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Online since: August 2019
Authors: Mehmet Harbi Calimli, Busra Balli, Esra Kuyuldar, Fatih Sen
Effect of Carbon Fiber on Composite Materials
Due to its unique properties such as electrical – thermal conductivity and mechanical strength, carbon fiber is extensively preferred carbon form.
Due to these properties, carbon fiber-containing composite materials have superior properties such as chemical stability, high heat and electrical conductivity, low density and hardness.
Polyaniline has been used extensively because of it’s easy synthesis, good resistance to environmental factors and high electronic conductivity in the synthesis of metal oxides for biosensors.
Some metal oxides and their applications, properties and synthesis [54].
Since the mechanical and thermal properties of biopolymers show equivalent properties to many polymers used in the industry, they have begun to gain importance as alternative materials in all fields where polymers are used.
Due to these properties, carbon fiber-containing composite materials have superior properties such as chemical stability, high heat and electrical conductivity, low density and hardness.
Polyaniline has been used extensively because of it’s easy synthesis, good resistance to environmental factors and high electronic conductivity in the synthesis of metal oxides for biosensors.
Some metal oxides and their applications, properties and synthesis [54].
Since the mechanical and thermal properties of biopolymers show equivalent properties to many polymers used in the industry, they have begun to gain importance as alternative materials in all fields where polymers are used.
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Yasuhiro Okamoto, Akira Okada, Takayuki Hirano, Yoshiyuki Uno, Tomokazu Sakagawa, Shinichi Nakashiba
However, even by using the harmonics of the Nd:YAG laser, a heat affected zone is inevitable due to the plasma generation.
Introduction Silicon carbide has superior properties such as high thermal conductivity, hardness and electrical strength, which lead to high-performance semiconductor devices with high-speed responses under high temperature conditions.
However, in the case of traditional mechanical processing, debris and cracks remain on the machined surface because of its high hardness and brittleness.
The main conclusions obtained in this study are as follows: (1) The surrounding gas pressure was one of the important factors in relation to the intensity and existing duration of laser induced plasma
Uno, Micro-Machining Characteristics of Ceramics by Harmonics of Nd:YAG laser, Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design Systems and Manufacturing 2 (2008) 661-667
Introduction Silicon carbide has superior properties such as high thermal conductivity, hardness and electrical strength, which lead to high-performance semiconductor devices with high-speed responses under high temperature conditions.
However, in the case of traditional mechanical processing, debris and cracks remain on the machined surface because of its high hardness and brittleness.
The main conclusions obtained in this study are as follows: (1) The surrounding gas pressure was one of the important factors in relation to the intensity and existing duration of laser induced plasma
Uno, Micro-Machining Characteristics of Ceramics by Harmonics of Nd:YAG laser, Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design Systems and Manufacturing 2 (2008) 661-667
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Ning Zhang, Ai Zhong Lu, Pan Cui, Yun Qian Xu
Introduction
One of the key factors affecting the behaviour and reliability of reinforced concrete structures strengthened with externally bonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites is the bond behaviour between the external plate and the concrete substrate [1].
This mechanical interlocking is affected by the steel bar profile, bar size, bar surface conditions, concrete cover, and concrete quality.
Mechanical properties of the material are shown in Table.2.
The advantages of FRP vs. steel for this application are primarily the better resistance to corrosion, the ease and speed of application due to the lightweight properties, and the optimization of the grooving process.
And the effective length mainly depends on the physical properties of GFRP or AAB and surrounding material, especially on the shear modulus, namely, GGFRP and GCEMENT.
This mechanical interlocking is affected by the steel bar profile, bar size, bar surface conditions, concrete cover, and concrete quality.
Mechanical properties of the material are shown in Table.2.
The advantages of FRP vs. steel for this application are primarily the better resistance to corrosion, the ease and speed of application due to the lightweight properties, and the optimization of the grooving process.
And the effective length mainly depends on the physical properties of GFRP or AAB and surrounding material, especially on the shear modulus, namely, GGFRP and GCEMENT.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Min Feng, Peng Guo
affect the 5-day compressive strength, from large to small, is cement quantity→water and material ratio→polystyrene→fly ash→lime→gypsum, factors affect the 28-day compressive strength, from large to small, is water and material ratio→polystyrene→cement quantity→fly ash→lime→gypsum,1) cement quantity is the main factor of 5-day compressive strength.
While water and material ratio is small, consistency of paste slurry is great, mechanical property of paste is expressed by ultimate shear stress().is the maximum shear stress which paste can withstand.
Fig.1 Cement content on the properties of insulation block Fig.2 water and material ratio on the properties of insulation block The intermingled quantity of polystyrene is block’s volume ratio, polystyrene’s densisy is small and have a better thermal insulation properties.
