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The land is the basic material of supporting for urban economic development, but rapid industrialization and urbanization process are accelerating farmland, resulting great loss of arable land resources; food security and ecological environment and other issues can not be ignored [1].
As an important part of the Central Plains Economic Region, Jiaozuo City, an important energy base of the country and the international competitiveness of aluminum industrial base and Henan Province resources processing and new materials production base; the strategic fulcrum and the regional center in northwest as the strategic positioning its development.
Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), Apr., 2009,Vo.l 39,No. 2:298.

Considering the allowable stress of the material, NMAX = NMAX (R) < 160 MPa.
Nevertheless, the stress in the joint of the detailed column is well within the allowable limit specified for column material.
Also, the stress in the joint of the detailed column is well within the allowable limit specified for column material.
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 2002,3:24(2) [4] Bao Hua, Deng Yaguang: Failure Modes and Design Method of Bearing Capacity on Micro-Core Cement Mixing Piles.
Building Science. 2011.11: 27(11) [5] Luan Jinwen, Jiang Aining, Jiang Hua: Application of JZL series electric crawler pile frame in construction of pile foundations.

For further details about this material and the experimental device used the reader can refer to [3].
Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 27, 2005, pages 1215-1220
[3] Buffière,JY and Savelli,S and Jouneau,PH, Materials Science and Engineering : A, 2001,316(1), [4] Belytschko T, Black T.

Kinetic characteristic of single biological aerated filter (BAF) for organics degradation ZHANG Lianke1, a 1School of Energy And environment Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology，Baotou Inner Mongolia，China alkzhang@126.com Keywords: single biological aerated filter；organic degradation；kinetic model Abstract The kinetic model of organic removal in single biological aerated filter for domestic waste water treatment was established, and kinetic parameter was calibrated under certain hydraulic loadings.
Materials and Methods Fig.1 Schematic picture of test device 1- the original water tank 2- piston pump 3- high water tank 4- Aerated Biological Filter 5- air compressor 6-gas flow gauge 7- valve 8- influent 9- effluent 10- Reverse wash effluent 11- Reverse wash influent 12- overflow pipe 13- Reverse wash water valve 14- effluent valve 15- reverse wash water valve 16- sample tap Test device shown as shown in figure 1，The filter body was made by organic glass, inner diameter 9.5 cm, high 200 cm.
H h dh dV Q Q S0 dS S Fig.2 The simplified model of biological aerated filter A In unit time, there is the following material balance in the every local micro dV of idealized biological aerated filter.
Kinetic characteristic of single biological aerated filter (BAF) for domestic wastewater treatment [J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology，2006, 38（2）:203-207 [2]LOGAN B E，HERMANOVICZ S W，PARKER D S.

The objectivity of the evaluation is reflected in certain standards of technology, function, economy, material, safety, creativity, and one should evaluate the design based on certain principles[1~2].
New product development and design---cabinet air-conditioning's design style should continue the enterprise style, and enhance brand identity. 5)Innovation and Competitiveness Product design innovation consists of modeling innovation, process innovation and functional innovation, that is, from the interests of consumers, under the guidance of new design concept, rely on the new achievements of science and technology and use artistic imagination and inspiration to give the product physical ,physiological, psychological and social function as well as aesthetic feeling, thus achieving high unification of function and aesthetic and enhancing competitiveness, ultimately creating benefits for enterprises. 6)Trend The background determines the characteristics of the product design, different times have different design trends, and only those coincide with the trend can survive in the market and be accepted by the public. 7)Usability Design should make the function achieve effective results
During the designing process, one must use ergonomics knowledge rationally, understand the user psychology fully, and evaluate the users' opinions timely, to improve the product usability. 8)The development feasibility The development feasibility of new product will inevitably involve the technical support needed , the product structure and the materials used, if the design of the cabinet air-conditioning receives no support in these areas, that is, it has no development feasibility, it would be impossible to realize the transform from scheme to entity, and more difficult to realize the benefits of manufactures . 9)Cost and quality control In addition to sales, cost and quality control are also very important for manufactures to make benefits, cost control on the one hand can benefit manufactures in disguise, on the other hand, it can extend the range of choice for consumers.
[5] Hung-Yuan Chen,Yu-Ming Chang: Extraction of product form features critical to determining consumers’ perceptions of product image using a numerical definition-based systematic approach[J], International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol 39(2009),pp 133-145

