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SHS method is being used for obtaining of refractory compounds, intermetallics, ceramics and materials based on them.
Combining in one technological stage of SHS process and shear deformation of synthesis products allows to get non-porous high-strength materials.
In [2] mathematical model of deformation and thermal processes of compaction of viscous compressible materials was proposed.
The model of a viscous medium is used often as the rheological model to describe the behavior of powder materials.
Stolin, Macrorheological theory of hot compaction of composites, Mechanics of Composite Materials, 31, 6 (1995) 598-602

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher ) Rapid Grain Growth Of Hot Extruded Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-(Sc) Alloy During Heat Treatment Dong-Woo Suh 1� , Sang-Yong Lee1, Jun-Yun Kang 2 and Kyu Hwan Oh 2 1 Materials Processing Department, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials 66 Sangnam-dong, Changwon, Kyungnam, 641-010, Korea 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University Shinrim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-742, Korea Keywords: Al alloy, Grain growth, Heat treatment Abstract.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) (a) upper surface of S1 (b) center of S1 (c) upper surface of S2 (d) center of S2 Fig. 3 Microstructure of T6 treated bar Crystallographic details.
During the solution treatment, the orientation of fine equiaxed grains along extrusion axis is mostly <100>+<111> which is well known annealing texture of drawn FCC materials[6].
The orientation along the extrusion direction is around <110> which is not usual texture for drawn FCC materials.
References [1] P.C.Varley: The Technology of Aluminum and Its Alloys (Newnes-Butterworths, London 1970) [2] B.Lenczowski, R.Rauh, D.Wieser, G.Tempus, G..Fisher, J.Becker, K.Folkers, R.Braun and G.Lütjering: Aluminium, Vol.76 (2000), p.200 [3] D.W.Suh, S.Y.Lee, K.H.Lee, S.K.Lim and K.H.Oh: Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Materials Processing Technology 2003 (AMPT2003), Dublin, Ireland, Vol.2 (2003) p.1626 [4] S.Gourdet and F.Montheillet: Mat.

Raw materials evaporated by resistance tungsten heaters and particles were formed by condensation of vapor in the gas.
Results and Discussion Colors of raw materials and particles prepared by IGC method were gray and black, respectively.
Figures 2(a) and 2(b) show XRD profiles of raw materials and particles, respectively, prepared by the IGC method.
The ZrO raw materials comprised � -Zr metal and monoclinic ZrO2 (m-ZrO2).
Fig. 2 XRD profiles of (a) raw materials, (b) ZrO2 particles prepared by the IGC method.

In addition, as brittle materials which can tolerate high energy beam are often used for the mirrors (fused silica, monocrystalline silicon, CVD-SiC, etc.) the development of an ultra-precision highly efficient mirror surface grinding method for brittle materials is a crucial task.
Grinding of Brittle Materials by ELID Grinding The ELID (Electrolytic In-Process Dressing) grinding method allows grinding performance to be maintained regardless of the abrasive size by implementing electrolytic inprocess dressing on metal-bond wheel [2]- [4].
Mirror surface grinding of brittle materials can therefore be realized with the use of micro abrasive wheels.
In studies on ultra-precision grinding of brittle materials, the depth of cut is controlled uniformly to levels smaller than sub-micron to realize grinding in the ductile mode.
Nakagawa: "Analysis of Mirror Surface Generation of Hard and Brittle Materials by ELID (Electrolytic In-Process Dressing) Grinding with Superfine Grain Metallic Bond Wheels", ANNALS of the CIRP, 44, 1, (1995) 287-290

The bilayer of these materials could enhance the quality of a thermoelectric generation.
These materials have an intrinsically low thermal conductivity due to their anisotropic crystal and electronic structures, making them promising thermoelectric materials [10].
Mohamed Ali, Inorganic thermoelectric materials: A review, Int.
Lee, Thermoelectrics: Design and materials, Thermoelectr.
Dou, Recent progress in thermoelectric materials, Chinese Sci.

