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Online since: November 2010
Authors: Deng Yue Sun, Yuan Fang Zhang, Xian Wen Zha, Wen Wu Liu, Hui Wei Ma, You Qin Fan
The key technology of the liquid core heavy reduction rolling mill relates to the roller’s normal life cycle in a bad work condition.
Introduction The roller is the important component of the liquid core heavy reduction rolling mill.
Use tensile performance data to estimate the fatigue constant.
This paper use four-point method to calculate the fatigue constant, data can be obtained by monotonic tensile
Shen: Mechanical Engineering Material Properties Data Manual (China Machine Press, China 1994)
Introduction The roller is the important component of the liquid core heavy reduction rolling mill.
Use tensile performance data to estimate the fatigue constant.
This paper use four-point method to calculate the fatigue constant, data can be obtained by monotonic tensile
Shen: Mechanical Engineering Material Properties Data Manual (China Machine Press, China 1994)
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Shu Xian Deng, Ming Jun Wang
This process may be realized by customer behavior data clustering.
Then, we get the reduction table of the customers’ data analysis and decision.
The data stored in the server cannot meet our requirements for data analysis, therefore, we need to preprocess these data, and namely, the data will be extracted according to our requirements and will be stored in our database used to analyze the data.
This process may be realized by customer behavior data clustering.
Then, we get the reduction table of the customers data analysis and decision.
Then, we get the reduction table of the customers’ data analysis and decision.
The data stored in the server cannot meet our requirements for data analysis, therefore, we need to preprocess these data, and namely, the data will be extracted according to our requirements and will be stored in our database used to analyze the data.
This process may be realized by customer behavior data clustering.
Then, we get the reduction table of the customers data analysis and decision.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Yun Peng, Hong Xin Wan
(vij) = vij/max(v1j ,v2j,…vnj)*P(Fj) (3)
After pretreatment of evaluation data, we can design an appropriate fuzzy clustering algorithm of entity data
Example Analysis (1) We set up the evaluation system shown in Fig.1.According to the evaluation system the factors set is established and the simulation data is shown in Table 1.
Row data is the teaching elements to be evaluated, and column data is the evaluation factors.
After the process of factors reduction a clustering evaluation algorithm based on fuzzy set has been proposed, which could decrease the data size and improve the accuracy and efficiency.
Fuzzy UTASTAR: A method for discovering utility functions from fuzzy data.
Example Analysis (1) We set up the evaluation system shown in Fig.1.According to the evaluation system the factors set is established and the simulation data is shown in Table 1.
Row data is the teaching elements to be evaluated, and column data is the evaluation factors.
After the process of factors reduction a clustering evaluation algorithm based on fuzzy set has been proposed, which could decrease the data size and improve the accuracy and efficiency.
Fuzzy UTASTAR: A method for discovering utility functions from fuzzy data.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Meng Gang Yang, Zhu Qing Yang
China
amgyang@mail.csu.edu.cn, byzq860618@126.com
Keywords: Self-Anchored Suspension Bridge; Vehicle Braking Force; Viscous Dampers; Vibration Reduction.
Furthermore dynamic responses analysis and vibration reduction optimization of the bridge subject to vehicle braking force are investigated.
At last, the effect of vibration reduction with optimal parameters of viscous dampers is verified.
The empty load rate of heavy car is considered as 40% according to traffic statistical data.
Effect of Vibration Reduction On the basis of the optimal parameters C =8000 kN·s/m and α =0.4 of the dampers, the results of vibration reduction of Pingsheng bridge subject to vehicle braking force are calculated.
Furthermore dynamic responses analysis and vibration reduction optimization of the bridge subject to vehicle braking force are investigated.
At last, the effect of vibration reduction with optimal parameters of viscous dampers is verified.
The empty load rate of heavy car is considered as 40% according to traffic statistical data.
Effect of Vibration Reduction On the basis of the optimal parameters C =8000 kN·s/m and α =0.4 of the dampers, the results of vibration reduction of Pingsheng bridge subject to vehicle braking force are calculated.
Online since: December 2023
Authors: Farhanini Yusoff, Karthi Suresh
Table 1 shows the data of elemental mass for both nanocomposites, where a slight increase in mass of oxygen is seen for rGO/Fe3O4/SiO2. the mass of carbon and ferum was decreased, possibly lost during addition of SiO2 [22].
EDX mass data of nanocomposites.
The rGO/Fe3O4/SiO2/GCE possesses incomplete and discrete semicircle (Fig. 4 (a)) compared to bare GCE electrode, hence providing data that charge transfer resistance (Rct) was greater in bare GCE compared to the electrocatalyst deposited electrodes.
