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Online since: September 2011
Authors: Ming Chun Jia, Jin Feng Men, Bo Xu
Fig. 1 The effect of the concentration of CuSO4·5H2O in the chemical replacement copper plating bath on DO in outlet treated by corresponding modified sponge iron (All data were resulted from 20 L/h and 17 cm bed height.
Fig. 3 The concentration of sulfate acid in the chemical replacement copper plating bath versus DO in outlet treated by corresponding modified sponge iron(All data were resulted from 20 L/h and 17 cm bed height.
Fig. 4 The variation of modifying times with the DO in outlet treated by corresponding modified sponge iron(All data were resulted from 20 L/h and 17 cm bed height.
Fig. 5 The effect of modifying temperature on DO in outlet treated by corresponding modified sponge iron (All data were resulted from 20 L/h and 17 cm bed height.
Fig. 6 The effect of adding auxiliary ligands into plating bath on DO in outlet water from modified sponge iron packed bed(All data were resulted from 20 L/h and 15 cm bed height.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Xin Ai Jing, Su Zhen Hou, Gen Li Liu, Xiu Zhi Lin
Nonflood Flood year Nonflood Flood year Fig.1 The years runoff changing in Xiaheyan Fig.2 The years sediment changing in Xiaheyan Nonflood Flood year Nonflood Flood year Fig.3 The years runoff changing in Toudaoguai Fig.4 The years sediment changing in Toudaoguai The last period character of water and sediment in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia Reach (1) water and sediment was significantly reduced Longyangxia Reservoir Operation, 1986, 1987 and 2008 the average annual water volume of 24.77 billion m3, and higher annual average decrease of 21%, and 10.44 billion cubic meters of flood Water, the higher annual average decrease of 45.9%; further reduction in sediment load, the average annual sand is only 070.6 million tons, more average 61.8% reduction in the flood season the sand of 054.9 million tons, higher annual average corresponding decrease of 64.7%
Riverside station under which the data from 1965 to1986, 22 years, more than 4000m3 / s for 6 years, accounting for 27.3%, greater than3000m3 / s for 13 years, accounting for 59.1%, only one year less than 2000m3 / s .22 years of data from 1987 to 2008, more than 3000m3 / s for only one year, accounting for 4.5%, greater than 2000m3 / s, for four years, accounting for 18.2%,less than 2000m3 / s, for 18 years, accounting for 81.8% (Table 2).
Status of the main control station stage-discharge relations in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia reaches of the Yellow River, the main analysis of the method of combining field data analysis and the inflation rate.
The main controller of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia river stage-discharge relationship design, mainly based on field data analysis, a small flow of water level directly using the results of the measured data, the large flow of water level with the great flood of the historical period measured data results and to consider the recent channel siltation, etc. the characteristics of the appropriate extension, therefore, the design outcome is basically reasonable and reliable.
1235.19 1138.74 1091.88 1053.75 1021.6 990.67 6000 1235.45 1138.95 1092.23 1053.92 1021.64 990.98 to xiaheyan (km) 0 124 318 460 681 981 the d-value m 1.059 1.296 1.466 1.442 Fig.6 The relation of water level and runoff Fig.7 The relation of water level and runoff in xiaheyan in qingtongxia Fig.8 The relation of water level and runoff Fig.9 The relation of water level and runoff in shizuishan in bayangaole Fig.10 The relation of water level and runoff Fig.11 The relation of water level and runoff in xiaheyan in qingtongxia Conclusions Ningxia and Inner Mongolia reaches of the Yellow River by upstream water and sediment conditions to reduce the near future, in particular, significantly reduce the impact of the flood season water river occur siltation, a significant reduction
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Arkadeb Banerjee, Sankar Dhar, Debasis Datta, Sanjib Acharyya, Nityananda Nayak
The analysis of the experimental data generates the model constants that are required as inputs during numerical simulation of dynamic events like armour impact using commercial FE codes.
B & n are determined by using a power law fit for the true stress and plastic strain data in the elastoplastic zone of the true stress – true strain curve.
The ABAQUS 6.10.1 commercial FE code has in-built option of elastoplastic material model that uses the experimental stress and plastic strain data of the material.
A drastic reduction in ductility is observed as the working temperature is increased.
A constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains, high strain rates and high temperatures.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yu Sun, Hai Yan Zheng, Jian Hong Dong, Feng Man Shen
It includes three major steps in this process: selective chlorination of the concentrates for extraction vanadium using industrial chloride wastes, direct reduction for producing DRI at medium temperature, and separation of hot metal from slag at elevated temperature.
