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Online since: July 2015
Authors: Lena Müller, Simon Küppers, Johannes Thumm, Dagmar Ewert, Götz T. Gresser
Material and count is arbitrary and may differ from the braiding threads.
The authors would like to thank Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for financial support within the framework of the Priority Program SPP 1420: ‘Biomimetic Materials Research: Functionality by Hierarchical Structuring of Materials’.
Speck, Functional morphology, biomechanics and biomimetic potential of stem-branch-connections in Dracaena reflexa and Freycinetia insignis, Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2 (2011) 173-185
Neinhuis, Functional morphology and biomechanics of branch–stem junctions in columnar cacti, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 280 (2013)
[3] Information on www.muratec.net/braider/pro_jointbraid.htm (last online on 07.11.2011) [4] A Miravete, 3-D Textile Reinforcements in Composite Materials, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Abington Hall (1999)
The authors would like to thank Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for financial support within the framework of the Priority Program SPP 1420: ‘Biomimetic Materials Research: Functionality by Hierarchical Structuring of Materials’.
Speck, Functional morphology, biomechanics and biomimetic potential of stem-branch-connections in Dracaena reflexa and Freycinetia insignis, Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2 (2011) 173-185
Neinhuis, Functional morphology and biomechanics of branch–stem junctions in columnar cacti, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 280 (2013)
[3] Information on www.muratec.net/braider/pro_jointbraid.htm (last online on 07.11.2011) [4] A Miravete, 3-D Textile Reinforcements in Composite Materials, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Abington Hall (1999)
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Cai Jiang, Shao Feng Lin, Da Zhi Jiang, Jian Wei Zhang, Su Ju
Influence of Surface Chemical Groups and Content of Carbon Nanotubes
on Electrical Property of Epoxy Resin Composites
Shaofeng Lina, Cai Jiangb, Jianwei ZhangC and Dazhi Jiangd* and Su Jue
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China
Email: alinsfbgg@163.com, bjane19871025@163.com, cjwzhang.nudt@gmail.com, djiangdz@nudt.edu.cn, esuju-nudt@nudt.edu.cn
Keywords: Carbon nanotubes, Epoxy resin, Dispersion, Chemical groups, Electrical conductivity.
Introduction Due to the graphite like structure, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted much attention of researchers for particular mechanical, thermal and electrical properties, which could be used in insulating polymer matrices and structural materials [1-4].
On the other side, epoxy resin shows lots of interesting characteristics, applied in electronics, printed circuit boards, packaging materials, and electrical insulators [5, 6].
Experiment Materials.
European Journal of Scientific Research. 2009, 1(29): 13-21
Introduction Due to the graphite like structure, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted much attention of researchers for particular mechanical, thermal and electrical properties, which could be used in insulating polymer matrices and structural materials [1-4].
On the other side, epoxy resin shows lots of interesting characteristics, applied in electronics, printed circuit boards, packaging materials, and electrical insulators [5, 6].
Experiment Materials.
European Journal of Scientific Research. 2009, 1(29): 13-21
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Zhan Qiang Cao, Yao Ran Sun, Qing Xuan Zeng, Ming Yu Li
Cu (II) complexes are usually unstable and decompose into Cu (I) complexes, existing as different species:
CN-+Cu+ CuCN(s) (1)
CuCN+CN- [Cu(CN)2]- (2)
[Cu(CN)2]-+CN- [Cu(CN)3]2- (3)
[Cu(CN)3]2-+CN- [Cu(CN)4]3- (4)
Ion exchange fiber (IEF) is a new kind of absorption and separation material.
Experiments Materials The adsorbent material was a kind of polypropylene strong alkaline anion exchange fiber supplied by our laboratory.
Ferreira: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol.144 (2007), p.634-638 [2] Seung-Jai Kim, Ki-Hyun Lim, Kwang-Hyun Joo: Korean J.
J: Environmental Science &Health Vol. 32(1997), p.216 [6] Zhaoyang Wang: New chemical materials (in Chinese)Vol. 32 (2004), p.27-29 [7] shaoji Zhou: Ion Exchange and Adsorption(in Chinese)Vol. 20(2004), p.278-288
Experiments Materials The adsorbent material was a kind of polypropylene strong alkaline anion exchange fiber supplied by our laboratory.
Ferreira: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol.144 (2007), p.634-638 [2] Seung-Jai Kim, Ki-Hyun Lim, Kwang-Hyun Joo: Korean J.
