Refinement of Primary Silicon Grains in Semi-Solid Al-25%Si Hypereutectic Aluminum Alloy Slurry

Article Preview

Abstract:

s: The semi-solid slurry of Al-25%Si hypereutectic aluminum alloy was prepared through a copper serpentine pouring channel, the effect of pouring temperature and numbers of channel bend on the slurry microstructure was investigated. The results show that the primary silicon grains in Al-25%Si hypereutectic alloy solidified at a traditional condition are very large and the average silicon grain size is about 65.3μm, however, when the liquid Al-25%Si alloy is poured through a copper serpentine pouring channel, the primary silicon grains are fined obviously. If the channel has three bends and the pouring temperature is 747°C,the average silicon grain size in the slurry is about 33.7μm. If the channel has four bends and the pouring temperature is 747°C, the average silicon grain size in the slurry is about 30.9μm. If the channel has seven bends and the pouring temperature is 747°C, the average silicon grain size in the slurry is about 28.6μm. The analysis shows that the chilling effect of the inner channel wall precipitates primary silicon nuclei, and so the primary silicon grains of Al-25%Si alloy are fined greatly. Meanwhile, the subsequent washing of the alloy melt also promotes the separation of primary silicon grains from the inner wall and the primary silicon grains are further fined. The above research work demonstrates eventually that the copper serpentine pouring channel process is a good method for fining the primary silicon grains in hypereutectic Al-25%Si alloy rather than using chemical fining agent phosphorus as in traditional process.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 285)

Pages:

153-160

Citation:

Online since:

January 2019

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. L. Dai, Casting Handbook-Cast Nonferrous Alloys, Third Edition, China Machine Press, Beijing, (2011) 673-699.

Google Scholar

[2] G. P. Wang, Localization of ZAS 23 hypereutectic aluminum alloy and its casting techniques used for pistons, Motorcycle Technology, 5 (1992) 26-31.(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[3] Z. D. Cai, L. F. Zhang, J. R. Sun, Production and use of hypereutectic aluminum silicon alloys, Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 4 (1990) 37-39.(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[4] P. Mandal, Size of primary silicon particles and mechanical properties of as cast high-silicon Al alloys, Trans. AFS, 99 (1991) 643-651.

Google Scholar

[5] J. Campbell, M. Tiryakioglu, Review of effect of P and Sr on modification and porosity development in Al-Si alloys, Materials Science and Technology, 26 (2010) 262-268.

DOI: 10.1179/174328409x425227

Google Scholar

[6] X. F. Liu, Y. Y. Wu, X. F. Bian, The nucleation sites of primary Si in Al-Si alloys after addition of boron and phosphorus, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 391 (2005) 90-94.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.09.003

Google Scholar

[7] M. Tebib,J. B. Morin,F. Ajersch,X. Grant Chen, Semi-solid processing of hypereutectic A390 alloys using novel rheoforming process, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 20 (2010) 1743-1748.

DOI: 10.1016/s1003-6326(09)60368-x

Google Scholar

[8] C. Lin, S. S. Wu, S. L. Lu, P. An, Microstructure and mechanical properties of rheo-diecast hypereutectic Al-Si alloy with 2%Fe assisted with ultrasonic vibration process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 568 (2013) 42-48.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.089

Google Scholar

[9] R. Zhou, L. Li, Y. H. Jiang, R. F. Zhou, Hypereutectic Al-Si alloy tube with gradient structure produced by rheo-squeeze casting, Solid State Phenomena, 217-218 (2014) 461-467.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.217-218.461

Google Scholar

[10] W. M. Mao, X. R. Yang, G. X. Tang, Z. D. Zhao, A method of preparation of semi-solid alloys slurry and rheoforming, China Patent 200710062977.6, 2007.(in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[11] Z. Y. Liu, W. M. Mao, W. P. Wang, Z. K. Zheng, Preparation of semi-solid A380 aluminum alloy slurry by serpentine channel, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 25 (2015) 1419−1426.

DOI: 10.1016/s1003-6326(15)63741-4

Google Scholar