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Concrete creep is very complex, related to time and the history of stress, what’s more, there are many changes in material composition and application form structure because of modern concrete.
However, the models can simulate the coagulation materials to test in a finite number of age (usually age 5, 6), impossible to obtain creep value from any time period.
Anshan University of Science and Technology,2011
Concrete’s modulus of elasticity, unit of creep and stress relaxation parameter [J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1985(9):54-61.

We design a new product by analyzing the shape and material of it.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51075217), and Ningbo Training Base Fund for Talented and Gifted Students (Jd070410).
Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol.109 (2010):451-454
Journal of Engineering Graphics.Vol.32, No.2 (2011): 64-67 (In Chinese)

The soil material is assumed to be linear and isotropic with hysteretic type damping.
If the pile is not an end-bearing pile, the model of the pile is assumed that the pile extends to the rigid layer with the same cross section, but different materials are reinforced concrete and soil respectively.
Acknowledgements The supports from Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2006F56) are appreciated.
References [1] M.Novak, Aboul–F.Ella: Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division Vol. 104(1978), p643 [2] E.A.Maragakis, B.M.Douglas: Earthquake Eng Struct Dyn Vol.23(1994), p.1115 [3] G.Mylonakis, A.Nikolaou: Earthquake Eng Struct Dyn Vol.26(1997), p.337 [4] G.Gazetas, N.Makris: Earthquake Eng Struct Dyn Vol.20(1991), p.115 [5] Ettouney, M.A.Brennan and F.Forte: J.Geot.

For example: concrete (7 including crack, spalling, corrosion etc.); steel (4 including corrosion and deformation etc.); timber (7 including shrinkage and splitting etc.); and other materials (3 including cracking, spalling, slitting etc.).
Such a selection is based on the fact that concrete is the most commonly used material in bridge structures; and there are 46 varieties of concrete materials used in bridge construction, constituting 40.7% of all material types.
Furthermore, cracking in concrete materials is one of the most common and significant types of defect in bridge structures because cracking causes, over time, serious surface deterioration and concrete spalling..
Types of deterioration for major bridge materials [8] Methodology Bridge elements exhibit different deterioration behaviour due to different material types and their surrounding environment [8].
Moore: Routine highway bridge inspection condition documentation accuracy and reliability, Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 9(4) (2004), pp. 403–413

The greatest challenge in modelling of PAMs is their properties, especially the flexibility of materials used for their design and realization.
Boržíková, Operating modes of pneumatic artificial muscle actuator, Applied Mechanics and Materials 308 (2013) 39-44
Balara, The upgrade methods of the pneumatic actuator operation ability, Applied Mechanics and Materials 308 (2013) 63-68
Hošovský, Numerical approximation of static characteristic of PAM-based antagonic actuator, Journal of Applied Science in the Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics 1/1 (2007) 1-4
Mižáková, Electro-pneumatic robot actuator with artificial muscles and state feedback, Applied Mechanics and Materials 460 (2014) 23-31

The as-received material was delivered as strips of 31 mm in width and 0.5 mm in thickness.
Rekveldt, S. van der Zwaag: Science Vol. 298 (2002) p. 1003
Bhadeshia: Materials Science and Technology Vol. 17 (2001) p. 30
University of Texas Health Science Center.
Houk: Transactions AIME, Journal of Metals, April (1953), p. 565 [13] T.

The authors would also like to express their appreciation to the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University and the Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology of Ministry of Education.
Liu: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 496(2008), p.439
Zhou: Journal of Plasticity Engineering, Vol. 13(2006), p.100
[6] R.X.Yi, S.K.Xie and X.L.Pan: Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, Vol. 32(2009), p.21
[7] Y.L.Kang, W.M.Mao and Z.Q.Hu: Metals semi-solid processing theory and technology (Science Press, China 2004)

An aluminum nitride (AlN) is tough material for the heat-cycle fatigue because both the melting point and the mechanical strength are very high [4-6].
Electron beam Target material 211,000 3700 Irrad. 224,000 4200 Non-irrad AlN 272,000 0 Irrad. 399,000 0 Non-irrad Al Al-K N-K Intensity (100sec.)
Electron beam Target material W-L 4,300 50,000 0 Irrad.
Nihei: Surface Science 381 (1997) 165
Chen: Journal of Crystal Growth, 178 (1997) 8

CMOS fabricated acoustic waves based sensors typically surface acoustic waves (SAW) sensors are able to process the outputs which can produce the information about the ultra-sensitive mass loading, properties of the bound materials and the changes of viscoelastic effects.
It is important to note that vp is a material property, and that, as a result, the synchronous frequency is both determined by material selection and a design parameter.
Science, 2000. 290(5495): p. 1315-1317 [2] Ivnitski, D., et al., Biosensors for detection of pathogenic bacteria.
Wadaka, “Fabrication of Surface Acoustic Wave Devices by Using X-ray Lithography,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B.
Proceedings in 2012 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, 2012: P. 387-391.

Expression characteristics of the model as a full feature information, and can reflect the correlation between the characteristics and the processing characteristics, including the geometric properties of each feature type, attribute accuracy, material heat treatment, the relationship between the properties and technical parameters required attribute information.
Wherein the characteristic information includes the geometry and dimensions of the geometry, such as the surface shape, the mutual position between the surfaces, dimensions and tolerances; also known as non-geometric information is the information technology rough features, parts, materials, processing accuracy, surface roughness, heat treatment , surface treatment, and engagement with relations and the corresponding technical requirements, this information is necessary for the formulation process.
School of Industrial and Manufacturing Science，2004 ，3(4)：21-29
Computer Science，1983，(27)：241-253
[5] DONG Qiang LIN Lan Fen DONG Jin Xiang，Object-Oriented Process Information System,GS-CAPP，Journal of computer-aided design&computer graphics，200l，13(7)：642-646