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Online since: June 2014
Authors: Yung Jaan Lee, Shih Chien Lin
Adequately managing the interaction between humans and the biosphere is essential to ensure human survival (Borucke et al., 2013).
Thus, some systematic measures must be adopted to monitor the overall extent to which human activities affect the earth (Galli et al., 2012).
Therefore, regardless of whether it is used for timber or fuelwood, the forest is not separately dealt with when calculating carbon uptake (Borucke et al., 2013).
The group of footprint family indicators is such an accounting system (Borucke et al., 2013; Galli et al., 2012).
References [1] Barnosky, A.D., Hadly, E.A., Bascompte, J., Berlow, E.L., Brown, J.H., Fortelius, M., Getz, W.M., Harte, J., Hastings, A., Marquet, P.A., Martinez, N.D., Mooers, A., Roopnarine, P., Vermeij, G., Williams, J.W., Gillespie, R., Kitzes, J., Marshall, C., Matzke, N., Mindell, D.P., Revilla, E. & Smith, A.B. in: Approaching a state shift in Earth’s biosphere.
Thus, some systematic measures must be adopted to monitor the overall extent to which human activities affect the earth (Galli et al., 2012).
Therefore, regardless of whether it is used for timber or fuelwood, the forest is not separately dealt with when calculating carbon uptake (Borucke et al., 2013).
The group of footprint family indicators is such an accounting system (Borucke et al., 2013; Galli et al., 2012).
References [1] Barnosky, A.D., Hadly, E.A., Bascompte, J., Berlow, E.L., Brown, J.H., Fortelius, M., Getz, W.M., Harte, J., Hastings, A., Marquet, P.A., Martinez, N.D., Mooers, A., Roopnarine, P., Vermeij, G., Williams, J.W., Gillespie, R., Kitzes, J., Marshall, C., Matzke, N., Mindell, D.P., Revilla, E. & Smith, A.B. in: Approaching a state shift in Earth’s biosphere.
Online since: July 2017
Authors: Johannes Pötschke, Christian Berger, Anne Vornberger
Qu et al. [5] obtained good results with 40 vol% oxide content whereas 16 vol% and 32 vol% represent a composition comparable to typical WC-Co hardmetals with 10 wt% Co and 20 wt% Co respectively.
El Eskandarany, Fabrication and characterizations of new nanocomposite WC/Al2O3 materials by room temperature ball milling and subsequent consolidation, J Alloy Compd 20 (2005) 2845
El Eskandarany, Fabrication and characterizations of new nanocomposite WC/Al2O3 materials by room temperature ball milling and subsequent consolidation, J Alloy Compd 20 (2005) 2845
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Ming Bo Wu, Yang Yang Shi, Yu Wei Wang, Shi Bin Li
Elemental analysis was performed by Element Vario EL organic element analyzer.
Al-Ghannam and J.M.
Al-Rawi: Fuel Vol. 60 (1981), p. 1043-1046.
Al-Ghannam and J.M.
Al-Rawi: Fuel Vol. 60 (1981), p. 1043-1046.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Aras Kalyoncuoglu, Pooya Ghaffari, Caglar Goksu, Alper Ilki
For the stress-strain behavior of unconfined and confined concrete, the model proposed by Mander et al. [14] was used for the specimens X0-REF1, X26-REF2 and X26-M.
The lateral load capacity of the specimen X43-M-CFRP2 was calculated by using FRP confined concrete behavior (compressive strength and corresponding strain) as described by Ilki et al. [15].
El-Salakawy, B.
The lateral load capacity of the specimen X43-M-CFRP2 was calculated by using FRP confined concrete behavior (compressive strength and corresponding strain) as described by Ilki et al. [15].
El-Salakawy, B.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: K. Thiruppathi, S. Raghuraman, T. Bharathy
The composition of work piece material is Si 0.70%, Fe 0.28%, Cu 0.21%, Mn 0.12%, Mg 0.99%, Cr 0.6%, Zn 0.088%, Ti 0.047% and remaining Al 97.35% .
K, Noor M.M., Zuki N.M, Rahman M.M, Rejab M.R.M, Daud R.K, Abou-El-Hossein.
R: Multi response optimization of machining parameters of drilling Al/SiC metal matrix composite using grey relational analysis in the Taguchi method, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol.37, pp.250–255, 2008.
K, Noor M.M., Zuki N.M, Rahman M.M, Rejab M.R.M, Daud R.K, Abou-El-Hossein.
R: Multi response optimization of machining parameters of drilling Al/SiC metal matrix composite using grey relational analysis in the Taguchi method, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol.37, pp.250–255, 2008.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Wei Ming Gong, Xiao Hui Huang, Ting Huang, Ri Cheng Xie, Guo Ping Xu
Burland et al [2] proposed the concept of settlement reducing pile foundation in 1997, and many scholars have made further research theoretically.
In test study, Chi et al [6] conducted two tests of composite foundation with 9 piles in order to investigate the working mechanism of composite foundation with rigid piles.
(In Chinese) [7] Mostafa El Sawwaf, Experimental study of eccentrically loaded raft with connected and unconnected short piles, J.
In test study, Chi et al [6] conducted two tests of composite foundation with 9 piles in order to investigate the working mechanism of composite foundation with rigid piles.
(In Chinese) [7] Mostafa El Sawwaf, Experimental study of eccentrically loaded raft with connected and unconnected short piles, J.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Li Xun Cai, Chen Bao, Kai Kai Shi, Shuang Qi
., El-Sehily B.M..
