to use recycle materials, increase the utilization ratio of material to raise recycling efficiency after architectural life-cycle.
Online since: January 2019
Authors: Wei Min Mao, Z.K. Zheng, Peng Yu Yan
Zheng3,c
1-3University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing, the People’s Republic of China
a,*mao_wm@ustb.edu.cn, b398280764@qq.com, czhengahikai@126.com
*corresponding authors
Keywords: Refinement, Al-25%Si hypereutectic aluminum alloy, Semi-solid, Primary silicon.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 50074007 and 51771032.
Tiryakioglu, Review of effect of P and Sr on modification and porosity development in Al-Si alloys, Materials Science and Technology, 26 (2010) 262-268
Bian, The nucleation sites of primary Si in Al-Si alloys after addition of boron and phosphorus, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 391 (2005) 90-94
An, Microstructure and mechanical properties of rheo-diecast hypereutectic Al-Si alloy with 2%Fe assisted with ultrasonic vibration process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 568 (2013) 42-48
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 50074007 and 51771032.
Tiryakioglu, Review of effect of P and Sr on modification and porosity development in Al-Si alloys, Materials Science and Technology, 26 (2010) 262-268
Bian, The nucleation sites of primary Si in Al-Si alloys after addition of boron and phosphorus, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 391 (2005) 90-94
An, Microstructure and mechanical properties of rheo-diecast hypereutectic Al-Si alloy with 2%Fe assisted with ultrasonic vibration process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 568 (2013) 42-48
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Chang He Li, Ling Yun Qi, Lin Gang Li, Yu Cheng Ding
Chai Feng, Xu Ling and Liao Yunmao introduced nanometer materials in the studies on In-Ceram materials.
Present research and development of nanometric zirconia ceramics has become very popular, and it will be the direction to study and develop better zirconia ceramics to meet the requirements of medical materials using nanometer materials technologies.
Key Engineering Materials, Vols.259-260 (2004), p.302-306 [2] B.Lin, H.Wu, H.T.Zhu And S.Y.Yu.
Key Engineering Materials, Vols.259-260 (2004), p.211-215 [3] Li Chang-he, Cai Guang-qi, Xiu Shi-chao,et al.
Xiu: Key Engineering Materials Vols.375-376(2008), p. 449-453.
Present research and development of nanometric zirconia ceramics has become very popular, and it will be the direction to study and develop better zirconia ceramics to meet the requirements of medical materials using nanometer materials technologies.
Key Engineering Materials, Vols.259-260 (2004), p.302-306 [2] B.Lin, H.Wu, H.T.Zhu And S.Y.Yu.
Key Engineering Materials, Vols.259-260 (2004), p.211-215 [3] Li Chang-he, Cai Guang-qi, Xiu Shi-chao,et al.
Xiu: Key Engineering Materials Vols.375-376(2008), p. 449-453.
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Xing Yan Tang, Yong Nian Jiang, Jie Jian
Under circumstances of a low supply of labor and materials, the management of projects portfolio must be carried out well to deal with the relationship of all projects and all departments well, thus, the CDMA project can be proceeded in order.
The Journal of Communication, 2007, 28(4): 51-56, 64
World Journal Engineering, 2005, (1):1-12 [3] Wu Chong, Guo Yingjian, Xia Han.
“The theory and methods of comprehensive evaluation ”.Beijing, Science Press, 2002: 44-51.
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in Project Risk Management Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University(Nature Sciences),Vol24.No6.Dec.2005 (in Chinese)
The Journal of Communication, 2007, 28(4): 51-56, 64
World Journal Engineering, 2005, (1):1-12 [3] Wu Chong, Guo Yingjian, Xia Han.
“The theory and methods of comprehensive evaluation ”.Beijing, Science Press, 2002: 44-51.
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in Project Risk Management Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University(Nature Sciences),Vol24.No6.Dec.2005 (in Chinese)
Online since: June 2017
Authors: Y.Z. Zhu, Xiao Hui Li, J.C. Li, Cheng Wei Xia, Ran Liu, Wei Long Fan
Xia and Ran Liu
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, North China University of Technology,
Beijing 100144, China
atozyz1@163.com,b309367704@qq.com
Keywords: Abnormal grain growth, Cold rolling, Aluminum, Annealing.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51675007) , the National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(No. 3142007), and The Great Wall scholar fund (No.
