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Online since: July 2005
Authors: Günter Gottstein, Talal Al-Samman
At 30% reduction the prismatic texture has disappeared completely.
At 90% reduction a stable basal fiber texture is observed.
(i) type A; (ii) type D; (iii) type E Fig. 4b-i shows the microstructure at 30% reduction.
Two different initial textures: a basal and a prismatic fiber textures, generated out of 696 single orientations [8], were taken as input texture data corresponding to the experimental starting textures A and E, respectively.
The texture intensity increased with growing thickness reduction.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Meng Liu, Li Yang Ruan, Zi Qiao Li, Run Mu Yang, Jun Ya Wu
The factors affected the indoor light environment of dormitories were layers, orientations, weathers and gender differences through the analyses on original data.
Compared in the potential of energy saving and emission reduction and capital
(1) Compared in the potential of energy saving and emission reduction The comparing of the predict energy consumption and emission reduction of energy creation scheme with reference scheme, shown as Tab.3.
The rates of opening daylight lamp of different window orientations and Energy saving emission reduction are shown in Fig.7.
Chen: The statistics tell us the energy efficiency and emission reduction [J].
Online since: November 2016
Authors: Priscilla Gloria Lorraine Baker, Chinwe O. Ikpo, Emmanuel Iheanyichukwu Iwuoha, Nolubabalo Matinise, Noluthando Mayedwa, Miranda M. Ndipingwi, Ntuthuko Wonderboy Hlongwa, Nomxolisi Dywili, Tesfaye Waryo, Lerato Molefe, Anne Lutgarde Djoumessi Yonkeu
Electrochemical data based on EIS, SWV and CV revealed that the Pt/Pd(100)Ru electrode showed a better conductivity and higher catalytic response towards ammonia electrooxidation compared to Pt/Pd(100) electrode.
UV-vis was used to identify the reduction of Pd ions (+2) to Pd metal (0).
The EASAs of the electrodes were calculated by determining the charge used in the reduction of palladium (II) oxide into palladium metal.
A theoretical charge density value of 405 μC cm−2 is considered for the reduction of a PdO monolayer.
The voltammetric response of the modified platinum electrode in the absence of ammonia is depicted in Fig. 8 (red curve) where a strong reduction peak was observed at around the potential of ≈ -0.4 V, attributed to the reduction of Pd(II) oxide into elemental Pd.
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Wen Wei Yu, Xue Tao Wang
And other auxiliary module, data communication, data management, process tracking is need.
Data Communication Module Data communication module of the data communication between uses the corresponding process automation systems and other systems.
Process system to receive data from basic automation real-time automata; the monitors trigger data change HMI is changing information and send data HMI based automation system installation.
Before communication connection is built, data length and data type need defined at first.
There are deviations between setup data and actual data, due to the difference between models and actual conditions.
Online since: January 2019
Authors: K.C. Leong, J.Y. Ho
From Fig. 5 (a), it can be seen that the reduction in p resulted in the increase in q''.
In addition, the reduction in p from 900 µm to 600 µm also produced a more significant increase in q'' as compared to the reduction in p from 600 µm to 300 µm.
By comparing the percentage enhancements of these three surfaces, it can be observed that the reduction in p from 900 µm to 600 µm produced more significant increment in q'' of 18.4 % whereas further reduction in p from 600 µm to 300 µm only resulted in marginal increment in q'' of 6.6%.
By comparing the percentage enhancements of these three surfaces, it is determined that the reduction in p from 900 µm to 600 µm and the reduction in p from 600 µm to 300 µm resulted in a similar increment in q'' of approximately 12%.
On the other hand, curve fitting of the experimental data was performed on each of the pin fin surface to determine qfin''.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Rizal Zahari, A.S.M. Rafie, Mohamed P. Hassan, Abdullah Saad Mahmud
Companies are reporting up to 80% reduction in errors when using virtual tests through the design process.
Results simplified neglected cruising data for having lowest values.
For each scenario, a set of data was generated.
The data sheets were then simplified and forces data plotted as shown in Fig. 4.
[10] Information on http://www.airliners.net/aircraft-data/stats.main?
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Guo Jian Cheng, Ya Juan Tian, Ye Liu, Zhe Wang
As the dimension of original data is reduced by PCA, ANFIS can be applied for training and testing the new data proposed by this paper.
Experimental results Experiment first uses PCA for the dimensionality reduction of the statistical data on the water injection, then ANFIS is applied to train and test the new data, and finally to do the analysis and comparison of the experimental results.
