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The pH value of bio-oil is very low and contains undesirable solid materials which cause erosion and blocking to the mechanical engines and energy applications [12].
This problem can be mitigated by using more resistant materials such as stainless steels, silicon carbide coatings and fluorinated polyethylene in the engines and turbines.
Bridgwater, submitted to Thermal Science, vol. 8, pp. pp. 21-49, (2004)
Overend, submitted to Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol. 6, pp. 95-135, (1984)
Fernandez-Akarregi, submitted to Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, vol. 6, pp. 193-203, (2012)

Effects of Long-term Aging Treatment on Stress Rupture Properties of FGH95 Ni-base Superalloy Sugui Tian1, a, Guangliang Xie1, b, Jun Xie1, c and Xiaoming Zhou2,d 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China 2Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China atiansugui2003@163.com, bxie450408111@126.com, cxie1004@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: FGH95 alloy, Long term aging, Microstructure, Stress Rupture Property.
[3] S.G.Tian, Y.Liu, X.M.Zhou, Z.G.Zhao, et al., Creep behaviors of FGH95 powder Ni-base superalloy, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 22 (2009) 444-448
[10] J.B.Zhou, D.G.Li, C.X.Cui, Effect of long time aging heat treatment on γ¢ phase shape of nickel-base superalloy, Journal of Mater.
[11] S.W.Guo, Y.S.Zhang, K.F.Tong, et al., Kinetic study on the growth of precipitated γ¢ phase during long time aging in GH4169 superalloy, Journal of Northeastern University, 24(2003) 576-579
[12] J.B.Zhou, C.X.Cui, D.G.Li, Carbide precipitating behavior of Ni-based superalloy by long time aging heat treatment, Material and Heat Treatment, 35 (2006) 33-37

As the heat-treated materials traveling between a feed roll and wind-up roll or materials manufactured by extrusion, cooling of metallic sheets or electronic chips, glass-fiber and paper production.
Ismail, MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer of nanofluids over a nonlinear stretching sheet: A numerical study, J. of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 374(2015) 569-576
Wongwises, Experimental and numerical investigation of nanofluids heat transfer characteristics for application in solar heat exchangers, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 92 (2016) 1041-1052
Shehzad, Magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid convection in a porous enclosure considering heat flux boundary condition, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 106 (2017) 1261-1269
Proulx, Modeling of convective turbulent heat transfer of water-based Al2O3 nanofluids in an uniformly heated pipe, Che Engg Science, 176 (2018) 205-219

Table 2 Luminous reflectance(ρ) or light transmittance(τ) of different parts of the old and new rural house Position Floor Wall Ceiling Window Material ρ Material ρ Material ρ Material τ Before Reconstruction Cement Floor 0.3 White Plaster 0.7 White Plaster 0.7 3mm 0.85 After Reconstruction Tile Floor 0.75 White Plaster 0.7 White Plaster 0.7 5mm+9A+5mm 0. 6 (a) Natural lighting distribution (b) Natural lighting distribution (c) Vertical natural lighting distribution of the first floor (0.8 m) of the second floor (0.8 m) of the middle house Fig.5.
Acknowledgements: This work is financially supported by Zhejiang province wall materials reformation project (2451002041) and Hangzhou philosophy and social science planning projects (C12SH02).
Architectural Journal. 4 (2011) 31-34 (in Chinese)
Architectural Journal. 3 (2006) 36-37 (in Chinese)
Journal of Anhui Agi.

Influence of Lightweight Aggregate on Durability of High Performance Concrete Bao-Sheng Zhang 1,a, Li-Juan Kong 1,b , Yong Ge 1,c 1,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China a mail: hgdzbsly@hotmail.com, bmail: konglijuan_888@163.com, cmail: hitbm@163.com Key words: lightweight aggregate; high performance concrete; durability; fly ash; hydration Abstract.
Experimental program Materials Chinese Grade 42.5 Normal Portland Cement and ClassⅠfly ash were used in all mixtures.
Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2005, (6):713-717
Materials Journal. 1991, 88(5): 463-469
Journal of Xinan Engineering College. 2002, 17(2): 31-33

International Journal of Solids and Structures.
Composite Materials, Elsevier Edition, Vol 70, pp. 132-158
Composite materials.
Science Direct, Procedia Engineering, Vol 167, pp. 252 – 26
Key Engineering Materials.

To account for the effects of high strain-rates and temperature on the material behavior, most of approaches are based on thermo-visco-plastic material modeling.
The plastic material behavior is described by a modified J-C equation.
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the foundation by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) with the project number 50665001 and 2009AA044302.
Liu: Journal of Mechanical Strength.
Siemers: Computational Materials Science.

[13] De Angelis, F., On the stability of discrete models of compressed beams in elastic media, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 152-154, (2012), pp. 982-989
S., Buckling restrained braces for vibration control of building structure, International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4, pp. 363-372, (2010)
[23] De Angelis, F., Multifield potentials and derivation of extremum principles in rate plasticity, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 539-543, (2007), pp. 2625-2630
[24] De Angelis, F., Evolutive laws and constitutive relations in nonlocal viscoplasticity, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 152-154, (2012), pp. 990-996
[28] De Angelis, F., Cancellara, D., Implications due to different loading programs in inelastic materials, Advanced Material Research, Vol. 422, (2012), pp. 726-733

Test apparatus and methods The test apparatus and materials Running three sets of experiment device at the same time, the conditions are the same besides the different anode substrate.
Effective area is 9.7 cm * 9.7 cm, 94.09 cm2. proton membrane with rubber ring on both sides to prevent leakage and to ensure that the anode anaerobic environment.[2] Cathode and anode materials are made of conductive carbon fiber carbon brush carbon fiber average diameter 6 m, length 10 cm), using the titanium wire connected to the external circuit, an external fixed value is 100 Ω resistance. inserted into the Ag/AgCl reference electrode as the reference electrode In the anode .
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province（E201354）, the Fundamental Research Funda for the Central Universities（2572014AB09）and the Projects in the National "Twelfth Five-Year" Plan for Science & Technology Support (2011BAD08B01-03).
Environmental Science 2009，30(7): 2148—2152 [5]HuangXia,Fan Zhiming,LangPeng,Cao Xiaoxin.
The anode potential effect on production performance [J ]Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities，2009，30（5）: 983—987

In the process of component material preparation, generating and blending of compatibilizer conduct at the same time.
Experimental 1 Materials PP pellets(brand:T30S,MFR=3.0g/10min(230℃，2.16 kg)), used in the experimental work commercially available product from Yanlian Industrial Group, China.
European Polymer Journal[J]. 2008,44: 113-123 [4] B.
Plastics science and technology [J]. 2002,2:11-14 [7] Liu Xiaohui, Huang Ying, Li Yuzhong.
Plastics science and technology [J].1999,2: 5-8 [9] Monica F D, Silvia E B, Numa J C.