Although CaO and gypsum are not the main affecting factors(Fig.4, Fig.5), CaO plays an important role in overall reaction and is the calcareous materials of producing aerated concrete.The function of which is to provide valid CaO, SiO2 containig silieous material and Al2O3 hydrothermal reaction.
(3)The ratio of water to material is the main affecting fators for polystyrene aerated concrete insulated block, and the ratio of water to material choosing between 0.36~0.38 will be better.
While water and material ratio is small, consistency of paste slurry is great, mechanical property of paste is expressed by ultimate shear stress().is the maximum shear stress which paste can withstand.
Fig.1 Cement content on the properties of insulation block Fig.2 water and material ratio on the properties of insulation block The intermingled quantity of polystyrene is block’s volume ratio, polystyrene’s densisy is small and have a better thermal insulation properties.
Although CaO and gypsum are not the main affecting factors(Fig.4, Fig.5), CaO plays an important role in overall reaction and is the calcareous materials of producing aerated concrete.The function of which is to provide valid CaO, SiO2 containig silieous material and Al2O3 hydrothermal reaction.
(3)The ratio of water to material is the main affecting fators for polystyrene aerated concrete insulated block, and the ratio of water to material choosing between 0.36~0.38 will be better.
Online since: December 2009
Authors: Wen Zhi Zhang, Jin Hong Ma
Therefore, the waist width should be increased to improve the mechanical properties of the whole
rail, then augment the mass of the rail.
The corrugated waist rail is one important way to improve the economic properties of classical rail, and it has great significance on the economy and science.
The FEM analysis on corrugated waist rail already test that this special kind of rail structure is superior to classical rail on the lateral flexural, longitudinal stability and dynamic mechanical properties[4].
Fig.6 Rolling force under different reduction 4.2 The Influence of Rolling Speed Rolling speed is a main factor affect deformation velocity, is also main parameter affect rolling force.
Main conclusion is as following: Main factors, such as relative reduction, rolling velocity and initial thickness, can change rolling force, the influence of relative reduction is larger.
The corrugated waist rail is one important way to improve the economic properties of classical rail, and it has great significance on the economy and science.
The FEM analysis on corrugated waist rail already test that this special kind of rail structure is superior to classical rail on the lateral flexural, longitudinal stability and dynamic mechanical properties[4].
Fig.6 Rolling force under different reduction 4.2 The Influence of Rolling Speed Rolling speed is a main factor affect deformation velocity, is also main parameter affect rolling force.
Main conclusion is as following: Main factors, such as relative reduction, rolling velocity and initial thickness, can change rolling force, the influence of relative reduction is larger.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Jing Ni, You Ping Gong, Hui Peng Chen, Guo Jin Chen, Ting Ting Liu
The equipment’s processing accuracy, efficiency, reliability and degree of automation affect directly the entire production efficiency and quality of the parts.
That largely affect the optimization level of the process parameters for the band saw equipment, let alone the available numerical control system based on the optimization of process parameters.
This change will directly affect the relationship between the motor’s driving torque and the load torque.
So the dynamic characteristics of the sawing process for the band sawing machine contain many nonlinear coupling factors.
[2] CHEN Guo-jin, YAO Zhai-rong, SUN Hong, “Realization of AC Motor Vector Control Based on DSP,” Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Magazine, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 27–30, 2004
That largely affect the optimization level of the process parameters for the band saw equipment, let alone the available numerical control system based on the optimization of process parameters.
This change will directly affect the relationship between the motor’s driving torque and the load torque.
So the dynamic characteristics of the sawing process for the band sawing machine contain many nonlinear coupling factors.
[2] CHEN Guo-jin, YAO Zhai-rong, SUN Hong, “Realization of AC Motor Vector Control Based on DSP,” Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Magazine, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 27–30, 2004
Online since: November 2015
Authors: Aurelian Albut, Adrian Judele, Valentin Zichil
There are many factors which affect springback, such as mechanical properties of the material, friction conditions, and process parameters and so on.
Material Properties Simulation of the forming processes based on finite element method using Dynaform 5.8.1 software requires as input data the mechanical properties of the used materials.
Determination accuracy of the mechanical properties has an important influence on simulation results.
By varying the values of all factors simultaneously, a statistically validated estimate of the results for every possible combination of the factors is possible.
This analysis approach determines not just the primary effects of each factor but also the interactions between the factors.
Material Properties Simulation of the forming processes based on finite element method using Dynaform 5.8.1 software requires as input data the mechanical properties of the used materials.
Determination accuracy of the mechanical properties has an important influence on simulation results.
By varying the values of all factors simultaneously, a statistically validated estimate of the results for every possible combination of the factors is possible.