Impact Analysis of Ultrahigh Pressure Treatment Pesticide Residues in Vegetables on Near Infrared Spectroscopy Detection Xu Zemin1, a, Sun Yujing2,b 1College of Biological Science and Technology, ChangChun University, Chang Chun, China 2College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Chang Chun, china aemail:xzm.64@163.com, bemail:syj@jlu.edu.cn Keywords: ultrahigh pressure; pesticide residue; NIR; data optimization Abstract: In order to simplify the process of detecting pesticide residues in vegetables, reducing detection time to find a more efficient detection method, ultrahigh pressure processing technique was applied to NIR detection experiments on dimethoate residues in Chinese cabbage, the spectral data was pre-processed and optimized and a spectrum model was established.
Combining the NIR with ultrahigh pressure technology, to detect pesticide residues in vegetables, can also resolve the problems such as low data stability due to samples difference, and not ideal limits for NIR method[7]. 1 Experimental Material, Equipment and Methods 1.1 Materials and reagents Chinese cabbage, market purchased; standard dimethoate, 99%; acetone, AR; methylene chloride, HPLC grade; anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, Celite545, distilled water. 1.2 Instruments and equipment VECTOR 22 / N FT-NIR spectrometer, Bruker Corporation; DL700-0.55 × 1.5 ultrahigh pressure isostatic press, the Shanghai Dalong Machinery Works; FA2004B electronic balance (accuracy of 0.1mg) Jilin Huicheng Technology Co., Ltd.; Agilent GC- MC 6890-5673 gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, the United States; RE52C rotary evaporator, Shanghai Qingpu Huxi company; 1.3 Experimental methods 1.3.1 Pesticide residues concentration plan (1) Preparation concentration of dimethoate in Chinese
Then use Buchner funnel and medium speed filter paper filtering the material in bag to get the vegetables extract solution; (3) Weigh the solid standard dimethoate by electronic balance and place it in a centrifuge tube of 10mL; to dissolve the solid dimethoate with vegetable extracts to prepare a vegetable extract solution at concentrations ranging from 10-3 to 10-6.
References [1] Felizardo P, Baptista P and Menezes J C: Analytica Chimica Acta Vol.107-113(2007), p. 595 [2] Chen Ruizhan, Zhang Shouqin and Dou Jianping: Transaction of the CSAE Vol.150-154(2005), p. 21 [3] Liuwei, Liu Jianhua and Xie Mingyong: Agricultural and Food Chemistry Vol.5376-5380(2009), p. 57 [4] Alemen G D: Food Science Vol.388-390(1996), p. 61 [5]Chen Ruizhan,Liu Zhiqiang and Zhang Shouqin: Chinese Herbal Medicine Vol.1905-1908(2007), p. 38 [6]Xu Min, Shun Gui and Dong Tieyou: Journal of Henan University of Science and technology(Agricultural science) Vol.63-66(2003), p. 23 [7]Wang Duojia, Zhou Xiangyang and Jin Tongming: Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis Vol.447-450(2004), p. 24

Pollutant Leaching Behaviors of the Solidified Oily Sludge* Fei GAO1, Xiaoqin BAI1, Huan ZHOU 1,a, Daming LIN 2 and Wenxiu CHENG2 1 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marian Resources and Chemistry, College of Marine Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin TEDA, 300457, P.R.
China * Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ((No. 21176189) and the Nature Science Foundation of Tianjin（No. 11JCZDJC24300）).
Experiments 2.1 Materials Oily sludge contained 12.04% oil and 13.81% water was obtained from Bohai petroleum drill cuttings which were dewatered with centrifugal machine.
Al-Ansary, Abir Al-Tabbaa, Stabilisation/solidification of synthetic petroleum drill cuttings,Journal of Hazardous Materials ,141 (2007) 410–421

Quick Spherodizing in GCr15 steel by Mechanism of Divorced Eutectoid Qiwei Chen 1,a Guohui Zhu 3,b shumin Cao2,c Aimin Zhao 1,d 1.National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling Technology, University of Sciengce and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083,China 2.School of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma′anshan 243002, China 3.
School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China a agdcqw@yahoo.com.cn, b ghxqzx@gmail.com, c caoshumin1986@yahoo.com.cn, d aimin.zhao@ustb.edu Keywords: Spheriodizing; phase transformation; divorced eutectoid; GCr15 Abstract: A novel processing of quick spheroidizing annealing based on DET(divorced eutectoid transformation) mechanism has been presented in this paper.
Materials Science and Engineering.
Journal of Sichuan University of Scince and Technology.

Materials and Methods 1.
Trexler: Science Vol. 263 (1994), p. 185-190 [2] Z.L.
Ci: Science Vol. 292 (2001), p. 2320-2322 [5] Z.D.
Li: Journal of Beijing Forestry University Vol. 24 (2002), p. 96-100 (in Chinese) [8] T.R.
Li: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 807-809 (2013), p. 810-813 [11] Department of National Forest Resource Administration: Forest Resources Management Vol. 1 (2010), p. 1-8 (in Chinese)

Introduce With the development of science and technology, the innovation industrial developed rapidly.
Specific analysis were shown as below. 2.2.1 The analysis of LED luminous decay The main reasons led to the occurrence of light decline of LED lamp beads were the affecting of packaging materials and technology, the impact of operating temperature and the affecting of electrical parameters. 2.2.1.1 The impact of packaging materials and processes With epistar 14mil chip white segment as representing, the LED white lights packaging with ordinary epoxy primer and white plastic and packaging glue, single lamp lighted in the environment of 30 ℃, 1000 hours later, attenuation data of the light decay was 70%; If Class D low decay glue package was used, in the same aging environment, light decay of 1000 hours was 45%; for Class C low decay glue package, the light decay of 1000 hours was 12% , and for Class B was -3%, for Class B was -6%[12].
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program (2011BAE01B14), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1201254), the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Project (2011A081304005), Guangdong Province strategic emerging industry development funds (2012556044).
Journal of Chang'an University , 2004,24 ( 3 ) :24 -29