[6] Miller E.E., Sutton M.A., Deng X., et al.
Experimental and Predicted Crack Paths for Al-2024-T351 Under Mixed-Mode I/II Fatigue.
[6] Miller E.E., Sutton M.A., Deng X., et al.
Experimental and Predicted Crack Paths for Al-2024-T351 Under Mixed-Mode I/II Fatigue.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: M. Amirat, M. Sawalem, H. Zaïdi
Hiratsuka has investigated dry sliding friction and wear in vacuum and oxygen of Al, Ni and Cu.
The materials studied were a CuZn brass alloy and steel AISI 1045 with the following chemical composition in weight percent, respectively: for the pin 64% Cu, 0.25% Si, 0.11% Al, 0.21% Fe and the balance Zn; for steel disc Fe + 0.45% to 0.51% C, 0.5% Mn, Si < 0.1, P < 0.035% .
[3] El Mansori M, Zaidi H, Kadiri EK, Paulmier D.
The materials studied were a CuZn brass alloy and steel AISI 1045 with the following chemical composition in weight percent, respectively: for the pin 64% Cu, 0.25% Si, 0.11% Al, 0.21% Fe and the balance Zn; for steel disc Fe + 0.45% to 0.51% C, 0.5% Mn, Si < 0.1, P < 0.035% .
[3] El Mansori M, Zaidi H, Kadiri EK, Paulmier D.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Ehsan Houshfar, Judit Sandquist, Wilson Babu Musinguzi, Roger A. Khalil, Michaël Becidan, Øyvind Skreiberg, Franziska Goile, Terese Løvås, Lars Sørum
Reimann et al. [15] concluded that this effect is difficult to separate from the soil pH in Norway, as the distance from the coast and difference in soil pH occur together.
(wb) VM (db) FC (db) Ash (db) HHV (MJ/kg) WP 51.3 6.0 0.11 <0.05 <0.02 42.4 6.3 85.3 14.5 0.2 20.6 GG 53.6 6.0 0.43 0.13 0.04 40.1 9.5 77.0 20.7 2.3 21.6 WP/GG-5 51.4 6.2 0.13 0.14 <0.02 43.1 14.6 84.6 15.0 0.4 20.8 WP/GG-20 52.3 6.2 0.17 0.15 <0.02 43.1 14.2 83.0 16.5 0.6 21.1 WP/GG-50 52.7 6.2 0.21 0.15 <0.02 42.1 13 80.7 18.0 1.3 21.4 Table 2: Fuel ash composition, wt% of ash Element WP GG WP/GG-5 WP/GG-20 WP/GG-50 Si 3.73 8.41 6.26 6.85 8.24 Al 0.98 0.67 1.05 0.93 0.84 Ca 23.94 23.30 21.01 23.35 22.74 Fe 0.91 0.55 1.54 1.00 0.73 K 10.94 9.90 10.92 9.87 9.55 Mg 3.75 1.90 3.37 2.57 2.09 Mn 2.63 2.43 2.37 2.42 2.32 Na 1.08 1.01 1.81 1.09 0.96 P 1.44 1.62 2.63 1.57 1.55 Ti 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 Ba 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.24 Cr 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 Cu 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 Ni - - 0.01 - - Sr 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 W 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Zn 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.28 Combustion Tests.
Elled, K.O.
(wb) VM (db) FC (db) Ash (db) HHV (MJ/kg) WP 51.3 6.0 0.11 <0.05 <0.02 42.4 6.3 85.3 14.5 0.2 20.6 GG 53.6 6.0 0.43 0.13 0.04 40.1 9.5 77.0 20.7 2.3 21.6 WP/GG-5 51.4 6.2 0.13 0.14 <0.02 43.1 14.6 84.6 15.0 0.4 20.8 WP/GG-20 52.3 6.2 0.17 0.15 <0.02 43.1 14.2 83.0 16.5 0.6 21.1 WP/GG-50 52.7 6.2 0.21 0.15 <0.02 42.1 13 80.7 18.0 1.3 21.4 Table 2: Fuel ash composition, wt% of ash Element WP GG WP/GG-5 WP/GG-20 WP/GG-50 Si 3.73 8.41 6.26 6.85 8.24 Al 0.98 0.67 1.05 0.93 0.84 Ca 23.94 23.30 21.01 23.35 22.74 Fe 0.91 0.55 1.54 1.00 0.73 K 10.94 9.90 10.92 9.87 9.55 Mg 3.75 1.90 3.37 2.57 2.09 Mn 2.63 2.43 2.37 2.42 2.32 Na 1.08 1.01 1.81 1.09 0.96 P 1.44 1.62 2.63 1.57 1.55 Ti 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 Ba 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.24 Cr 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 Cu 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 Ni - - 0.01 - - Sr 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 W 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Zn 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.28 Combustion Tests.
Elled, K.O.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Jin Gen Deng, Shuang Cheng, Feng Lin, Pei Long Yang, Pei Ke Zhu, Xue Qiong Sun
Improved low Cr steel
L Pigliacampo et al. developed the optimization of low carbon steel 3Cr, to fill in the conventional carbon steel and low alloy steel (carbon and low alloy steels, CLASs) and corrosion resistant alloy steel (corrosion resistant alloys, CRAs), the gap between this kind of material than the CLASs has a higher corrosion resistance, with enough mechanical properties at the same time, so low carbon 3Cr optimization will be the choice of appropriate completion homework.
Nasr-El-Din, A.S.
Al- Khuraidah, etc.
Nasr-El-Din, A.S.
Al- Khuraidah, etc.