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Rusop1, 2, f 1NANO-ElecTronic Centre (NET), Faculty of Electrical Engineering, UniversitiTeknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 2NANO- SciTech Centre (NST), (Centre for Nano-Science and Nano-Technology), Institute of science, UniversitiTeknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 3Faculty of Electrical Engineering, UiTM Sarawak Kampus Kota Samarahan Jalan Meranek, Sarawak, Malaysia asaurdy788@gmail.com, bmhmamat@salam.uitm.edu.my, cshafura@ymail.com, dFirz_solarzelle@yahoo.com, eishak@sarawak.uitm.edu.my, frusop@salam.uitm.edu.my Keywords: Zinc oxide, Nanorod, Sn doping, Structural Properties, Photovoltaic Properties, DSSCs Abstract.
The use of a lattice-matched and conducting buffer layer is a feasible way to grow nanorod and nanowire, instead of using other material such as sapphire which is insulating and expensive.
Que, Preparation and characterization of sol–gel Al-doped ZnO thin films and ZnO nanowire arrays grown on Al-doped ZnO seed layer by hydrothermal method, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 94 (2010) 2181-2186
Patil, Electrical and optical properties of transperant conducting tin doped ZnO thin films, Journal of Material Science, 23 (2012) 451-456
[8] Kuan Jen Chen, Fei Yi Huang, Yen Ting Chen, Shaoou Jin Chen and JZhan Shou Hu, Surface characteristic, optical and electrical on sol-gel synthesis Sn-doped ZnO thin film, Material Transaction, 51 (2010) 1340-1345.

The disaster relief materials should be distributed to 16 affected points by 4 vehicles from the EDC.
Reduce lose caused by materials are not served in a certain degree.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Funding Issues of Soft Science Research Projects in Shanxi Province (2010041077-3).
JOURNAL OF SYSTEM SIMULATION, vol.20, no.1, pp.245-247(2008) [5] Ye Zhiwei,Zheng Zhaobao: Study on the parameters in Ant colony algorithm——An example to TSP J.
Wuhan University (Information Science) . vol.29,no.7,pp.597-601 (2004).

Tel: +351 21 8317289, Fax: +351 21 8317114 (2)FCT-UNL Materials Science Dept, Campus da FCT-UNL, Quinta da torre, 2825 Monte da Caparica, Portugal.
In this work three structures with different materials in the doped layers are analyzed: Sample #m6291cz is a homojunction; sample #m6301cw has carbon incorporated in the n-type doped layer and sample Title of Publication (to be inserted by the publisher) 87 #m7192by was fabricated with C in both doped layers.
Schubert: IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol 1 No. 2 (2001), p. 158
Vieira, Applied Surface Science 184 1-4 (2001), p. 408
Schubert, Applied Surface Science, 184 (2001) 144-149.

Current induced interfacial microstructure and strength weakening of SAC/FeNi-Cu connection Xiaojing Wang1, a, Tianyang Li1, b, Yunxia Chen2,c, Jianxin Wang1,d 1 School of Material and Science engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, 2 Mengxi road, Zhenjiang, 212003, China 2 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, 213022, China email: axjwang120089@gmail.com,b 517109339@qq.com, c cyx1978@yeah.net, dwangjx-just@126.com Keywords: Electromigration; interface microstructure; IMC layer Abstract.
It is the activated atom diffusion in the direction of current flow, which enhances the IMC formation at the anode driven by chemical potential between the two adjacent contact materials without external force [2].
Acknowledgement The research was sponsored by the Natural science fund for colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province (Project No. 11KJB460003, 12KJB460003).
Shang, Cyclic softening of the Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu lead-free solder alloy with equiaxed grain structure, Journal of Electronic Materials, 2005 34(1) 62-67

Hazard Analysis in Phenol Removal from Natural Water Sources Galbickova Blanka1,a, Belcik Michal2,b, Hrušovský Ivan3,c, Soldan Maros4,d, Balog Karol5,e and Ševčíková Janka6,f 1,2,3,4,5,6Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Institute of Safety, Environment and Quality, Paulinska 16, 91701 Trnava, Slovak Republic ablanka.galbickova@stuba.sk, bmichal.belcik@stuba.sk, civan.hrusovsky@stuba.sk, dmaros.soldan@stuba.sk, ekarol.balog@stuba.sk, fjanka.sevcikova@stuba.sk Keywords: UV photodegradation, hazard analysis, HAZOP Abstract.
Materials For phenol removal from wastewater medium pressure mercury lamp with output 400W was used (Fig. 2).
Table 3 Hazard determination by using HAZOP Parameter Guide word Divergence Consequence Cause Corrective measures Diameter (Hose for cooling water inlet) More Larger hose diameter Leakage in a cooling system Inappropriate hose chosen Thermal degradation of material Label Regular checking of connection Tightening instrument Less Lower hose diameter Cooling system is incomplete Inappropriate hose chosen Label No/Not Diameter absence in system Dysfunctional cooling system - If overheated lamp damage Omitted action in procedure Checklist of actions Output (Suction device) Less Lower output of suction device Possibility of phenol degradation product intoxication Fail of suction device Regular checking and cleaning suction device and exhaust Checking sound during running No/Not Dysfunction of suction device Possibility of phenol degradation product intoxication Failure of suction device Omitted action in procedure Regular checking and cleaning suction device and exhaust Checklist of
In: Science, education, production in solving environmental problems (Ecology 2012) : 9th International scientific and technical conference.
In European Journal of Environmental and Safety Sciences.