(a) Comparison of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, (b) bode phase plot and (c) proposed electrochemical circuit based on Nyquist data of bare GCE, rGO/Fe3O4/GCE and rGO/Fe3O4/SiO2/GCE in 5.0 mM K4[Fe(CN)6] of 1.0 M KCl as electrolyte media.
From the obtained data through CV of ORR in Fig. 5, the electron transfer from oxygen was calculated with assist of Randles-Sevcik equation (3) as follows, (3) For the reduction of oxygen that occurs in working electrode, it was known from the calculation that the electron transfer for bare GCE, rGO/Fe3O4/GCE and rGO/Fe3O4/SiO2/GCE were 1.3, 2.3 and 3.7, respectively.
EDX mass data of nanocomposites.
The rGO/Fe3O4/SiO2/GCE possesses incomplete and discrete semicircle (Fig. 4 (a)) compared to bare GCE electrode, hence providing data that charge transfer resistance (Rct) was greater in bare GCE compared to the electrocatalyst deposited electrodes.
(a) Comparison of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, (b) bode phase plot and (c) proposed electrochemical circuit based on Nyquist data of bare GCE, rGO/Fe3O4/GCE and rGO/Fe3O4/SiO2/GCE in 5.0 mM K4[Fe(CN)6] of 1.0 M KCl as electrolyte media.
From the obtained data through CV of ORR in Fig. 5, the electron transfer from oxygen was calculated with assist of Randles-Sevcik equation (3) as follows, (3) For the reduction of oxygen that occurs in working electrode, it was known from the calculation that the electron transfer for bare GCE, rGO/Fe3O4/GCE and rGO/Fe3O4/SiO2/GCE were 1.3, 2.3 and 3.7, respectively.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Huan Fang Liu, Tao Du, Jin Jin
In this paper,the total flow calculation formula is derived by the knowledge of hydraulics, the relation of discharge discount rate is calculated through dimensional analysis and the average single hole discharge formula is established based on some experimental data.
The results of the test data and engineering data showed that the formula results and the test results are quite identical.
Figure 3 gives when the pipe diameter D = 3.5cm, slope I = 1 ‰, drip hole spacing S = 0.3m, under the first head H = 0.4m the relationship between the relative length-diameter pipe and ψ1 , inside , and for a defined diameter pipe and pipe layout length, check this article, we can see , ,from the data fitting , combined Eq. (13) available (14) or (15) Fig. 3 The relation of ψ1 and Finally, explore the porous pipe opening rate η how to affect the reduction coefficient ψ.
Based on some experimental data fitting a porous pipe discharge reduction coefficient ψ formula: On this basis, the porous pipe total discharge and the average single hole discharge formula are established.
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps water-saving office and the author’s experiment data show that the results get by formula and experiment are agreement, and in the process of dimensional analysis and formula fitting assume which is correct.
The results of the test data and engineering data showed that the formula results and the test results are quite identical.
Figure 3 gives when the pipe diameter D = 3.5cm, slope I = 1 ‰, drip hole spacing S = 0.3m, under the first head H = 0.4m the relationship between the relative length-diameter pipe and ψ1 , inside , and for a defined diameter pipe and pipe layout length, check this article, we can see , ,from the data fitting , combined Eq. (13) available (14) or (15) Fig. 3 The relation of ψ1 and Finally, explore the porous pipe opening rate η how to affect the reduction coefficient ψ.
Based on some experimental data fitting a porous pipe discharge reduction coefficient ψ formula: On this basis, the porous pipe total discharge and the average single hole discharge formula are established.
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps water-saving office and the author’s experiment data show that the results get by formula and experiment are agreement, and in the process of dimensional analysis and formula fitting assume which is correct.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Yong Hui Han, Ni Sha Jia, Bo Hu
We find that the capacity of energy conservation and emmision reduction of eastern region is best, the western region is in the middle level, while the central region is not good enough.
Table 1 The meanings of parameters Parameter Explanation the total CO2 emissions of the whole country based on unit GDP energy consumption, (Unit: thousand tons) the total CO2 emissions of province j based on unit GDP energy consumption =44/12, the molar ratio of converting C to CO2 carbon oxidation coefficient of standard coal, we set it as 0.9 the heat transfer coefficient of standard coal, we set it as 29.27 the average carbon content of standard coal, we set it as 24.74 unit GDP energy consumption of standard coal in province j GDP of province (city) j The data of emissions come from the journal China Environment Yearbook, the data of power consumption and conversion coefficient and related data come from China Statistical Yearbook.
