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Probability-based durability analysis of structural concrete under chloride salt environment Weihua Shi1,2, a, Zhiwu Yu1,b,Yachuan Kuang1,c and Chengbin He2 1School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410074, China 2 School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411201, China awhshi@hunst.edu.cn, bzhwyu@mail.csu.edu.cn, ckuangyachuan@mail.csu.edu.cn Keywords: durability, probability, corrosion, chloride, service life Abstract.
The parameters related to chloride behavior, such as material properties, geometry, and environmental exposure, have showed a high scatter and uncertainty, and should have been considered as random variables through statistical distributions [2].
Acknowledgements The authors thank the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (50878216) and the Research Found for the Key Program of Ministry of Railways of China (2007G0315).
Vol. 37 (2007), p. 589 [2] Rui Miguel Ferreira: International Journal of concrete structures and material, Vol. 2 (2008),p.137 [3] Seung Jun Kwon, Ung Jin Na, Sang Soon Park, Sang Hwa Jung: Cement and Concrete Research.

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher ) Relationship between Surface Structures and Aluminium Incorporation Behaviour of SiC in Chemical Vapor Deposition T.Hatayama, H.Yano, Y.Uraoka and T.Fuyuki Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology Takayama 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan Keywords: CVD, aluminum, zigzag step, facet, bunching Abstract.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 3 .

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Copper(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer [Cu(II)C16 H18 N4O4S]n* LI Jia-gui, ZHU Wan-ren,* DING Shu-hong, CHEN Yuan, ZHU Yu-lin, HUANG Zhao-yu (School of Chemical and materials science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, China，537000) Corresponding author.Email:wrzhu@163.com Keywords: copper(II), coordination polymer, crystal structure ABSTRACT A new one-dimensional [CuC16 H18 N4O4S]n(1) was synthesized by the self-assembly of a ligand 2,5-thiophenediformates, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and copper(II), and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with unit cell parameters, a=18.6156(4), b=5.96110(10), c= 18.1598(4), Å=115.467(2)°,Z=4, V=1819.37(7)Å3, Mr = 425.94, Dc = 1.555g/cm3, μ=1.345 mm-1, and F(000)= 876.
* Project supported by Nature Science Fund of Guangxi Province(No. 0640207).
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Magnetorheological fluid (MRF) is a smart material, which developed rapidly during the recent decades.
Table 1 Specifications of MRF damper Parameter Value Weight 13.5 kg Material of casing and disc #45 steel Diameter of casing 164 mm Valid radius of damping disc 23.5-45 mm Amount of MRF used 21 ml Thickness of the MRF gap 1.5 mm Diameter of coil wire 0.7 mm Number of turns 650±10 Maximum damping torque 14.5 Nm at 2.4A Matching of Other Hardware.
Acknowledgement The research is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y1101241), Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City (2010A610142, 2011A610030), and Scientific Research Fund of Ningbo University (XK1085, XYL10010).
Zhao: Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 46 (2010) No.5, pp.178-182.

Natural or nature-like low-cost materials like chitosan, lignin, fly ash, iron-oxides, resins, and clay minerals have been studied intensively [3, 4].
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Journal of safety and environment, 7(2) (2007) 43-45 (in Chinese) [7] Antonis A.
Hazardous Materials, 163 (2009) 939-945 [10] Lothenbach, B., Furrer, G., Schulin, R.

Acknowlegement The financial support of the ‘China Western Traffic Science and Techology Project’are gratefully acknowledged.
[2] A.Iwasaki: Smart Materials and Structures Vol. 14 (2005), p. 54
In Chinese [4] Jianguo Xu, FumingWang, and Yingchun Cai: China Journal of Highway and Transport Vol. 21 (2008), p. 81.
In Chinese [5] Hongpeng Lai, Yonggui Lin, and Yongli Xie: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Vol. 31(2009) p. 390.

A typical high-carbon industry includes coal power, building materials (cement, glass, etc.), chemicals (gasoline, caustic soda, etc.), automotive, and real estate [4].
References [1] Information on http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/vol2.html [2] Jiankun He and Bin Liu: Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science) Vol. 3(2004), p. 31-33,in Chinese
[3] Liutao Liang and Kaiya Wu: Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University Vol. 8(2008), p. 20-25,in Chinese

References [1] Zhaokang Zhu, Zhuang Zhang: Architectural Journal Vol. 7(2005), p. 74-78, in Chinese [2] Shengli Xia, Hao Yang, in: Advanced Transportation in Applied Mechanics and Materials, edtied by Shucai Li.
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Comprehensive analysis of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the stress change trend is fluctuant until the material yield.
Until the layer material yield, the stress change process is fluctuant and the stress growth rate slows down when the layer yield.
Journal of Shandong University (Engineering Science), 2008, 38: 1-6.
Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2006, 19:76-80.

Sports Science, 2007(3):3-11
Guangzhou sports college journals, 2008，28(1):88-90
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Journal of agricultural engineering, 2009, 25 (5) : 202-209