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Experimental Materials.
Steam explosion of the PALF raw material was carried out in a 2L batch reactor.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank Coordinating Center for Thai Government Science and Technology Scholarship Students (CSTS) and National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) for a financial support under a new researcher scholarship of CSTS, MOST (SCH-NR2012-204).
Materials & Design. 2014;63
Journal of Cleaner Production. 2014;83:454-462

With such volume of excavated and transported materials the conveyor belts (hereinafter referred to as CB) are damaged due to the impact of various negative factors.
Here we propose to install belt drifting sensors along the CB, as well as sensors of material clogging and a sensor of rotations.
· The second component would be represented by the sensor-based measuring systems for the measurements of physical parameters of the transported materials focused on the quality of material processing.
Lukáč, Transport logistic and its use in the design of an integrated transport system of raw materials, Transport & logistics 9 (2011) 522-530
Pavlisková, Analysis of regression model of functional dependency in impact force from height and weight of ram for conveyor belt, International journal of engineering 8(3) (2010) 267-270

References [1] H.K.D Bhadeshia, Bainite in steels, 2nd Edition, Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining, 2001
[2] M.F.Yan, Study on absorbtion and transport of carbon in steel during gas carburising with rare-earth addition, Materials Chemistry and Physics 70 (2001) 242-244
[3] M.F.Yan, Z.R.Liu, Study on microstructure and microhardness in surface layer of 20CrMnTi steel carburised at 880oC with and without RE, Materials Chemistry and Physics 72 (2001) 97-100
[4] Z.X.Yuan, Accelerating Effect of Rare Earth in Steel on Its Surface-Carburizing Process, Journal of Rare Earths 17(1) (1999) 49-52
[5] Z.X.Yuan, Z.S.Yu, P.Tan, S.H.Song, Effect of rare earths on the carburization of steel in Materials Science and Engineering A 267 (1999)162-166

Therefore, applying the tailings to building materials is a sort of effective way to solve the comprehensive utilization of tailings.
The foam concrete with iron tailings is a new sort of building materials with light weight, high-strength, thermal insulation and fire prevention.
Further, the heat of hydration of cement-based materials could be absorbed by fiber.
Journal of Polymer Research. 2014,21(5):446-454
Advanced Materials Research. 2013,687:107-111

Effect of Physical Simulation Thermal Parameters on Microstructure Transition and Property Variation of boron steel Kun Han1,a, Qingshan Li2,b, Mei Zhang3,c, Renyu Fu, Lin Li 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 149 Yanchang Road, Shanghai 200072, China ahkshj_2005@sina.com, bliqingshan999@163.com, czhangmei3721@shu.edu.cn Keywords: 22MnB5, Welding simulation, Thermal parameters, Microstructure transition, Mechanical properties, impact toughness Abstract: Different physical simulation welding parameters were performed using Gleeble-3500 type thermal simulator to research the effect of thermal cycle on microstructure transition and property variation of boron steel 22MnB5.
Experimental Materials The experimental material is hot-rolled low-carbon boron steel 22MnB5.
The microstructure of base material (BM) is fine martensitic microstructure as shown in figure 1.
Discussion The weld joint performance of materials plays a vital role that determines whether it can be widely used.
[5] M.Zhang, R.Y.Fu, D.Krizan, B.C.De Cooman, L.Li, Materials Science & Engineering A, 2006, Vol. 438-440, P.296-299 [6] Mei Zhang, Lin Li, Ren-yu Fu, Ji-cheng Zhang, Zi Wan, Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2008 15 (5), p. 61-65, 87 [7] Mei Zhang, Ren-yu Fu, Dong-dong Cao, Zi Wan, Mei-hua Wu, D.

