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China, 2.National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.
The preparation of 5-HMF is a key step in the use of carbohydrates to produce liquid fuels(such as 2,5-dimethylfuran),materials and lots of value-added chemicals[4,5].
PILs have attracted great attention in the fields of polymer chemistry and materials science.
Xie, Conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using ionic liquids prepared from renewable materials, Green Chem. 10(2008), 1280-1283
Firestone, The design of polymeric ionic liquids for the preparation of functional materials, Polymer Reviews 49(2009), 339-360

Kumara, Chee Ming Lim, Abdul Hanif Mahadi Centre for Advanced Material and Energy Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam hanif.mahadi@ubd.edu.bn Keywords: ceria, nanoparticles, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential.
The present study could be useful in a wide range of applications including nanoparticle synthesis, stabilization, and adsorption of toxic materials, biomedical and pharmaceutical.
The unrelenting contributions of my supervisors and other management staffs at the Universiti Brunei Darussalam Centre for Advanced Materials and Energy Sciences are also highly appreciated.
Chen, “Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Facile template-free fabrication of iron manganese bimetal oxides nanospheres with excellent capability for heavy metals removal,” J.
Cadien, “Applied Surface Science The pH-dependant attachment of ceria nanoparticles to silica using surface analytical techniques,” vol. 345, pp. 249–255, 2015.

International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2017.
Zhang, Convective–radiative radial fins with convective base heating and convective–radiative tip cooling: Homogeneous and functionally graded materials.
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2016. 107: p. 93-109
Journal of Computational and Applied Mechanics, 2019. 14(1-2): p. 5-23
National Academy of Sciences Washington, DC, 1964. 8: p. 44-67.

Curie; the latter expanded the theory from crystallography that he dealt with to all the spheres of science.
We observe the aiming for so-called symmetry recovery process in various sciences.
Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5-6(89), 48-55. doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2017.112313 [3] Ovchynnikov, M., Ganushevych, K., & Sai, K. (2013).
AIChE Journal, 46(5)
Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1-6(91), 17-26. doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2018.123885

As there are various types of drawbacks in water pre-treatment processes, and nowadays, the filtration theory and related technologies are relatively mature, we attempt to pre-treat slightly-polluted water by pre-filtration in this paper, with the use of a new type of porous environmental ceramic filter media (whose raw material is red mud manufactured by Shandong Aluminum Company, China), which is developed by School of Materials Science of Wuhan University of Technology, China, and has more excellent properties than that of quartz sand filter [6].
Materials and Methods Reagents and Instruments.
Journal of Water Resources & Water Engineering (In Chinese), Vol. 16 (2005) No.3, p.65
Journal of Heilongjiang Hydraulic Engineering College (In Chinese), Vol. 30 (2003) No.2, p.21

Honey is a sweet product which is brewed in the honeycomb by collecting the nectar of flowers and adding honey bee’s special materials.
The optimum pretreatment method of the spectral data and the optimal modeling band were also determined. 2 Materials and methods 2.1Samples and spectral acquisition Honey samples (147) from six floral origins, namely, acacia, vitex negundo, wild chrysanthemum, wild osmanthus, clover, jujube blossom were obtained from local supermarkets.
Journal of Chromatography A, 1216, 1458-1462 [3] Chen, L.Zh., Xue, X.
Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 10, 121~135 [6] Karoui, R., Dufour, E., Bosset,J.O., & Baerdemaeker, J.De. (2007).
Modern Food Science and Technology, 26/11, 1280~1282,1233

Perpetual research work has been done on harvesting energy from vertical heel-strike, particularly with piezoelectric and electro active materials.
However, the piezoelectric materials get senescent under high stress and thus do not produce enough power required for charging mobile phone battery.
American Journal of Physiology 1977, 233 (5): R243-R261
Science 2005, 309 (5741): 1725-1728
IBM Systems Journal 1996, 35 (3 & 4): 618-629

In particular, using the MCCB, we demonstrate how we can easily evaluate durability of a product design based on multi-body dynamics and finite element simulation given mechanical properties of materials.
Hence, we modify SM45C through heat treating and design 4 mm diameter latch pin such that we can provide sufficient yield and fatigue strengths for the MCCB given material and size constraints.
The fatigue-life of materials is critically affected by applied mean stresses.
Means, "Synthesis of a Controllable Circuit Breaker Mechanism," Journal of Mechanical Design, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 324-330, 1990
Kim, "Modelling and analysis of a high-speed circuit breaker mechanism with a spring-actuated cam," Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, vol. 215, no. 6, pp. 663-672, 2001

Glass is generally considered to be a chemically stable material at the normal conditions.
Chemical character of the cords is on the basis of the silicon, aluminium and zirconium that release into glass melt from the surrounding refractory material into a glass melt in the melting region (high temperature) and in the forehearth channel ended by the outflow bowl (low temperature region).
Jain: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 341 (2004), p. 101-109 11.
Šajgalík: submitted to Glass Technology, European Journal of Glass Science and Technology (2006) 14.
Šimurka: Materials Engineering, Vol. 11, No.1 (2004), p. 83-88 17.

Two methods are generally used to improve the corrosion and wear resistance on the surface of materials or parts.
The Fe-14Mn-6Si-5Ni alloy is selected as the experimental material, which is chemically composed of 15.52% Mn, 5.47% Si, 4.03% Ni, and 74.98% Fe according to the mass fraction.
The industrial pure iron, electrolytic ferromanganese, silicon, micro-carbon ferrochromium, and electrolytic nickel are selected as smelting materials to produce an alloy in a vacuum ZG-0.025-type silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) intermediate-frequency induction furnace.
Otubo, et al, Corrosion behavior of shape memory stainless steel in acid media, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 509(2011)5376-5380
Khoddam, Comparative studies on the corrosion properties of a Fe-Mn-Al-Si steel and an interstitial-free steel, Corrosion Science. 50(2008)2879-2884