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A porous electrode maximizes the charge capacity of supercapacitors making metal foams widely researched materials.
Taguinod, Electrochemical Fabrication of Porous Interconnected Copper Foam, Key Engineering Materials. 902 (2021) 9-14
Lu, Effect of Electrodeposition Parameters on the Morphology of Three-Dimensional Porous Copper Foams, International Journal of Electrochemical Science. 10 (2015) 7331–7340
Qu, How to Measure and Report the Capacity of Electrochemical Double Layers, Supercapacitors, and Their Electrode Materials, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 24 (2020) 3215–3230.
Balela Professor Sustainable Electronic Materials N/A

Declining supply of raw materials has promoted the use of natural fiber as an economical alternative value-added product to cement composites.
Natural fiber composites such as cement board, roofing sheets and other construction materials made from jute, sisal, coir, oil palm, banana tree, bagasse, and para rubber leaf have been used for building applications in many countries, both alone or in combination with other materials from building components to wood replacement [1, 3].
Thermal pretreatment is important to remove non-cellulosic materials from natural fiber and reduce harmful chemical discharge to the environment [5].
Treated materials were then dried in a hot air oven at 60°C for 6 hrs.
References [1] Alida, A., Shamsul, B.J., Mazlee, M.N., Kamarudin, H., “Composite Cement Reinforced Coconut Fiber: Physical and Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5(7), pp. 1228-1240, 2011 [2] Lertwattanaruk, P., Suntijitto, A., “Properties of Natural Fiber Cement Materials Containing Coconut Coir and Oil Palm Fibers for Manufacture of Building Materials”, Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS), Vol. 9(1), pp. 113-124, 2012 [3] Mostafa, M., Uddin, N., “Effect of Banana Fibers on the Compressive and Flexural Strength of Compressed Earth Blocks”, Buildings Vol. 5(1), pp. 282-296, 2015 [4] Varinthorn, B., Samunya, S., Witaya, S., “The Feasibility Study of Using Para Rubber Leaves for Lightweight Flatsheet Prototype Production”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 879, pp. 166-170, 2018 [5] Shawia, N.B., Jabber, M.A., Mamouri, A.F., “Mechanical and Physical Properties of Natural Fiber Cement Board

Experiment details Materials.
And then the starting materials were heated until melting.
Sxahinb etal: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 34 (2009), p.7910 [4] Gang Wu, Ning Li, and Chang Song Dai etal: Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 83 (2004), p. 307–314 [5] M.
Monirvaghefi et al: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 195 (2008 ) , p. 154 [15] Chengyu Zhang, Zhimao Yang , and Yaping Wang et al: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 178 (2006) , p. 283 [16] J.
Moura Neto et al: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 438-440 (2006) , p. 679 [17] F.

One factor that most affect the performance of this device is the wetting properties of the wick material, whereby a hydrophilic wick material is required to transport the liquid from the evaporator to the condenser.
The wetting properties must be owned by the wick material whereby a hydrophilic wick material is required to transport the liquid in capillary system from the evaporator to the condenser.
Hamid, "Thermal performance of biomaterial wick loop heat pipes with water-base Al2O3 nanofluids," International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 76, pp. 128-136, 2// 2014
Irwansyah, "Effect of Concentration and Loading Fluid of Nanofluids on the Thermal Resistance of Sintered Powder Wick Heat Pipe," Advanced Materials Research, vol. 651, pp. 728-735, 2013
Xu, "Fabrication of superhydrophilic Cu< sub> 2 O and CuO membranes," Journal of membrane science, vol. 286, pp. 279-284, 2006

Journal of Electronic Materials, (2021), 50, 2932–2939
Journal Hazardous Materials, (2009), 171, 1001–1008
Journal Microporous and Mesoporous Materials (2012), 158, 281–291
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, (2017), 497, 217–225
American Journal of Applied Sciences, (2017), 14(10), 938–944

Morphology and optical properties of zinc oxide thin films grown on Si (100) by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 20 (S1) (2008) 441-445
Microstructure and Materials Properties, 8 (6) (2013) 478-487
[17] Callister W.D., Material Science And Engineering: An Introduction, 7th ed.: John Wiley and Son (Asia) Pte.
Annealing Heat Treatment of ZnO Nanoparticles Grown on Porous Si Substrate Using Spin-Coating Method, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2014 (2014) 6
Nanoparticle assemblies: main synthesis pathways and brief overview on some important applications, Journal of Materials Science, 48 (21) (2013) 7321-7349

Journal Of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition).
Building Science.
Building Science.
Journal Of Tongji University(Natural Science).
Journal Of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science).

The results showed that the three optimal mix of waterproof adhesive layers materials identified in the program can meet the seasonal frozen region bridge deck requirements.
Laboratory testing material property and FE modeling structural response of PAM-modified concrete overlay on bridges[J].Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2009, 14(1), p. 26
Journal of TongJi University(Natural Science), in chinese, 2012,40(1), p. 57-61
[6] ZHANG Zhengqi, TAO Jing, ZHANG Sitong.Experiment and evaluation on performance of epoxy asphalt waterproof cohesive layer on bridge deck pavement[J].Journal of Changan University(Natural Science Edition), in chinese, 2011,31(4), p. 1-6
[7] YANG Yusheng, LI Zhenxia, WANG Xuancang, WANG Rideng, GAO Zhiwei.Road performance of synchronous crushed stone waterproof binding course of bridge pavement[J].Journal of Changan University(Natural Science Edition), in chinese, 2009,29(6), p. 19-23

Thermal conductivities of a series of materials were determined numerically using this model which agree well with the standard thermal conductivities of materials, the simulation showed that this kind of the sensor can provide efficiently accurate thermal conductivities.
Introduction Thermal conductivity is one of the most important properties of materials.
International Journal of Thermophysics, 1985. 6(3): p. 301-311
Cheng, A fine needle probe for determining the thermal conductivity of penetrable materials.
Liang, A tiny heat probe for measuring the thermal conductivities of non-rigid materials.

The technique invokes high costs in term of energy, manpower, and materials and is inefficient.
This is a major obstacle to the development of new or improved materials.
[5] D A Woodford．Test methods for accelerated development design and life assessment of high-temperature materials．Materials & Design，Vol. 14 (1993)No.4,pp.231-242
[9] S C Bose，Singh Kulvir，J Swaminathan，et al．Prediction of creep life of X10CrMoVNbN-91(P-91) steel through short term stress relaxation test methodology．Materials Science and Technology， Vol. 20(2004)No.5, pp.1290-1296
[10]S Osgerby，B F Dyson．Performance of Bolting Materials in High Temperature Plant Applications(London,UK,1995). pp.362-373．