The formula is: (1) Where, - the solid material at the inlet mass flow rate, kg / s.
-the end of solid material flow orifice mass flow rate, kg / s.
REFERENCES [1] SU Fazhang; SHEN JIAN-Feng; HAN Wei; LI Rennian; LI Qifei; LI De-shun (College of Fluid Power and Control; Lanzhou Univ.of Tech.; Lanzhou 730050; China); Performance prediction and amending design of sediment separator for drip irrigation system[J], Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology,2008, 34 (6): 51-54 [2] DONG Yong; LI Wenying; WANG Huaifa(Taiyuan University of Technology; Taiyuan 030024; China); Numerical Simulation Study of Bi-phase Flow in the Solid-liquid Separation Cyclone , Colliery Mechanical & Electrical Technology, 2009(3): 21-23
[3] Ma Wenbing,2006,The Flow Field Simulation and Control Research of Hydrocyclone [4] XU JI, 2006 The Flow Field Simulation and Control Research of Hydrocyclone[D]; Liaoning University of Science and Technology
[5] WU Chundu~1; Zhang Wei~2; Huang Yongqiang~1; Zhang Bo~1(1.School of Bio and environmental; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013; China; 2.School of Mechanical Engineering; China); Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,[J], 2006,22(2): 98-102 [6] PENG Jiong~(1; 2) Wang Xiaojin~2 Zou Lei~2 Li Guanghe~1 Zhang Xu~1 Chen Jinnan~2 (1.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering; Tsinghua University; Beijing; 100084; China; 2.School of Chemical Engineering and the Environment Science; Beijing Institute of Technology; 100081; China); Numerical simulation of three-dimensional two-phase flow in hydrocyclone[J], Computers and Applied Chemistry, 2006,23(8): 728-732

Experiments Experimental materials.
The weld joints were welded by manual electric arc welding for the 4 weld seams, and the welding material is J506 electrode.
In a strong plastic deformation, high-deformation energy was introduced in the internal, which made materials such as vacancy and dislocation defects increased and lattice distorted[5].
Acknowledgements The work is supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(51065010) and the Nature Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (2009GZC0016).
Joo: International Journal of Automotive Technology,Vol.9(2008), p.95 [3]WU Huichao, WU Pingbo: International Conference on Transportation Engineering, Chengdu, 2009, p.1831 [4]Weihua Zhang, PingboWu, XuejieWu, et al: Engineering Failure Analysis,Vol.13(2006), p.427 [5] Gleiter H: ActaMaterialia, Vol.48,(2000), p.1 [6]Wang Dongpo, Zhou Da: Journa l of Tianjin University, Vol. 40(2007), p.623

Methods and materials Experimental facilities and operation The one-stage ATAD is a compact cylinder reactor, fully covered with 50mm thick insulation material.
These protoplasm inside the cells, a kind of biodegradable material, which can be consumed easily result in degradation from 10th day.
Material in the sludge supernatant evidently varied, and VFA concentration of 2745mg / L can be used as carbon source for biological nutrient removal (BNR) enhancement in wastewater treatment if sludge supernatant was returned.
Acknowledgment This study was financially supported by National Natural Science Fund(50878127), Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology(BK2008547), Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education（07KJB610027）, and Jiangsu Provincial Studying Abroad Scholarship.
Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1274(2001), p. 311~316

Introduction In light illuminate conditions, the semiconductor materials acting as a light catalyst can promote the reaction materials oxidation-reduction reactions.
In this mechanism the transiting metal shows a higher catalytic activity, especially the transition metal atoms doped semiconductor materials which have been the subject of much public concern.
In addition, selecting reasonable doped materials and doped methods, modifying photocatalytic material surface properties, and choosing appropriate capture agents could improve the semiconductor material photocatalytic efficiency.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10974117) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2007F67).
Karazhanov, P.Ravindran, A.Kjekhus, H.Fjellvag, U.Grossnerc and B.G.Svensson: Journal of Crystal Growth.

The role of TiO2 on performance of materials was monitored.
Previous experience with photoactive materials based on white Portland cement is mentioned in Cassar et al. [13].
Poon, Photocatalytic construction and building materials: from fundamentals to applications.
Beeldens, Air purification by road materials: results of the test project.
Khademno, Assessment of the effects of the cement paste composite in presence TiO2 nanoparticles, Journal of American Science, 6 (2010) 43-6