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Kaolin has been widely used as raw material in different industrial applications, such as agriculture, ceramic, construction, cosmetics, materials, manufacturing, and pharmaceutics.
In material science and engineering, calcination is a process of removing unwanted compositions in solids at very high temperatures in the absence of oxygen or air at the desired phase using thermal activation.
Ibrahim, Mineralogy and geochemistry of clays from Malaysia and its industrial application, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 212 (2018) 012040
Chai, The potential of calcined Malaysian kaolin as a pozzolanic admixture for concrete, Malaysian Construction Research Journal. 3 (2008) 21–36
Scian, Thermal treatment of kaolin: effect on the pozzolanic activity, Procedia Materials Science. 1(2012) 343–350

Introduction Plastic is one of the most commonly employed materials by humankind, and it has a wide range of applications, both in daily life and in business [1–3].
The dust samples were sieved using a 4 mm mesh stainless steel sieve to separate larger debris such as stones and other biological materials.
Previous research revealed that roughly 8% of synthetic rubber materials from total microplastics might be identified in Norway owing to brake wear [28].
Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean., Science. 347 (2015) 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
Diwan, Identification, characterization, and implications of microplastics in soil – A case study of Bhopal, central India, Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances. 9 (2023) 100225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100225

Zhu: Materials Letters Vol. 61 (2007), p. 389 [5] T.
Rusop: Materials Letters Vol. 63 (2009), p. 2704 [7] P.
Jimbo: Materials Letters Vol. 61 (2007), p. 3768 [8] W.
Ren: Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing Vol. 74 (2002), p. 397 [9] R.
Umeno: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials Vol. 96 (2006), p. 184 [10] W.

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Enhanced Amorphization by Sn Substitution for Si and B in the Ball-milled Ti50Ni22Cu18Al4Si4B2 Alloy L.C.
Xu * Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, CAS, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, China Keywords: Mechanical Alloying, Amorphous Alloys, Supercooled Liquid Region, Titanium Abstract Element Sn is substituted for metalloid elements Si and B in the Ti50Ni22Cu18Al4Si4B2 alloy to form the Ti50Ni22Cu18Al4Snx(Si0.67B0.33)6-x (x=0, 3, 6) series alloys for high-energy ball milling.
They are promising as a new family of light-weight materials with high specific strength.
Consequently, the powder processing and subsequent warm consolidation in the vicinity of glass transition temperature of the glassy alloys is still an attractive approach to prepare the truly bulky materials [7-13].
The alloyed buttons were then crushed into fragments that were used as starting materials for ball milling.

Gagne, Advances in Powder metallurgy and Particulate materials, Vol. 1(1997), p. 19
Shackelford, Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers. 5th Edition.
Zua, G.L Chen, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 492(2010), p. 213
Weiss, International Materials Reviews, Vol. 42(1997), p. 1
Thomas, Materials Characterization, Vol. 51(2003), p. 315

Svensson 1,b 1 Physics Department/Center for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1048 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway 2 Chemistry Department/Center for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, P.O.Box 1033 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway a p.a.sobas@smn.uio.no, bb.g.svensson@fys.uio.no Keywords: 4H-SiC, Al2O3/SiC, MOS capacitors, atomic layer deposition, impedance spectroscopy Abstract.
Another powerful technique is Impedance Spectroscopy (IS) which is widely used for characterization of oxides and dielectric materials, for example ionic conductors, being potential candidates for hydrogen storage materials or gas sensors.
Tuller: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 24 (2004), p. 1459 [2] E.

In the composite materials manufacturing industry, the reinforced material, which is frequently used, is directed fibre that weaved, sewed or knitted out of fibre bundle.
As the distance between fibre bundles in this material is much more farther than the one of interstice inside fibre bundle, it can be regarded as dual-scale porous medium.
In the case studies, the precast volume’s material parameters: The macroscopic permeability is K=1×10-10m2, The porosity is Φ=0.5, The viscosity of the resin is μ=0.2Pa.s.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation, P.R.China (51073125).
[7] B.Z.Babu, K.M.Pillai: Experimental investigation of the effect of fibre-mat architecture on the unsaturated flow in liquid composite molding, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 38(2004), p. 57-79

Introduction SiC power devices are establishing themselves as highly effective energy converters owing to their splendid material features.
Yao, et al., Materials Science Forum 858 (2016), pp389-392 [6] M.
Dudley et al., Journal of Electron Materials, Vol.44 No.5 (2015) [7] Y.
Ishikawa et al., Materials Science Forum 717-720 (2012), pp367-370 [8] R.
Liu, Material Letters, Vol.59, pp. 2374-2377, 2005 [11] J.

Phase diagram simulation and investigation of microstructure of Ni-based alloys Zhanping ZHANG 1, a, Yuhong QI 1, b and Min Feng 1, c 1 Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Dalian Maritime Univ., Dalian 116026, China a zzp@dlmu.edu.cn, byuhong_qi@dlmu.edu.cn, cmfeng@wpi.edu Keywords: Ni-based alloy, vitriol pump, precipitation strengthening, phase diagram simulation, ageing.
Thermo-Calc as one of the tools for alloy design and development, it offers appropriate guidance for the materials design and reduces the amount of experimentation [1].
It is one of effective tools for alloy design; it offers appropriate guidance for the materials design and reduces the amount of experimentation.
Journal of Phase Equilibria, 20(3)(1999) 231-237 [2] Kraft T, Exner H E.
Restricted equilibrium phase diagram of nickel rich corner of quaternary system Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo, Materials Science and Technology, 14 (5)(1998) [3] Saunders N.

Guiding Strategy of Autonomous Learning under the Network Environment Lehui Huang1, a, Bin Gui2, b 1 Education School; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China 2 Education School; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China aHLH8899@163.com；b 154296945 Keywords: autonomous learning; network; guiding strategy Abstract：The network plays more and more important role in contemporary university students’ study and life.
First, according to the learning goals and plans, teachers can guide students to learn to identify materials needing to learn, and distinguish the learning materials from other interfering materials; then learn to determine the efficient and key information in learning materials, and remove redundant information; then learn to classify information; finally learn to process and use the information.
Journal of Inner Mongolia University, 2007,(3):79-80