One factory’s waste or by-products become another factory’s raw materials or energy.
Qingshan district is an urban area of concentrating in traditional iron and steel, petrochemical, electric power, building materials, and other heavy industries.
Support Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation’s implementation of strategic reorganization projects of second cold-rolled, third cold-rolled, third steel; Improve policies, and service Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation, Yiye, and other large enterprises’ auxiliary industrial restructuring; Expand metallurgical industry, and form survey, construct, design chain; Develop shipping and equipment’s manufacture and machinery’s processing industries, and continuously enhance the deep processing and supporting capacity of marine shaft, rudder system, slurry of key parts of the engine; Expand deep processing of iron and steel, metallurgical equipment, metallurgy accessories, iron and steel packaging materials, and other ancillary packaging materials industry.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Science and technology funded projects of national housing and urban-rural construction in 2011 (No:2011-K1-67), Hubei science and technology plan natural science fund in 2010（NO：2010CDZ001）and Research funded project of Hubei Construction Department in 2010 (2010-210-36).
References [1] Wang Rusong, Yang Jianxin： From Brown Industry to Green Civilization - Industrial Ecology Entry , Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2002(In Chinese) [2] Ke Jinghu：Eco-Industrial Park Planning and Case Analysis , Planners, 2002(9): 42-45(In Chinese) [3] Yang yong：Review Eco-Industrial Park , Economic Geography, 2000(20):31-33(In Chinese) [4] Zhang Yanping, Zhang Lin, Zhou Minhua： Eco-Industrial Park-Planning to explore the "Heihe eco-industrial park" as an example, Northwest College of Civil Engineering Journal, 2001(12):137-140(In Chinese)

Another reason for the continued investigation of these materials is their broad potential for everyday applications, such as magnetic refrigeration technology, absorbent devices, magnetoresistive random-access memory, sensors, and others, where the desired materials are capable of operating at room temperature and low magnetic fields [3–5].
Solid-State Method The precursor materials used were La2O3 (Merck), CaCO3 (Merck), SrCO3 (Sigma-Aldrich), and MnCO3 (Sigma-Aldrich) with high impurity.
Hlil, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 28, 3648–3658, (2017)
Jirák, Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, 29, 035803, (2017)
Munawaroh, Materials Science Forum, 1094, 65-70, (2023).

Titanium dioxide also known as titania is a ceramic material.
Introduction There is a growing interest in the application of nano materials with an average grain size (1-50 nm) since their physical, chemical, magnetic, electronic and optoelectronic properties are quite unique and different from their bulk micron sized structures.
For instance, TiO2 is a semiconductor material with a wide variety of applications ranging from catalysis, sensors, memory devices and solar cells to cosmetics [1-4].
Ismat, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Volume 8, Number 5, (2008), p. 2410 [3] Z.Ding, X.Hu, G.Q.Lu, P.L.Yue, P.F.Greenfield, Langmuir 16, (2000),p.6216 [4] A.
Ismat Shah, Materials Science and Engineering B MSB 9793(2004), p.1 [8] M.

Preparation and Sizing Performance of the Modified Collagen Surface Sizing Agent WANG Xue Chuan1,a, HAO Xiao Li1,b, QIANG Tao Tao1,c 1Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China aemail: wxc-mail@163.com, bemail: haoxiaoli111@163.com, cemail: qiangtt515@163.com Key words: collagen, graft modification, sizing agent, preparation, sizing performance Abstract.
Using collagen as the raw material, methyl acrylate and vinyl acetate as the soft and hard monomers, ammonium persulfate as the initiator, a surface sizing agent was prepared by the emulsion polymerization method to modified the collagen.
Based on the above all, a surface sizing agent was prepared by the emulsion polymerization method to modified the collagen, using the collagen as the raw material, methyl acrylate and vinyl acetate as the soft and hard monomers, ammonium persulfate as the initiator.
It can be seen from the data of Table 1 that the sizing agent emulsion which was prepared by using the collagen with hydrolysis 2h as raw materials was the most stable and had not any layering or precipitate phenomenon.
Immoblization of heparin to silk fibroinl collagen blend films and in vitro antithrombogenicity assessment: Journal of Functional Materials.

Customs-made materials for automotive and aerospace engineering.
[14] Radhika N, Subramanian R, and Venkat Prasat S, “Tribological behavior of Aluminum/Alumina/Graphite hybrid metal matrix composites using Taguchi’s techniques, Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, 10, 5, (2011), pp. 427-443
[16] Chung D.D.L, “Applications of composite materials” Composite Materials.
[18] Bhaskar H.B and Abdul Sharief, “Effect of solutionizing on dry sliding wear of Al2024-Beryl metal matrix composite”, Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, 3, (2012), pp. 281-290
Shivashankar, “effect of heat treatment on hardness of Al7075-Albite particulate composites”, Procedia Materials Science, 4 (2017), pp. 10786-10791.