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The results showed that the three optimal mix of waterproof adhesive layers materials identified in the program can meet the seasonal frozen region bridge deck requirements.
Laboratory testing material property and FE modeling structural response of PAM-modified concrete overlay on bridges[J].Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2009, 14(1), p. 26
Journal of TongJi University(Natural Science), in chinese, 2012,40(1), p. 57-61
[6] ZHANG Zhengqi, TAO Jing, ZHANG Sitong.Experiment and evaluation on performance of epoxy asphalt waterproof cohesive layer on bridge deck pavement[J].Journal of Changan University(Natural Science Edition), in chinese, 2011,31(4), p. 1-6
[7] YANG Yusheng, LI Zhenxia, WANG Xuancang, WANG Rideng, GAO Zhiwei.Road performance of synchronous crushed stone waterproof binding course of bridge pavement[J].Journal of Changan University(Natural Science Edition), in chinese, 2009,29(6), p. 19-23

It can be seen from the material damage condition after test that the compressive deformation of PU board is small with little damage, and the overall material remains intact.
,Zhu,Y.L..Nonlinear analysis for the coupled problem of temperature and seepage fields in cold region tunnels[J], Cold Regions Science and Technology,29,pp89-96,1999 [3]Chen,J.X.
China Journal of Highway and Transport,14,pp75-79, 2001 [4]Liu,Z.C.
Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,10(4),pp450-453,1988 [7]WANG Jian,TANG Guo-zhang, WANG Xing-hua,Analysis of ground temperature at a valley of Kunlun Mountain tunnel[J],Rock and Soil Mechanics,28(11),pp2396-2400,2006 [8]Lai jinxing,Xie yongli,liqunshan, In-Situ Test and Analysis of the Ground Temperature Field in Qingshashan Highway Tunnel, China Railway Science,28(5),pp78-82,2007 [9]Lai Y M,WU Z W,Nonlinear Analysis for the Coupled Problem of Temperature and Seepage Fields in Cold Region Tunnels,Cold Regions Science and Technology,29(1),pp89-96,1999 [10]Xie,H.Q.Tests and back analysis of Partridge hill temperature in cold region tunnel [J].
Heat Transfer with Freezing and Thawing.Elesevier Sciences Publishers, Amsterdam, Holland, pp.75-86,1991

Phase equilibrium between B2 Aluminide NiAl and Nb-Mo bcc solid solution phase Seiji Miura1,a, Yoshihito Sekito2,b, Takuya Okawa3,c, Takuya Yamanouchi4,d and Tetsuo Mohri5,e 1 Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan. 2 Graduate student, Graduate school of Materials Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan. 3 Graduate student, Graduate school of Materials Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan. 4 Graduate student, Graduate school of Materials Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan. 5 Center for Computational Materials Science, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
High purity raw materials (99.99%Ni, 99.99%Al, 99.95%Mo, 99.9%Nb) are arc-melted in Ar atmosphere several times to ensure the chemical homogeneity of alloys.
[4] V.Raghavan, Al-Ni-V (Aluminum-Nickel-Vanadium), Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 26 (2005) 273-275
[5] V.Raghavan, Al-Ni-Ta (Aluminum-Nickel-Tantalum), Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 27 (2006) 405-407
George, A review of directionally solidified intermetallic composites for high-temperature structural applications, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 39 (2004) 3975-3984

It is an honour to present this volume of Journal of Applied Mechanics and Materials that published by Scientific.net and we deeply thank the authors for their enthusiastic and high-grade contribution.
Shu Yin Associate Professor Lab. of Environmental Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Center for Exploration of New Inorganic Materials (CENIM), Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, JAPAN.
David Hui Composites Materials Research Laboratory, Dept of Mechanical Engineering University of New Orleans, USA Prof.
Bibhu Prasad Swain (Ph.D) Associate Professor Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology (ICNTAA) Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology Majitar, Rangpo, East Sikkim-737136 M.T.
Mechanical Design Science Mechanical Bionics Manufacturing system and Automation Part Forming Manufacture Parts Process and Manufacturing Manufacturing System and Automation Micro and Nano Manufacturing Kinematics Sciences History and Theories of Kinematics Traditional Construction Materials Architectural Design and Theories Advanced Construction Materials Architecture and Building Materials Art Design and Landscape of Rigid Body Building Technology Science Architectural Environment and Equipment Engineering Green Building Materials Ecological Architecture Computers in Architecture Sustainable Architecture Sustainable Development of Building Energy and Environment Energy Conservation Environmental Engineering and Environmental Protection Tunnel, Subway and Underground Facilities Traffic Engineering Construction and Renewable Energy Sources Advance

