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Material composition of warp yarn Material composition of weft yarn End spacing [end/10cm] Filling density [filling/10cm] Total tightness[%] Texture 1 8.3tex/48f polyester FDY with three leaf irregular section 11.1tex/72f pp fiber with star section FDY 500T/m 640 310 80.4 tabby 2 640 310 80.4 1/2twill 3 640 270 78.8 2/2twill 4 640 290 79.6 2/2twill 5 640 310 80.4 2/2twill 6 640 330 81.2 2/2twill 7 640 350 81.9 2/2twill 8 640 310 80.4 3/1twill 9 640 310 80.4 5/2satin Sample weaving process went as follows: Warp: cheese single yarn sizing single yarn warping weaving Weft: cheese winding twisting rewinding Sample dyeing and finishing process went as follows: Grey cloth pretreatment pre-setting dyeing setting Moisture permeability testing Water vapour transmission rate is applied to represent the moisture permeability of fabric, which refers to the amount of water
Adopting the same fiber material and tightness, sample No.9 whose texture is 5/2 satin is the best one in moisture permeability among 5 relative samples, and then ranks sample No.8(1/3 twill), No.5(2/2 twill) and No.2(1/2twill) according to the quality of their moisture permeability.
Under the condition that all the samples adopt the same texture and are made up of the same fiber materials, the moisture permeability would decline with the increasing of fabric tightness.
[4] LI Jun,ZHANG Weiyuan,A study of fine denier propylene knitted fabrics’ wet comfort,J.Journal of China Textile University. 6(1996)6-13
http://www.texindex.com.cn/Articles/2004-11-26/37950.html [6] HUANG Min,ZHANG Yiping,Discuss on wet conductibility of fabric made of fine pp fiber,J.Shanghai Textile Science & Technology.5 (2000):55-57.

As to the economy and reason, they mean that under the condition of the satisfaction with the engineering requirement, we should try to save materials and reduce the height of supporting structure so that to occupy smaller height-space in tower; But in engineering practice, it is difficult to satisfy all these requirements at the same time.
In this paper, the material of the truss is 316L with a allowable stress at 250℃ and the structure maximum deflection must be smaller than 8mm according to the process requirement. 1.top beam 2.supporting bracket 3.web member 4.lower beam Fig.1 The structure of truss supporting structure Parametric modeling.
The beam’s rigidity has a reverse relationship with the product of the material’s elastic modulus and sectional inertia moment.
Once the material of the beam is selected, we could improve the beam’s rigidity only by choosing a suitable section type.
References [1] Song qixiang,Song zongjun and Dong yiliang,“large-scale tower plate reserch and engineering application of typical technology”,petrochemical equipment,Vol.35,No.2,2006, in chinese [2] Yu guangyan,“the designation of trayer’s main beam and liquid reciving tank of atmasphrical large-scale tower”, petroleum refining and chemical engineering,Vol.13,No.3,2002 [3] Zhang hongsong Hu renxi, Kang shiting, “self-study reference of ANSYS 12.0 finite element anylsis ”china machine press [4] Li binghong, Li xin, “the optimization and designation of plane structure of truss based on ANSYS analysis”,Shanxi building, 2007,33(20):54~56 [5] R.Sedaghati, E.Esmailzadeh, “Optimum design of structures with stress and displacement constraints using the force method”, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,2003,45(8):1369~1389

Study on the solidification microstructure of aluminum alloyed high speed steel Xuefeng Zhoua, Xiaoyan Yinb, Feng Fangc and Jianqing Jiangd Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211189, P.
Experimental procedure The material used in this work is M2 high speed steel.
Jiang: submitted to Journal of Materials Science (2010) [11] K.Y.

Configuration of FEA Model Properties of Material: properties of material is firstly defined for the parts of the welded bracket, the material of all parts is AISI 1045, whilst the welded electrode is adopted medium-carbon-steel electrode E5015.
It is testified that the structure and the material of the welded bracket are satisfied with the requirement of performance.
Key Engineering Material Vol297-300(2005), p.2261-2265 [3] Du ZH J, Ning J, Gao ZH H,et al: Finite Element Analysis on Structure of Sickbed Applied to COSMOS/M.
Journal of Sichuna University(Engineering Science Edition).