Then, from Eq. 2 and Eq. 3, σ can be obtained as follows: ) E 1 /()1 T T ( 0 +β−−=σ (4) Therefore, when initial dimensions and material properties, namely, L0, C0, β and E are known, we can measure the stress by measuring TOF from this equation.
The specimen material was selected to have the elastic constant similar to that of the real bolt.
In this method, we can measure the stress only by measuring TOF of ultrasonic wave, when initial dimensions and material properties of bolt are known.
Romanishin: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers Vol. 15 (2000) p. 361
Jhang: JSME International Journal Series A Vol. 44 (2001) p. 383

Williams in his landmark paper [1] showed that the crack tip stress fields in an isotropic elastic material can be expressed as an infinite series where the leading term exhibits a square root singularity.
Journal Applied Mechanics Vol. 24 (1957), p. 109
Tahar: Procedia Materials Science Vol. 3 (2014), p. 750

The average pressure Pi depending on the approach of the single microasperity can be expressed as [6]: M{Pi}=λM{ai32}, (4) where: λ= 223∙E12ek32eƟkpr121-e212; k (e) - elliptic integral of the first kind; E (e) - elliptic integral of the second kind; ai - approach of the single microasperity; M - symbol of mathematical expectation; Ɵ=1-µ2πE - elastic constant of the material, μ - Poisson's ratio; E - modulus of elasticity of the material; kpr= 1r1+1r2 - the reduced radius of curvature of microasperities; r1, r2 - principal radii of curvature of the single microasperity; e=f(r1r2) - eccentricity of the contact area.
Approximate solution gives us that the Sp function will be when: L=1,47 3RSqn(0). (16) Taking into account the above obtained equations we can rewrite the expression (12) in the following form: (Sp-u)≈1γ15(θPmLR)25. (17) Considering that the γ=uSq and Zmax=SpSq we obtain the following: (Zmax-γ)≈1Sqr15(θPmLR)25. (18) This dependence permits to determine by an approximate solution the level of γ knowing certain general pressure force P, radii R, roughness parameters, m, p, n(0) and physics-mechanical properties of the material.
Acknowledgments This work has been supported by the Latvian Council of Science within the Project Nr. 110/2012 “Titanium compound wear-resistant nano-coatings in mechanical engineering”.
Tripp, The Elastic contact of rough spheres, Journal of Applied Mechanics.

Effect of Source and Drain Contacts Schottky Barrier on 3C-SiC Nanowire FETs I-V Characteristics Konstantinos Rogdakis1-2,a, Seoung-Yong Lee 3, Dong-Joo Kim 3 , Sang-Kwon Lee3 , Edwige Bano1 and Konstantinos Zekentes2 1 IMEP-LAHC/Grenoble INP, MINATEC, France 2 Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL) -FORTH, Greece 3 Department of Semiconductor Science and Technology,SPRC, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea a rogdakik@minatec.inpg.fr Keywords: 3C-SiC, nanowire, FET, Schottky contacts, simulation Abstract.
Experimental results SiC NWs were grown by using a Hot-Wall Chemical Vapor Deposition (HW-CVD) system with a methyltrichlorosilane (MTS, CH3SiCl3) source precursor (see more detailed information about the synthesis and materials characteristics of cubic SiC NW in [2]).
The fact that the devices belong to the same wafer exclude all the other reasons such as different metal material or different fabrication process to explain this different behavior.
Larrieu: Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 96, (2004), p. 729 [4] M.

Chemical Solvents, Materials and Instruments Solvents Methanol and acetonitrile of HPLC grade were obtained from the Merck (Darmstadt, Hessian, Germany).
Materials Phyllostachys glauca McClure leaves (PML) and Pleioblastus argenteostriatus leaves (PAL) were harvested from the China National Botanical Garden (Beijing, China).
Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1335250. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1335250
Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 57, 988-996
Science Signaling, 13(663), eaax7119. https://doi.org/doi:10.1126/ scis.ignal.aax7119