The mechanisms of selective chloriding for extracting vanadium, direct reduction, and seperation of hot metal and slag are discussed using metallurgy and physical chemistry as the theory combining with the related modern analysis methods.
Furthermore, the optimized parameters for each step are approached in this project in order to provide theory basis and solid experimental data for commercial process in the future.
Barin: Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weiheim, Germany (1997)
Online since: November 2015
Authors: S. Mohan Kumar, M.E. Shashi Kumar, R. Pramod
Extensive and accurate frequency data determined by the 3-D Ritz analysis have been developed for thick, tapered, circular and annular plates by A.Demir, V.Mermertas [13].
Table 1: Input data for evaluation of annular plate.
In the present work it has been clearly established with the available modal data that there is a decrease in the natural frequency in the cracked system.
Moreover, it is revealed that the modal data provides useful information for the determination of structural defects such as cracks.
Moreover, it is revealed that the modal data provides useful information for the determination of structural defects such as cracks.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: N.I. Chistyakova, D.G. Zavarzina, V.S. Rusakov, A.A. Shapkin, T.N. Zhilina
The initial products (mixture of non-stoichiometric magnetite and maghemite) were formed during iron reduction of synthesized ferrihydrite by bacterium G. ferrihydriticus.
Moreover, we suggest a new procedure for particle size and magnetic moment estimation with Mossbauer spectroscopy data.
During bacterial iron reduction non-stoicheometric magnetite (Fe3O4) and siderite (FeCO3) are formed.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Li Li Zhang
• Only taxing the manufacturing chain • Not considering tax losses and exemptions, • All economic data will be demonstrated in ¥ (RMB) • All markets are neither monopoly nor perfect competition markets • Manufacturers are price takers on the international market
Accompanying the reduction of energy consumption, CO₂ emissions will also decrease.
Zhu, Liu and Wang [8] have set up a model to predict the impacts of different level carbon taxes to the amount of CO₂emissions reductions.
If carbon tax rises to ¥50/tonne, the reduction will be 44.7 million tonnes and 0.61% of total emissions at 2009 levels.
Correspondingly, the reduction of emissions in a 10 years term will respectively be 2.139% (¥20/tonne) and 5.358% (¥50/tonne) comparing to 2009 levels.
Online since: June 2004
Authors: N.S. Saks, Sei Hyung Ryu
Here we describe an approach to analyze the Hall data in order to obtain a correct value for the mobility in the surface accumulation layer of the BC device.
This complicates analysis of the Hall data.
Hall data: Measurements of Hall mobility µHall in the same BC and SC devices as Fig. 2 are shown in Fig. 3.
In Fig. 3, analysis of the Hall data in the BC device for Vgate ≤ Vth is simple because all electrons are carried only in the buried channel and all have nearly the same mobility.
Fig. 4 The differential Hall mobility µdiff in BC and SC devices calculated from the data in Fig. 3 (see text).
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Janice M. Dulieu-Barton, S. Quinn, W Wang, R.K. Fruehmann
The full-field ΔT/T data is shown in Fig.2 for the 0.4 kN load amplitude for each debond length.
TSA data was obtained every 2000 cycles for 22000 cycles.
The data shown in Fig. 4 shows the results from the 6 mm debond length; only every other data set is presented for clarity.
Further, the results show that the data can indicate the severity of the damage.
Further work will be required to define a conclusive relationship between the TSA data and the failure load so that the data from the TSA can be related to the remnant strength of the sandwich structure.
Online since: January 2023
Authors: Arif Setyo Nugroho, Suhartoyo Suhartoyo, Y. Yulianto Kristiawan, Karminto Karminto
Exhaust emission data retrieval is at 1500, 3000, 5000, 7000, 9000 rpm.
Changes were seen visually on the surface of the copper used for the CO and HC reduction test, the surface copper became darker in color, especially when testing using gasoline.
Each type of fuel was tested with three different catalysts, the data taken were CO and HC exhaust gas emissions.
Kristiawan;, and Thoharudin., “Reduction of CO and HC Emission on ZSM-5 Catalyst Supported on Activated Carbon in Motorcycle Fueled Gasoline-Ethanol Blends - 1196-1200.pdf,” J.
Sipangkar, “Motor vehicle exhaust carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emission Content Reduction By Banana Peel Activated carbon.pdf,” 2020
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