J: Environmental Science &Health Vol. 32(1997), p.216 [6] Zhaoyang Wang: New chemical materials (in Chinese)Vol. 32 (2004), p.27-29 [7] shaoji Zhou: Ion Exchange and Adsorption(in Chinese)Vol. 20(2004), p.278-288
Online since: August 2014
Authors: A.M. Mustafa Al Bakri, Romisuhani Ahmad, J. Nur Ain
Geopolymers have appeared as promising materials in various fields as a result of the better properties relatively to ceramics and to cement-based materials.
However, further research is needed to understand the science behind the geopolymer technology.
Davidovits, Geopolymer- inorganic polymeric new materials, J Therm Anal.
International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2000, Vol. 59; pp. 247-266
Gutmanas, Materials with fine microstructures by advanced powder metallurgy, Prog.
However, further research is needed to understand the science behind the geopolymer technology.
Davidovits, Geopolymer- inorganic polymeric new materials, J Therm Anal.
International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2000, Vol. 59; pp. 247-266
Gutmanas, Materials with fine microstructures by advanced powder metallurgy, Prog.
Online since: September 2012
Authors: Takaei Yamamoto, Akihiko Suzuki, Hiroki Cho, Toshio Sakuma
Materials Research Society of Japan, 35[2] (2010), 359-363
Sakuma, Materials Science Forum, 687(2011), 510-518
Materials Research Society of Japan, 36[3] (2011), 441-444
Conf. on Strength of Materials (M&M2008), JSME, Pap.
[9] Qing-Ping Sun, Zhi-Qi Li, International journal of Solid and Structures 39(2002), 3797-3809.
Sakuma, Materials Science Forum, 687(2011), 510-518
Materials Research Society of Japan, 36[3] (2011), 441-444
Conf. on Strength of Materials (M&M2008), JSME, Pap.
[9] Qing-Ping Sun, Zhi-Qi Li, International journal of Solid and Structures 39(2002), 3797-3809.
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Hong Bin Liu, Hai Tao Wu, Yong Cheng Huang
So the traditional method to make the long development cycle, low accuracy and is easy to cause the waste of materials and other issues, this is bound to increase the cost of production[1] .
Injection Molding Process Based on Moldflow Moldflow is a software company's Moldflow series product, the company has been leading the market for CAE software, users can realize the choice of materials, through the Moldflow software product shape structure, mold design and molding process parameters were optimized.Especially for the flow simulation of thermoplastic plastics, more one's own knack in.
Fig 1 The mesh statistics and mesh model The choice of PP as the material analysis, the selection of PP series materials of Generic Default production, brand Generic PP, gate location analysis are shown in Figure 2.
Fig 2 The best gate area Moldflow based on the selection of materials will be recommended for initial injection conditions, melt temperature is 250℃, mold temperature is 60℃, injection time is 1s, pressure time is10 s and injection pressure of 80% others take automatic.
Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology 2012 (02):75 78 [5] Chen Yanxia, Chen Ruxiang, Hao Sheng Jin.Moldflow 2010 complete self-study and Handbook [M] Beijing.
Injection Molding Process Based on Moldflow Moldflow is a software company's Moldflow series product, the company has been leading the market for CAE software, users can realize the choice of materials, through the Moldflow software product shape structure, mold design and molding process parameters were optimized.Especially for the flow simulation of thermoplastic plastics, more one's own knack in.
Fig 1 The mesh statistics and mesh model The choice of PP as the material analysis, the selection of PP series materials of Generic Default production, brand Generic PP, gate location analysis are shown in Figure 2.
Fig 2 The best gate area Moldflow based on the selection of materials will be recommended for initial injection conditions, melt temperature is 250℃, mold temperature is 60℃, injection time is 1s, pressure time is10 s and injection pressure of 80% others take automatic.
Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology 2012 (02):75 78 [5] Chen Yanxia, Chen Ruxiang, Hao Sheng Jin.Moldflow 2010 complete self-study and Handbook [M] Beijing.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Wen Zhao Chen, Quan Chen Gao, Jun She Jiang
Parameter inversion and model optimization: physical properties of the geotechnical engineering materials and its mechanical characteristics is extremely complex, and indoor test again influenced by many complicated factors such as sample disturbance, the stress path, stress history and stress level and so on .