Because the data of Tibet is not complicate, we just predict 30 provinces (cities) CO2 emissions.
We used the data of population from China Statistical Yearbook to calculate the per capita CO2 emissions, shown in Figure 2.
In this respect, improving the industrial structure and technical level in high emission intensity areas can promote the emission reduction with a lower cost and more efficient way.
Table 1 The meanings of parameters Parameter Explanation the total CO2 emissions of the whole country based on unit GDP energy consumption, (Unit: thousand tons) the total CO2 emissions of province j based on unit GDP energy consumption =44/12, the molar ratio of converting C to CO2 carbon oxidation coefficient of standard coal, we set it as 0.9 the heat transfer coefficient of standard coal, we set it as 29.27 the average carbon content of standard coal, we set it as 24.74 unit GDP energy consumption of standard coal in province j GDP of province (city) j The data of emissions come from the journal China Environment Yearbook, the data of power consumption and conversion coefficient and related data come from China Statistical Yearbook.
Because the data of Tibet is not complicate, we just predict 30 provinces (cities) CO2 emissions.
We used the data of population from China Statistical Yearbook to calculate the per capita CO2 emissions, shown in Figure 2.
In this respect, improving the industrial structure and technical level in high emission intensity areas can promote the emission reduction with a lower cost and more efficient way.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Catrin Mair Davies, Trevor A. Dean, Nicholas J. Politis, Denis J. Politis, Jian Guo Lin
An experimental and numerical investigation into forming force reduction in precision gear forging
Nicholas J.
As maximum force, along with workpiece size are the two key specifications for industrial forging presses, a reduction in the load required to fully fill a die translates directly to a reduction in the capital investment cost of a production process.
Experimental true stress-plastic strain data is used up to a plastic strain of ε = 0.401, and thereafter the properties are represented using the power-law equation, σ=σy+Kεpn, where: σy=7MPa, K = 96.63 MPa, and n=0.3955.
In order to describe work hardening for strains greater than those obtained in the experiment (ε = 0.401), experimental data was extrapolated to ε = 4 using a power law model with constants: K = 96.63 MPa, and n=0.3955.
A 0.3H sized relief port allows a 45% load reduction, while wasting only 0.3% of the initial billet material.
As maximum force, along with workpiece size are the two key specifications for industrial forging presses, a reduction in the load required to fully fill a die translates directly to a reduction in the capital investment cost of a production process.
Experimental true stress-plastic strain data is used up to a plastic strain of ε = 0.401, and thereafter the properties are represented using the power-law equation, σ=σy+Kεpn, where: σy=7MPa, K = 96.63 MPa, and n=0.3955.
In order to describe work hardening for strains greater than those obtained in the experiment (ε = 0.401), experimental data was extrapolated to ε = 4 using a power law model with constants: K = 96.63 MPa, and n=0.3955.
A 0.3H sized relief port allows a 45% load reduction, while wasting only 0.3% of the initial billet material.
Online since: October 2015
Authors: Jing Chen, Hong Yin Wang, Qian Wang, Xiong Long Tao
Weight reduction and safety are mutually competing objectives.
And the safety should not be compromised after weight reduction.
The comparisons between simulation results and test data available in the literature are also presented in this paper.
Based on comparisons with test data, the virtual crash simulation model can capture well the occupant survival space during a crash.
Energy Finite Element Analysis for Computing the High Frequency Vibration of the Aluminum Testbed Cylinder and Correlating the Results to Test Data.
And the safety should not be compromised after weight reduction.
The comparisons between simulation results and test data available in the literature are also presented in this paper.
Based on comparisons with test data, the virtual crash simulation model can capture well the occupant survival space during a crash.
Energy Finite Element Analysis for Computing the High Frequency Vibration of the Aluminum Testbed Cylinder and Correlating the Results to Test Data.
Online since: September 2010
Authors: Li Bo Zhou, Jun Shimizu, Masashi Ono, Kazutaka Nonomura
Most recently, wavelet analysis stands out to be a
powerful tool for signal processing including data
compression, data transmission and denoising.
The data are acquired spirally at the sampling interval of 1 mm.
Fig. 7 shows a sampled data of thickness.
SMA, Gauss WMA and Haar WT are applied on that sample data to study their performance of noise reduction.
In other word, the noise account about 10% of measured data.
The data are acquired spirally at the sampling interval of 1 mm.
Fig. 7 shows a sampled data of thickness.
SMA, Gauss WMA and Haar WT are applied on that sample data to study their performance of noise reduction.
In other word, the noise account about 10% of measured data.