Glass fiber reinforced materials are particularly attractive for transportation industries because of their high strength/mass ratio and their low cost compared to other materials.
The ability of these materials to be designed to suit a particular purpose makes them desirable for many usages [1, 2].
Majumdar and D.Hunston, Continuous Parallel Fiber composite fracture, Encyclopedia of materials: science and technology, p. 1618-1629, (2001) [2] Dharmawan, G.
John, Mixed Mode fracture Toughness Tests of GFRP Composites, International Journal of Composite Structures,75, p. 328–338, (2006) [3] Kim BW, Nairn JA, Observations of fiber fracture and interfacial debonding phenomena using the fragmentation test in single fiber composites, Journal of Composite Materials, 36, pp. 1825–1858, (2002) [4] Arcan M, Hashin Z, Voloshin A.
A method to produce uniform plane stress states with applications to fibre reinforced materials, Experimental Mechanics, 18, pp.141–146, (1978) [5] E.E.Gdoutos, Fracture Mechanics, An Introduction, second ed., Springer, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece, ISBN 1-4020-3153-X, (2005) [6] Choupani N, Experimental and numerical investigation of the mixed-mode delamination in Arcan laminated specimens, Journal of Material Science and Engineering A, 478, p. 229–242, (2008) [7] Shin CF,Moran B,Nakamura T, Energy release rate along a three-dimensional crack front in a thermally stressed body, International Journal of Fracture, 30, p. 79-102, (1986) [8] Martin RH, Delamination characterization of woven glass/polyester composites, Journal of Composites Technology and Research, 19, p. 20–28, (1997) [9] Standard Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites.

Introduction Cutoff wall is to use special equipment to drill holes or excavate slots directly, and the continuous underground wall formed by pouring concrete in the hole, backfilling clay or other impermeable materials, etc. or installation of precast concrete specimen.
Journal of Qingdao University(Natural Science Edition), 2011, 24(2): 28-32
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2011, 45(4): 25-29
Journal of Computer Applications. 2010, 30(7): 1844-1846
Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysice, 2007, 4(4): 306-311.

Introduction The properties and behavior of materials at the nano-scale magnificently vary comparing with same materials at the micro and macro scales.
As sizes reduce into the nano-scale, materials show peculiar and interesting changes in their electric, optical, magnetic and chemical properties [1].
Sasaki, N.Koshizaki, Preparation of zinc oxide nanorods using pulsed laser ablation in water media at high temperature, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 300 (2006), p.612–615
Husein, Erhan Akman and Arif Demir, Synthesis of Zirconia Nanoparticles in Distilled Water Solution by Laser Ablation Technique, Journal of Materials Science and Engineering B 3 (6) ( 2013), p.364-368
Baladi, effect of laser wavelength and ablation time on pulsed laser ablation synthesis of al nanoparticles in ethanol, 2nd International Conference on Ultrafine Grained & Nanostructured Materials UFGNSM) International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series Vol. 5 (2012), p.58–65

Huang: Brazing of 6061 aluminum alloy/Ti–6Al–4V using Al–Si–Cu–Ge filler metals, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 212, Issue 1, (2012) 8-14
Cao: Analysis of microbending of CuZn37 brass foils based on strain gradient hardening models, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 212, Issue 3, (2012) pp. 653-661
El-Magd, Behaviour of Cu-Zn alloys in high speed shear tests and in chip formation processes, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 395, Issues 1–2, (2005) 129-140
[9] P.He, J.C.Feng, H.Zhou: Microstructure and strength of brazed joints of Ti3Al-base alloy with TiZrNiCu filler metal, Materials Science and Engineering, (2005) 81–86
Olaru, Researches regarding the use of aluminum alloys based brazing materials in order to obtain thin shells structures-Ph.D Thesis, Materials Science and Engineering, Universitatea Tehnică „Gh.

Experiments Raw Materials.
In the same period, soil moisture content of tree wells using modified pillared clay as water-transmitting materials is obviously higher than that of tree wells using primary clay as water-transmitting materials.
Chen: Science in China, Series D: Earth Sciences.
[4] M.Sychev, R.Prihodko and A.Stepanenko: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials.
Liu and Q.Z.Bai: Journal of Basic Science and Engineering.

Polylactid acid (PLA), as an aliphatic polyester, is one of the most important and studied biodegradable material.
Vert: Journal of Material Science Vol. 1 (1990), p. 198
Asano: Journal of Controlled Release Vol. 6 (1987), p. 249
Bodmeier: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 89 (2000), p. 1558
Cuadrado: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol. 71 (1999), p. 1223.