So the parameters attained by the back analysis can be regarded as the equivalent variables related to the model test materials.
Let for the equivalent elastic modulus of the equivalent wall materials and let for its inertial moment Let for elastic modulus of the core pile materials and let for its inertial moment.
Building Science, 2007, 23(7):78-80.
[9]Kjell Karksrud and Lars Andresen.ASCE,International Journal of Geomechanics,2005, 5(2):107-113
So the parameters attained by the back analysis can be regarded as the equivalent variables related to the model test materials.
Let for the equivalent elastic modulus of the equivalent wall materials and let for its inertial moment Let for elastic modulus of the core pile materials and let for its inertial moment.
Building Science, 2007, 23(7):78-80.
[9]Kjell Karksrud and Lars Andresen.ASCE,International Journal of Geomechanics,2005, 5(2):107-113
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Shigeru Itoh, Yoshikazu Higa, Hirofumi Iyama
The material of metal plate was copper and the thickness was 2mm.
The material of pressure vessel and metal die was tool-steel.
The values of those constants for the pertinent materials are given in Table 1.
Material constant of Johnson-Cook equation of Copper.
Meyers, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Wiley-Inter Science, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1994.
The material of pressure vessel and metal die was tool-steel.
The values of those constants for the pertinent materials are given in Table 1.
Material constant of Johnson-Cook equation of Copper.
Meyers, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Wiley-Inter Science, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1994.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Hong Mei Yin, Jin Jun Ji, Ye Chang
Adhering slag: The auxiliary gas flow cannot completely blow down the molten or vaporized materials produced in the cutting process.
The relation between the beam polarization direction and the cutting quality [4] Material number Material name Laser mode Auxiliary gas The relation between the polarization direction and the kerf Kerf shape Kerf evaluation 006 Low-carbon steel pulse oxygen Parallel The kerf was narrow, with low kerf verticality and roughness.
Table 3 The experimental records 1 of the relation between the cutting speed and the nozzle aperture Material number Material name Material thickness mm Laser power w Auxiliary gas Gas pressure/MPa Nozzle aperture/mm Cutting speed mm/s 010 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 1.0 96 011 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 1.5 102 012 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 2.0 96 013 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 2.5 92 014 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 3.0 87 Table 4.
Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2006, 33 (11): 1581-1584
Tianjin: Tianjin Science & Technology Press, 1992
The relation between the beam polarization direction and the cutting quality [4] Material number Material name Laser mode Auxiliary gas The relation between the polarization direction and the kerf Kerf shape Kerf evaluation 006 Low-carbon steel pulse oxygen Parallel The kerf was narrow, with low kerf verticality and roughness.
Table 3 The experimental records 1 of the relation between the cutting speed and the nozzle aperture Material number Material name Material thickness mm Laser power w Auxiliary gas Gas pressure/MPa Nozzle aperture/mm Cutting speed mm/s 010 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 1.0 96 011 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 1.5 102 012 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 2.0 96 013 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 2.5 92 014 Low-carbon steel 2 1500 oxygen 0.14 3.0 87 Table 4.
Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2006, 33 (11): 1581-1584
Tianjin: Tianjin Science & Technology Press, 1992
Online since: January 2022
Authors: Ahmad Khairulikram Zahari, Nurul Wahida Ahmad Khairuddin, Esther Phillip, Muhammad Fathi Sujan
Cementitious materials such as Portland cement are hydraulic binders which are commonly used in the conditioning of radioactive waste.
Before geopolymerization takes place, the fly ash feed materials need to be characterized to determine factors contributing to its synthesis behavior and overall end product quality.
Materials and Methods The fly ash used in this study was obtained from Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Plant, Kapar Selangor and Sultan Azlan Shah Power Plant, Manjung, Perak.
Microstructure of materials analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).
Study also showed presence of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K radioactivity in the fly ash which makes the feed materials slightly radioactive although still below the regulatory limit to be classified as such.
Before geopolymerization takes place, the fly ash feed materials need to be characterized to determine factors contributing to its synthesis behavior and overall end product quality.
Materials and Methods The fly ash used in this study was obtained from Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Plant, Kapar Selangor and Sultan Azlan Shah Power Plant, Manjung, Perak.
Microstructure of materials analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).
Study also showed presence of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K radioactivity in the fly ash which makes the feed materials slightly radioactive although still below the regulatory limit to be classified as such.