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Experimental Materials and Instruments Materials and instruments used in this study are as follows: Surfactants: Fluorocarbon surfactant (FCS-11), SDS, viscoelastic surfactant (VES).
Acknowledgement It is project supported by National S&T Major Project (No.2011ZX05037-003), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51174221) and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. 20110226).
Journal of Xi’an Jiao Tong University.

Razak1,c and Norliza Ismail1,d 1Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 2School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia aazmn@ukm.edu.my, bmaria@ukm.edu.my, czul.hakimi@ukm.edu.my, diza_nza@yahoo.com Keywords: growth kinetics; growth exponent; intermetallic compound layer; metallurgical joining; electronics packaging Abstract.
Materials and Method Lead free solder paste of 96.5%Sn, 3.0%Ag and 0.5%Cu (SAC 305) consist of 20-38 µm particles size was used in this study.
Bhd. for research materials and collaboration work.
International Journal of Automotive Technology, 14(7) (2014) 1137-1142

Synthesis of Boron Carbonitride Films by Plasma-based Ion Implantation Shuyan XU, Xinxin MA a and Mingren SUN School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China a xinxinma@126.com Keywords: BCN; Plasma-based ion implantation mixing; Chemical state; Mechanical properties.
Sci. vol. 218 (2003), p. 297 [7] Zenghu Han, Geyang Li, Jiawan Tian and Mingyuan Gu: Materials Letters vol. 57 (2002), p. 899 [8] Xu SY, Ma XX and Tang GZ: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology vol. 6 (2006), p. 1441

The various applications of ZnO come from the interesting properties of this material.
Another important characteristic of ZnO is that it is rich in defects, which have a direct impact on the electrical and optical properties of this material [1-2].
"A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices."
Journal of Applied Physics 98(4): 041301-103
Applied Surface Science 255(12): 6195-6200

Dalian area geology are mainly composed of rocks, the climate belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate, and has the characteristics of Marine influence, the engineering properties of groundwater is diving water, according to the occurrence conditions are divided into bedrock fissure water and water volume changes along with the development situation of joints and fissures, less water, stable embedded depth of groundwater level in 10.2～25.00 m, Formation of geotechnical material parameters are shown in Table 1.
Formation of geotechnical material parameters Formation depth (m) unit weight (kN/m3) saturated unit weight (kN/m3) c (kN/m2) φ (o) elasticity (kN/m2) poisson ratio Miscellaneous fill 2.4 18.00 19.00 4.0 21.00 4800 0.320 Gravel 4.1 20.30 21.50 - 33.00 24100 0.300 Silty clay 4.85 22.00 23.00 24.0 32.00 83250 0.270 Decomposed rock 19.6 24.50 25.00 180.0 42.00 274300 0.240 The design of large cross section tunnel and metro main line, the early support is C25 early strength meshing concrete and steel grate, double-layer reinforcing mesh, lining thickness is 300mm.
Secondary lining adopts C30 concrete, waterproofing coating material, lining thickness is 300 mm, supporting parameters design are shown in Table 2.
Figure 1.Finite element mesh The calculation model is established on the basic of the real size and according to the parameters of formation of geotechnical material and supporting.
Journal of zhejiang university (engineering science), 2012, (7)

Introduction Molecularly imprinted technology (MIT) is a new technique for preparing molecularly imprinted materials (MIPs) with recognition to target templates.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation, PR China (Grant No. 81173657, 81260690).
Journal of Chromatography B Vol. 850 (2007), p. 24
Preparation and Application of Picroside Ⅱ Molecularly Imprinted Ploymer for TCM Researching.Advanced Materials Research Vols. 287-290 (2011) pp 1987-1990

Experimental Experimental materials.
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation (51075397).
Advanced Materials Research, 2011,338(2011):599-602
Vol. 26(6)(2001).p.497-512 [8] T.J.Peng, S.S.Yang, Z.Z.Yang: Jilin University Journals.Vol.36(2)(2006).p.88-90

Henshaw, “A Comparative Study of Soya Bean Oil and Palm Kernel Oil as Alternative to Transformer Oil, ” Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences, (JETEASVol. 3, no. 1, pp. 33-37, 2012 [3] Aditama, S., "Dielectric properties of palm oils as liquid insulating materials: effects of fat content," Proceedings of 2005 International Symposium onElectrical Insulating Materials, 2005.

Electrical Conductibility of Copper Clad Steel Wire by Drawing at Room Temperature Yunzhong Wu, Yongqing Ma, Hongtao Gao, Yang Zhang，Shiyong Liu Electromechanics and Materials Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China Email: myq@newmail.dlmu.edu.cn Keywords: clad copper-steel wire, microstructure, resistance, resistivity Abstract: By application of clad-bonding technique of pure copper sheet and plain low carbon steel rebar Q195, the cladding wires in different diameter by drawing at room temperature have been worked.
Reference [1] Li Ming-mao : Journal of Plasticity Engineering(In Chinese). 12（2005）,p93-95 [2] Wu Yunzhong, Ma Yongqing, Liu Sha: Proceedings of International Symposium on Materials Science and Engineering[C], Taiyuan, China, Jul.31-Aug.4, 2005, p723-726

Introduction The use of porous concrete was introduced into Japan as an ecological material[1].
In another one, air bubbles are introduced into the fresh concrete or mortar mass to produce a material with a cellular structure[3].
Experimental Overview Materials.
This research is supported by the Basic Research Projects of Qingdao Municipal Science and Technology Plan (No. 10-3-4-5-1-jch).
,al., ‘The Manufacturing, Properties and Test Methods of Porous Concrete’, Concrete Journal 36(3), 1998.03, pp52-62 (in Japanese) [2] T.