References [1] M Yun, S Lokyer, J.D Hunt, Twin roll casting of aluminium alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 280(1) 2000, 116–123 [2] E.
Grant ,Rapid solidification processing of 7XXX aluminium alloys: A review, Materials Science and Engineering, 79(2),1986, 211-221 [3] Toshio Haga, Kenta Tkahashi, Masaaki Ikawaand, Hisaki Watari, Twin roll casting of aluminum alloy strips, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 153–154(10) 2004, 42–47 [4] Y.Z ZHU, Comparative study on effects of microstructures of hot rolled and twin roll casting 1235 aluminium alloy on surface quality of aluminum foils produced, Materials Science and Technology, 2011 , 27(4), 761-766 [5] Zhu Submitted [6] Hyun-Chul Kim, Chun-Gu Kang, Moo-Young Huh, Olaf Engler, Effect of primary recrystallization texture on abnormal grain growth in an aluminum alloy ,Scripta Materialia, 57(4), 2007, 325-327 [7] J.
Humphreys; JB Koo, DY Yoon,,Abnormal grain growth in Al–3.5Cu, Acta Materialia, 57(15), 2009, 4539-4547 [8] JB Koo, DY Yoon,Abnormal grain growth in bulk Cu—The dependence on initial grain size and annealing temperature, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2001,32A: 1911-1926 [9] B.B Straumal, W Gust, L Dardinier, J.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51675007) , the National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(No. 3142007), and The Great Wall scholar fund (No.
References [1] M Yun, S Lokyer, J.D Hunt, Twin roll casting of aluminium alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 280(1) 2000, 116–123 [2] E.
Grant ,Rapid solidification processing of 7XXX aluminium alloys: A review, Materials Science and Engineering, 79(2),1986, 211-221 [3] Toshio Haga, Kenta Tkahashi, Masaaki Ikawaand, Hisaki Watari, Twin roll casting of aluminum alloy strips, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 153–154(10) 2004, 42–47 [4] Y.Z ZHU, Comparative study on effects of microstructures of hot rolled and twin roll casting 1235 aluminium alloy on surface quality of aluminum foils produced, Materials Science and Technology, 2011 , 27(4), 761-766 [5] Zhu Submitted [6] Hyun-Chul Kim, Chun-Gu Kang, Moo-Young Huh, Olaf Engler, Effect of primary recrystallization texture on abnormal grain growth in an aluminum alloy ,Scripta Materialia, 57(4), 2007, 325-327 [7] J.
Humphreys; JB Koo, DY Yoon,,Abnormal grain growth in Al–3.5Cu, Acta Materialia, 57(15), 2009, 4539-4547 [8] JB Koo, DY Yoon,Abnormal grain growth in bulk Cu—The dependence on initial grain size and annealing temperature, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2001,32A: 1911-1926 [9] B.B Straumal, W Gust, L Dardinier, J.
Online since: October 2022
Authors: Octarina Octarina, Rosalina Tjandrawinata, Brigitta Heidy
The invention of self-adhesive flowable composite (SAFC), as the 8th generation of dental adhesive materials, which combines resin composite technology with adhesive materials, so that in one package there is a bonding materials and resin which simplify and accelerate the application of restorative materials [8,9].
In an oral environment, restorative materials exposed and interacts to oral fluids, which can cause discoloration of the restorative materials, intrinsically and extrinsically [12,13].
Acidic beverages can reduce mechanical strength of restorative materials, and it can increase water absorption of restorative materials.
DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2205 [3] K.
DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1996 [15] M.
In an oral environment, restorative materials exposed and interacts to oral fluids, which can cause discoloration of the restorative materials, intrinsically and extrinsically [12,13].
Acidic beverages can reduce mechanical strength of restorative materials, and it can increase water absorption of restorative materials.
DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2205 [3] K.
DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1996 [15] M.
Online since: December 2015
Authors: D.V. Sladkov, Alexey Anatolevich Vereschaka, Anatoliy Stepanovich Vereschaka, A.Yu. Aksenenko, N.N. Sitnikov
Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 325-326 (2013) 1454-1459
Advanced Materials Research Vol. 712-715 (2013), 347-351
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research.
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research, Vol. 5, No. 5, (2014),522–529
Materials Science and Engineering A342 (2003) 58-/79 [9] Panckow A., Steffenhagen J., Lierath F.
