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Reduction Feature and Selection Principle of Chromium Ore for Stainless Steelmaking in a Smelting Reduction Converter Yan Liu1, a, Maofa Jiang2, b and Deyong Wang2, c 1The Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials & Preparation Technology, Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110044, China 2School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China aliuyanneu@163.com, bjiangmf@smm.neu.edu.cn, cwangdy@smm.neu.edu.cn Keywords: chromium ore, reducing agent, smelting reduction, stainless steel, converter Abstract.
The process makes full use of the cheap chromium ore powder which can improve the flexibility of choosing main raw materials.
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Open Subject Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation of NEU, China (No.2009003) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50904017).
Dong: Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Vol. 17 (1998), p. 87

The materials considered in the simulations had the following physical properties: Table 1 - Characteristics of the materials used in the simulations.
As you can see from Tables 3, the maximum error in relation to the heat was 4.06.These values are on average much lower and therefore generally acceptable. also because different types of materials were used in terms of conductivity, and we observed that the FEM model responded by demonstrating a high level of reliability and an error value which was almost constant.
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 22 (2000) 133-143
International Journal of Thermal Sciences 43 (2004) 43-51

Electrical Properties of Pt Nanowires Deposited with Focused Ion Beam Yongjun Ma1, a 1 Analytical and Testing Center, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, amayongjun@swust.edu.cn Keywords: Focused ion beam (FIB); Pt nanowire; Component; Electrical property.
In the VRH model, the conductance of carriers in disordered materials is controlled by the hopping of electrons between local states nearby the Fermi level.
References [1] John Meingaills, J.Vac.Sci.Technol.B, 1987,5(2): 469-495 [2] Ehrenfried Zschech, Eckhard Langer, Hans Juergen Engelmann, et al, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2003, (5): 4572464
Samoto, et al, Jpn.J.Appl.Phys, 1984,23: L293 [5] Jiang Suhua, Tang Ling, Wang Jia ji, Chinese journal of semiconductors, 2004,25(11): 1458-1463(in Chinese) [6] Park Y K, N agai T, TakaiM, et al.
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Effect of Synthesis Process Parameters of PESA on its Scale-inhibiting Performance Xia Li1, a, Huaizhi Wu2, b and Xiansen Li3, c 1, 2, 3 Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, Shandong, China alixia@qibebt.ac.cn, bwuhz@qibebt.ac.cn, clixs@qibebt.ac.cn Keywords: PESA; Scale-inhibiting performance; Scale inhibitor Abstract: Polyepoxy succinic acid (PESA) is a well-established green scale inhibitor.
Raw Materials: maleic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid (Tianjin Guangfu Chemical Research Institute), and epoxy succinic acid (ACROS ORCANICS, USA) are all chromatographically pure; maleic anhydride, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide (30 wt.%), sodium tungstate, calcium hydroxide, calcium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium tetraborate decahydrate, EDTA and hydrochloric acid are all of analytical grade.
It is difficult to control the reaction process because the reaction proceeds violently together with pH and temperature fluctuations in the course of mixing the raw materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by cooperative projects between academy and region (Y013011108) and Qingdao science and technology support projects in public area (Y134011108).
Vol. 19(1999), p. 11 (In Chinese) [8] Fengyun Wang, Zhifang Chang, Wei Dong, et al: Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry.

Wei School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083, Hunan, P.R.China � E-mail:s-maloy@mail.csu.edu.cn� Key words: Al-Li alloy, thermal exposure, microstructure, Ce, Ag Abstract: The effects of trace Ce, Ag on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Li alloy after thermal exposure have been investigated.
Introduction Al-Li alloys are supposed to be the most promising alloys on high speed transport aircraft as heat-resistant structural materials to substitute for 2618 alloy, due to its substantial improved toughness, strength and superior creep resistance while continuing to significantly greater weight savings and the excellent coarsening resistance of their primary strengthening phase T1[1, 2, 3].
Starke Jr: Materials Science Forum Vol.396-402 (2002), p.69 [3] D.Ortiz, J.Brown, M.Abdelshehid,et al: Engineering Failure Analysis Vol.13(2006), p.170 [4] I.J.Polmear,G.Pons,Y.Barbaux, H.Octor,et al : Mater.
Wang: Journal of alloy and compounds Vol. 352(2003), p.84 A A