This analysis approach determines not just the primary effects of each factor but also the interactions between the factors.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Tao Hong Zhang, Aziguli Wulamu, Shou Gang Xu, De Zheng Zhang
To this end, we need to find the main factors affecting tissue engineering scaffold degradation in order to grasp the control methods of degradation rate.
These five factors that affect the degradation process is the most critical factor, the ideal degradation modeling should be integrated over five key factors to consider.
Factors such as the first, the impact of molecular structure, there is no one model relates to this; currently most researchers take 1-2 influence of factors into account in the modeling according to the process of degradation phenomena.
Herrera et al [25] established the two-scale model which combined macroscopic mechanical properties of bone with microscopic model of scaffold degradation and scaffold bone growth.
Macroscopic properties of the scaffold obtained from the scaffold microstructure modeling, scaffold degradation also modeled through microscopic bulk erosion: (12) d defined as the ratio between the concentration of water (mol) in the bulk of the polymer and the concentration of water (mol) at the boundary of the scaffold, follows a standard Fick’s law, the molecular weight of the polymer scaffolds are calculated by the following equation: ,where is a material constant, The mechanical properties of the polymer are assumed to be linearly related to its molecular weight; Bone cells grown in the scaffold surface, the bone growth model based on the micro level, The effect of bone growth is described by mechanical stimulus: (13) (14) represents the concentration of cells, calculates from the macroscopic level diffusion laws; is the assumed mechanical stimulus for bone formation; Bone as a macro-level organ, its mechanical properties (elastic modulus, Poisson's
These five factors that affect the degradation process is the most critical factor, the ideal degradation modeling should be integrated over five key factors to consider.
Factors such as the first, the impact of molecular structure, there is no one model relates to this; currently most researchers take 1-2 influence of factors into account in the modeling according to the process of degradation phenomena.
Herrera et al [25] established the two-scale model which combined macroscopic mechanical properties of bone with microscopic model of scaffold degradation and scaffold bone growth.
Macroscopic properties of the scaffold obtained from the scaffold microstructure modeling, scaffold degradation also modeled through microscopic bulk erosion: (12) d defined as the ratio between the concentration of water (mol) in the bulk of the polymer and the concentration of water (mol) at the boundary of the scaffold, follows a standard Fick’s law, the molecular weight of the polymer scaffolds are calculated by the following equation: ,where is a material constant, The mechanical properties of the polymer are assumed to be linearly related to its molecular weight; Bone cells grown in the scaffold surface, the bone growth model based on the micro level, The effect of bone growth is described by mechanical stimulus: (13) (14) represents the concentration of cells, calculates from the macroscopic level diffusion laws; is the assumed mechanical stimulus for bone formation; Bone as a macro-level organ, its mechanical properties (elastic modulus, Poisson's
Fabrication and Evaluation of the Novel Elastomer Based Nanocomposite with Pressure Sensing Function
Online since: May 2007
Authors: Tohru Sekino, Rajagopalan Ramaseshan, Koichi Niihara, Youn Gyu Han, Tomonori Shibata
The conductivity of these composites depends on several factors, such as the nature, the type and the
structure of the polymer matrix, the concentration of the dispersed conducting particles and test
conditions-pressure, temperature, etc.
The properties of the elastomer matrix, nano carbon and nano silica found in manufacturer literature are shown in Table 1.
This revealed adding the nano silica was reinforced insulating properties of matrix.
Fig. 7 show mechanical properties of composite dispersed with various silane treated silica.
Mechanical properties of composite with various surface treated silica
The properties of the elastomer matrix, nano carbon and nano silica found in manufacturer literature are shown in Table 1.
This revealed adding the nano silica was reinforced insulating properties of matrix.
Fig. 7 show mechanical properties of composite dispersed with various silane treated silica.
Mechanical properties of composite with various surface treated silica
Online since: November 2005
Authors: Yong Zhang, Yong Nian He, Peng shao Yu Qi Wu
The existence of joints not only
significantly affects the static properties of rock masses, but also their dynamic response and stability
under blast waves.
As a matter of fact, the existence of joints not only significantly affects the static properties of rock masses, but also their dynamic response and stability under dynamic loading[4].
The properties of the organic glass employed are listed in Table 1.
The properties of mastic are also shown in Table 1.
The factors mentioned above can result in different initiation modes and coalescence modes of wing cracks.
As a matter of fact, the existence of joints not only significantly affects the static properties of rock masses, but also their dynamic response and stability under dynamic loading[4].
The properties of the organic glass employed are listed in Table 1.
The properties of mastic are also shown in Table 1.
The factors mentioned above can result in different initiation modes and coalescence modes of wing cracks.