Advanced Materials Research Vol. 712-715 (2013), 347-351
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research.
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research, Vol. 5, No. 5, (2014),522–529
Materials Science and Engineering A342 (2003) 58-/79 [9] Panckow A., Steffenhagen J., Lierath F.
Online since: June 2008
Authors: C.M. Clemente, N. Martins, J.A. Simões
Computational fluid
dynamics (CFD) codes using VOF (volume-of-fluid) method has proven to be a useful and robust
tool method to simulate multi-material flows with immiscible interfaces.
Incompressible multi-material flows with immiscible interfaces occur in a large number of natural and industrial processes like extrusion, casting and mold filling.
Carroll: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Vol. 63 (2002), p. 191
Engineering in Materials Vol. 218 (2004) pp. 331
Fan: Computational Materials Science Vol. 29 (2004), pp. 103
Incompressible multi-material flows with immiscible interfaces occur in a large number of natural and industrial processes like extrusion, casting and mold filling.
Carroll: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Vol. 63 (2002), p. 191
Engineering in Materials Vol. 218 (2004) pp. 331
Fan: Computational Materials Science Vol. 29 (2004), pp. 103
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Yong Feng Li, Xuan Dong Dong, Jia Yu Wang, Cai Yu Sun, Bi Da Qin, Dong Pu Guo
Test apparatus and methods
The test apparatus and materials
Running three sets of experiment device at the same time, the conditions are the same besides the different anode substrate.
Effective area is 9.7 cm * 9.7 cm, 94.09 cm2. proton membrane with rubber ring on both sides to prevent leakage and to ensure that the anode anaerobic environment.[2] Cathode and anode materials are made of conductive carbon fiber carbon brush carbon fiber average diameter 6 m, length 10 cm), using the titanium wire connected to the external circuit, an external fixed value is 100 Ω resistance. inserted into the Ag/AgCl reference electrode as the reference electrode In the anode .
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(E201354), the Fundamental Research Funda for the Central Universities(2572014AB09)and the Projects in the National "Twelfth Five-Year" Plan for Science & Technology Support (2011BAD08B01-03).
Environmental Science 2009,30(7): 2148—2152 [5]HuangXia,Fan Zhiming,LangPeng,Cao Xiaoxin.
The anode potential effect on production performance [J ]Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities,2009,30(5): 983—987
Effective area is 9.7 cm * 9.7 cm, 94.09 cm2. proton membrane with rubber ring on both sides to prevent leakage and to ensure that the anode anaerobic environment.[2] Cathode and anode materials are made of conductive carbon fiber carbon brush carbon fiber average diameter 6 m, length 10 cm), using the titanium wire connected to the external circuit, an external fixed value is 100 Ω resistance. inserted into the Ag/AgCl reference electrode as the reference electrode In the anode .
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(E201354), the Fundamental Research Funda for the Central Universities(2572014AB09)and the Projects in the National "Twelfth Five-Year" Plan for Science & Technology Support (2011BAD08B01-03).
Environmental Science 2009,30(7): 2148—2152 [5]HuangXia,Fan Zhiming,LangPeng,Cao Xiaoxin.
The anode potential effect on production performance [J ]Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities,2009,30(5): 983—987
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Guo Sheng Hu, Xing Lin Ren, Yun Feng Yang
In the process of component material preparation, generating and blending of compatibilizer conduct at the same time.
Experimental 1 Materials PP pellets(brand:T30S,MFR=3.0g/10min(230℃,2.16 kg)), used in the experimental work commercially available product from Yanlian Industrial Group, China.
European Polymer Journal[J]. 2008,44: 113-123 [4] B.
Plastics science and technology [J]. 2002,2:11-14 [7] Liu Xiaohui, Huang Ying, Li Yuzhong.
Plastics science and technology [J].1999,2: 5-8 [9] Monica F D, Silvia E B, Numa J C.
Experimental 1 Materials PP pellets(brand:T30S,MFR=3.0g/10min(230℃,2.16 kg)), used in the experimental work commercially available product from Yanlian Industrial Group, China.
European Polymer Journal[J]. 2008,44: 113-123 [4] B.
Plastics science and technology [J]. 2002,2:11-14 [7] Liu Xiaohui, Huang Ying, Li Yuzhong.
Plastics science and technology [J].1999,2: 5-8 [9] Monica F D, Silvia E B, Numa J C.