Wojarski1,c 1Institute of Materials Technology, TU Dortmund, Germany awolfgang.tillmann@tu-dortmund.de, bjan.pfeiffer@tu-dortmund.de, clukas.wojarski@tu-dortmund.de Keywords: reactive wetting, active alloy, brazing, silicon carbide, influences, multivariate experiments.
Drevet, Wettability at High Temperatures, third ed., Pergamon materials series, New York, 1999
Crispin, Some observations on the wetting and bonding of nitride ceramics, Journal of materials science 25(1990) 2679-2689
Johnson, Bonding Mechanisms in Silicon Nitride Brazing, Ceramic Engineering Science and Processing 10(1989) 1631-1654

Investigation on the Corrosion Behavior of Emulsion on the Cold-rolled Silicon Steel Surface Yan Lia, Jianlin Sunb*, Jingyue Chenc and Hao Shid School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China a2323liyan@sina.com, bsjl@ustb.edu.cn, cjingyuechen_ustb@126.com dshihao_ustb@126.com, *corresponding author Keywords: Cold-rolled silicon steel, Antioxidant, Antirust agent, Weight loss measurements, Electrochemical measurements.
Materials and Experimental Methods The addition of an appropriate lubricating additive to the lubricant cannot only improve the mechanical efficiency and reduce the wear and friction, but also avoid the surface damage of rubbing surfaces while increasing the load carrying capacity.
References [1] S.W Lo, T.C Yang, H.S Lin: Tribology International.Vol.66 (2013), P. 125 [2] A Cambiella, J.M Benito, C Pazos: Tribology Letters.Vol.22 (2006), P. 53 [3] A Azushima, S Inagaki, H Ohta: Tribology Transactions.Vol.54 (2011) P. 53 [4] P.B Kosasih, A.K Tieu: Tribology International.Vol.40 (2007), P. 709 [5] J.J Benner, F Sadeghi, M.R Hoeprich: Transactions of the ASME Journal of Tribology.Vol.128 (2006), P. 296 [6] A Cambiella, J.M Benito, C Pazos: Tribology Letters.Vol.22 (2006), P. 53 [7] J Aljourani, K Raeissi, M.A Golozar: Corros Sci.
Vol.52 (2009), P. 30 [11] C McConnell, J.G Lenard: Joumal of Materials Processing Technology.Vol.99 (2000), P. 86 [12] R Guo, T Liu, X Wei: Colloids Surf A.

Some papers have been reported on photoluminescence of materials doped with Cu1+ and Cu2+ ions.
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia (UiTM).
[2] Prasad M.Sirimanne, Tetsuo Soga, Takashi Jimbo, Identification of various luminescence centers in CuI films by cathodoluminescence technique, Journal of Luminescence 105 (2003) 105-109
Perera, K, Tennakone Recombination process in dye-sensitized solid-state solar cells with CuI as the hole collector, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 79 (2003) 249-255
Wijayantha, Deposition of thin conducting Film of CuI on glass, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 55 (1998) 283-289

They can happen due to improper deposition of materials and tools, lack of safety net or broken safety net, not wearing helmet.
The facilities and materials for operation are piled up the meshes, which impacts the movement and work of operators.
In addition it is easy for materials, tools to fall to cause object striking.
VIII Professional Committee, Welding Committee of China Machinery Engineering Association, Welding Healthy and Safety[M], Machinery Industry Press. 11. 1987 [4] Cao Haibin, Analysis on Accident Characteristics and Reasons of Ship Repairing and Building[J], Journal of Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College. 2005，26（3）: 33~35 [5] Wang Changjin, Analysis of Reasons and Prevention Measures on Accidents in Shipyard[J].Science and Technology State in the Harbor, 2006（11）: 38~40 [6] Shen Xiaoqin, Meng Jilong, Song Yonglun, Research on Hazardous Substance of Welding Process and its Development [J].Welding，2005（7）：5~8 [7] Sang Liqun, Research Development on Welding Pollution and Prevention Measures[J].Resource Environment Protection, 2008，22（1）：18~20 [8] Zhang Yanjun, Analysis on Treatment Measures on Welding Fume[J].
Environmental Science and Technology, 2007，32（4）：105~107 [9] Zhou Mingkang, Study on 7S Onsite Management[J].Industrial Safety and Environment Protection, 2008，34（3）：63~64

The microalgal biomass is raw material sold at NT$900 kg-1.
No niche currently exists for the microalgal biomass to be converted to biofuel or sold as raw materials (Fig. 6).
Using the microalgal biomass as biofuel and for raw material production is currently unprofitable.
Ross, Chemical Engineering Science 65 (2010) 4591-4597
Mohamed, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 10 (2012) 456-469..