Experimental process Data acquisition and PCA processing.
Then, to process the 116 samples data with PCA by the function princomp in MATLAB, the cumulative contribution rate of principal components(PC) in the samples data is shown in figure 3.
The structure of ANFIS model is 7-21-7-7-1, whose training data is the same with the data of PCA-ANFIS, training the ANFIS model for 100 epochs, then the model trained is used to test the testing data and the results are shown in figure 7.
Online since: May 2010
Authors: Konstantinos D. Bouzakis, Stefanos Gerardis, G. Katirtzoglou, S. Makrimallakis, G. Skordaris, K. Efstathiou
Based on these results, the Coulomb friction coefficient between chip and tool rake was appropriately adjusted to achieve a sufficient correlation between experimental and computational data.
The obtained results revealed that the chip length reduction improves the cutting performance of coated tools and a significant increase of the removed material volume and material removal rate as well can be achieved. 1.
A further temperature increase results to a gradual but not linear reduction of the critical impact force and fatigue endurance stress.
These data were considered in the FEM calculations, which will be presented in the next sections. 2.
The input data are the undeformed chip thickness hcu, the cutting speed, as well as the coating, substrate and workpiece material mechanical properties.
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Tzu Yi Pai, Li Hua Shih, Yi Ti Tung, Ju Jung Yu, Mao Shan Lin, Pei Yu Yang, Jen Wei Su
Solar Energy Policy in Taiwan Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process Yi-Ti Tung1, 2, Tzu-Yi Pai3, a,*, Ju-Jung Yu4, 5, Mao-Shan Lin4, 6, Pei-Yu Yang4, Li-Hua Shih3, Jen-Wei Su7 1 School of Medical Sociology and Social Work, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, 40201, Taiwan 2 Research Consultant, Social Service Section, Chung Shan University Hospital, Taichung, 40201, Taiwan 3 Master Program of Environmental Education and Management, Department of Science Application and Dissemination, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, 40306, Taiwan 4 Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Wufeng, Taichung, 41349, Taiwan 5 Chongu-Guang Elementary School, Dali, Taichung, 41245, Taiwan 6 Zhong-Yuan Elementary School, Dali, Taichung, 41263, Taiwan 7 National Chung Hsing High School, Nantou, 54044, Taiwan a,* bai@ms6.hinet.net (Corresponding e-mail) Keywords: Analytic hierarchy process, Social public, Solar energy, Carbon reduction
The average means and standard deviation was employed to statistically analyze the data, and 16 items with the mean top 16 weights were chosen as the evaluation criteria to fully construct the hierarchy structure of policy for promoting solar energy, as illustrated in Fig. 1.
weights and global weights of 16 sub-criteria Major criteria Sub-criteria Relative weight Order Global weight Order Policy Patents for solar energy products 0.466 1 0.183 1 Items with mature techniques and economic benefits are the priorities 0.171 4 0.067 7 The government’s involvement in studies on solar energy industries 0.173 3 0.068 6 Increase percentage of solar energy power in total power capacity 0.190 2 0.075 5 Technique Encourage the firms to develop new techniques of solar energy power 0.211 3 0.082 4 Improve power saving technique 0.245 2 0.095 3 Cooperation between domestic firms and international solar energy companies 0.107 4 0.041 9 Encourage R&D of new techniques and reduce power cost 0.436 1 0.168 2 Economic incentives Subsidize the firms which have the intention to develop and introduce new techniques 0.268 3 0.026 13 The government purchase solar energy power by favorable measures 0.383 1 0.037 11 Provide solar energy industry with tax exemption or reduction
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Chao Xu, Di Wu
For the latter one, the reduction of longitudinal and transverse geogrid ribs not only causes the decrease of friction and transverse rib bearing resistance, but also changes the mesh form which is the geometric structure of grids. 1.
SJW-200 consists of a rigid test box, a normal load system, a parallel load system, and a data acquisition system.
Ordinarily, data collected during large-scale pullout testing with SJW-200 included: (1) pullout force, (2) normal stress applied to the soil surface, (3) pullout displacement, and (4) displacements of measuring points, measured by encoders connected to the locations along the specimen using inextensible stainless steel wires.
From the data obtained in this study, it can be concluded that the pullout force increased with the rising of the transverse member ratio.
It can be seen from the figure that different ratios of longitudinal members had a great impact on pullout force which decreased with the reduction of the longitudinal member ratio.
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