Ra=0,26 mm;Rt=2,33 mm, 0 cycles Ra=0,17 mm; Rt=1,44 mm, 2.105 cycles Fig.1 Surface profile changes after dynamical load 2.105 cycles (42 hours), material bearing steel 100Cr6, ground by SG grains Fig.2 Microhardness changes in surface, bearing Fig.3 Change of residual stress course at working steel 100Cr6, SG grain load 5 and 78 hours, ground by SG grain, vc= 30m.s-1, vp= 0,26 mm.min-1, synthetic coolant- Diol Present calculation method Fig.4 Network of boundary elements on sample, Fig.5 Stress concentration in notch root fatigue crack runs from notch The calculation of machine parts with design notches (also stress raisers) is based upon elastic factor of the stress concentration kt [11].
The surface profiles, for example, after turning, grinding and superfinishing, have different values of material fraction, are different in sharpness profile and therefore have tendencies to formation of the cracks under load.
We must not forget also the savings of the material costs.
International Journal of Computational Materials Science and Surface Engineering, No.1, vol.3 (2010) p.52-63, ISSN 1753-3465 [5] F.

Statistically based approach was developed for the constitutive modeling of materials to provide links between defect induced mechanisms of structural relaxation, damage-failure transition and material responses in wide range of load intensities.
Original experimental data supported the assumption concerning the role of multiscale blow-up collective modes of defects on self-similar responses of materials in wide range of load intensity. 1.
Kinetic equations (Eq.2) and the equation for the total deformation ( is the component of the elastic compliance tensor) represent the constitutive equations of materials with mesodefects.
Acknowledgments: Research was supported by the project n.14-19-01173 of the Russian Science Foundation.
Failure wave as resonance excitation of collective burst modes of defects in shocked brittle materials, J.

Robust Design of 4-position Motion Generation and Application on Front End Loader Weixiang Qian School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China qianwx2003@163.com Keywords: Robust Design, Motion Generation, Synthesis, Computer-aid Design.
And if any material is spilled out, it will occur near the operator.
Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by Scientific Research Program Fund of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (Program No.11JK0851) and the Research Foundation of Xi'an University of Science and Technology (Program No.2010025).
Erdman: Journal of Mechanical Design Vol. 113 (1991), p. 3 [4] C.
Qian: Journal of Mechanical Transmission Vol. 34 (2010), p. 26 (in Chinese) [6] D.

At such an illumination the hills and pits at material surface are clearly visible and the typical waviness created in WJ (water jet)/AWJ cutting process can be easily recognized by CCD camera with 1090 x 1370 pixels on 2/3” chip.
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by the Czech Science Foundation Project “Machine Fault Diagnostics”, No.101/04/1530, and supported by Scientific Research Fund Project of Education Dept. of ShannXi Province “Research of Deep Hole Grinding Principle based on Supper Sonic Vibration for Oxygen Free Copper”, No.11JK0880.
“Engineering Surface Analysis with Different Wavelet Bases,” Trans. of ASME Journal of Manufacture Science and Engineering, 2003 [4] Y.Gao, S.Lu, S.Tse: A Wavelet-Fractal-Based Approach for Composite Characterization of Engineering Surface, International Journal of Advanced Manufacture Technology, 2002 [5] Valíček, J., Držík, M., Ohlídal, M.

Preparation of Surface-modified TiO2 Nanoflower Film as Efficient Visible-active Photocatalysts Yahui Wu1, a, Mingce Long2, b, Chao Chen1, c and Weimin Cai1, 2, d 1State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, and School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China 2School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dong Chuan Road 800, Shanghai 200240, China awuyahui1982@163.com, blong_mc@sjtu.edu.cn, cchenchao03456@yahoo.com.cn, dwmcai@sjtu.edu.cn Keywords: titanium, titania, hydrogen peroxide, urea, nanoflower, visible-active photocatalysts Abstract.
Kisch: Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences Vol. 7 (2008), p. 40 [5] R.
Zhou: Journal of Material Chemistry Vol. 3 (1993), p. 203 [8] Y.
Wang: Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 19 (2006), p. 559 [9] V.

With the help of the WSN, data collection and transmission as to temperature and humidity, light intensity and soil humidity for farmland, saved the manpower and material resources effectively; Through GPRS technology to realize remote monitoring and control system, ensured crops grown in the most appropriate environment.
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 2013，41( 6) : 2772－2774
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2013，7 : 229－232
Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2012，51(24) : 5778－5782.